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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2093 COCA: 1731

stress

Word family 
Related topics: Mechanical, Physics, Linguistics
stress1 /stres/ ●●● S3 W3 AWL noun  
1  worry 忧虑 [countableC, uncountableU]WORRIED continuous feelings of worry about your work or personal life, that prevent you from relaxing 压力；忧虑；紧张 → strain
 Your headaches are due to stress.
你的头痛是压力造成的。
 Janet’s been under a lot of stress since her mother’s illness.
珍妮特自从母亲生病以来承受了很大的压力。
 all the stresses of public life
公众生活的所有压力
 A lot of illnesses are stress-related.
许多疾病与压力有关。
2  force 力量 [countableC, uncountableU]TEMHP the physical force or pressure on an object 压力，应力
 Shoes with high heels put a great deal of stress on knees and ankles.
高跟鞋对膝盖和脚踝产生很大的压力。
3  importance 重要性 [uncountableU]EMPHASIZE the special attention or importance given to a particular idea, fact, or activity 强调；重要性 SYN emphasis
put/lay stress on something
 Pugh laid particular stress on the need for discipline.
皮尤特别强调了纪律的必要性。
4. word/music 话语/音乐 [countableC, uncountableU]SL the degree of force or loudness with which a part of a word is pronounced or a note in music is played, which makes it sound stronger than other parts or notes 重音，重读；〔音乐中的〕加强（音）
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
suffer from stress 承受压力
If you are suffering from stress, you may be more likely to become ill.
如果你有压力,就更有可能得病。
cause stress 引起压力
Moving house often causes stress.
搬家常会造成压力。
cope with/deal with stress 处理/应付压力
People find different ways of dealing with stress.
人们找到各种不同方法来应对压力。
reduce/relieve stress 减轻/缓解压力
nDon’t resort to alcohol to relieve your stress.
adjectives
great/considerable/enormous 巨大的/相当大的/极大的
Staff experienced considerable stress as a result of the changes.
变革导致员工承受相当大的压力。
mental/emotional stress 精神/情绪压力
It was a time of great emotional stress for me.
那段时间我的情绪压力非常大。
phrases
be under stress 承受压力
She's been under a lot of stress lately.
近来她承受着很大压力。
a cause of stress 造成压力的原因
Balancing work and family is the main cause of stress for many people.
保持工作与家庭的平衡是给许多人造成压力的主要原因。
signs/symptoms/effects of stress 压力的迹象/症状/影响
nHeadaches, migraines, and irritability are all signs of stress.
nThe effects of stress are subtle and sometimes difficult to see.
somebody’s stress level (also somebody’s level of stress) 某人压力的程度
Exercise reduces stress levels.
锻炼能减轻压力。
stresses and strains (=a lot of different worries that are caused by something) 压力和紧张
the stresses and strains of everyday life
日常生活的压力和紧张
nstress management
Some patients may benefit from being taught stress management skills.
Examples from the Corpus
stress• My headaches are caused by stress.• Before we go any further we need to define what we mean by stress.• Geoff is having trouble dealing with the emotional stress of his recent divorce.• Air travelers can enjoy stress-free trips if they follow a few guidelines.• Officials from one country told Ellena that its citizens had enough stress coping with high unemployment and other transition ills.• State-owned industries, already shaken by lay-offs and closures, will come under even greater stress from international competition.• She became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after a few days because of stress.• Her financial problems were causing her a lot of stress.• She had been under a lot of stress just before the baby was born.• In all the music colleges, particular stress is placed upon the acquisition of high standards of general musicianship.• Exercise puts stress on bones as well as muscles.• She will be talking about better ways of communicating and improving one's lifestyle through reduced stress.• methods for reducing stress• But most just see it as a fun way of relieving stress.• Workers are under such stress right now, and they have less time to spend relaxing with their families.• His wife has also suffered stress-related health problems.• The city's many parks offer a comforting relief from the stress of modern life.
put ... stress on• For the vendor satellite selling cuts transport costs and puts less stress on the animals.• Excessive protein intake can be dangerous, putting stress on the kidneys and causing dehydration.• The posture puts an unnatural stress on the spine and shortens the neck.• The problem puts enormous stress on managers.• Critically, this approach to art production puts the stress on the means of representation as much as the representation itself.• It is true that Franciscan spirituality put new stress on the necessity for integrating action and contemplation.• However, that puts enormous stress on his knees.• You put too much stress on your laterals, you're going to be really stuffed up.
put/lay stress on something• These bearing-plinths are often damaged, impeding the working of the bearings and putting stress on the road deck.• Excessive protein intake can be dangerous, putting stress on the kidneys and causing dehydration.• In addition to the need for humility, discipline and singleminded devotion in the quest for Truth Gandhi lays stress on prayer.• Grandmother put a great deal of stress on the importance of proper behavior.• She said that her interview had laid stress on personal circumstances rather than experience and qualifications.• In the matter of ultimate aesthetic evaluation it laid stress on the intuitive response of the general public.
Related topics: Linguistics
stress2 ●●● S3 W3 AWL verb  
1  [transitiveT]EMPHASIZE to emphasize a statement, fact, or idea 强调，着重
stress that
 The report stressed that student math skills need to improve.
报告着重指出学生的数学能力需要提高。
 Crawford stressed the need for more housing downtown.
克劳福德强调市中心需要建更多的住宅。
 She stressed the importance of a balanced diet.
她强调了均衡饮食的重要性。
► see thesaurus at emphasize
2  [transitiveT]SL to pronounce a word or part of a word so that it sounds louder or more forceful 重读
 The word ‘machine’ is stressed on the second syllable.
这个单词第二个音节重读。
n3  [intransitiveI] informal to feel very worried about something
 She's stressing about her exams.
4 stress somebody out phrasal verbphr v informal to make someone so worried or nervous that they cannot relax 使极度焦虑，使非常紧张，使压力大
 Studying for exams always stresses me out.
复习迎考总是使我非常焦虑。
n COLLOCATIONS
nouns
stress the importance of something
He has always stressed the importance of a stable family.
stress the need for something
She stressed the need for more effective policing.
stress a point
This point needs to be stressed.
stress a fact
Medicines usually stress the fact that you must not exceed the stated dose.
stress the role of somebody/something
In her speech, she stressed the role of parents in preventing youth crime.
stress your commitment to (doing) something
The president stressed his commitment to tackling world poverty.
Examples from the Corpus
stress• But the general limitations of questions and responses such as these should be stressed.• It looks forward to a greater gift in the future while stressing a real gift in the present.• The Republican takeover of Congress deflated that notion, though, and he no longer stresses it.• He was careful to stress that he was talking about public ethics, not private ethics.• It should be stressed that no payment is made by the client.• I would like to stress that the commercial consideration is only one of many elements and is certainly not the most important.
stress that• The assessment was based on Neuman's model, which examines the stresses that impinge on an individual's equilibrium.• An advertisement for a china-clay pit in 1817 stressed that it was only 3 miles from the purpose-built clay port of Charlestown.• He dropped her outside the Prospect of Whitby, stressing that the fare was taken care of.• Equally, he wants to stress that the government should listen to industry and respond to its needs.• In the interview, it is stressed that the informant should direct the discussion because the ethnographer becomes the learner.• Traffic engineers stress that the plan is only one possible option.• However, I wish to stress that the racecourses have nothing to do with this idiotic piece of planning.• It must be stressed that they have acted and reacted in a wide variety of ways.• Eversley has stressed that too much should not be claimed for such a class.
From Longman Business Dictionary
stressstress /stres/ noun [uncountableU]
continuous feelings of worry about your work or personal life, that prevent you from relaxing
a stress-related illness (=one caused by stress)
She’s been under stress at work.
a stress management consultant (=someone who helps people deal with stress)
—stressful adjectiveadj
a stressful job
Origin stress1
(1300-1400) distress
stress1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1stress2 verb →n COLLOCATIONS1
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