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cloudy

adjective

cloudy ♦︎ misty ♦︎ grey ♦︎ foggy ♦︎ hazy ♦︎ overcast ♦︎ dull ♦︎ murkyThese words all describe the weather when there are lots of clouds in the sky. 这些词均表示天气多云、阴天。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆cloudy / grey / foggy / dull weather◆misty / foggy / overcast conditions◆a cloudy / misty / grey / overcast / dull day◆a cloudy / misty / foggy / murky night◆a dull / grey / misty morning◆a dull / grey afternoon◆(a) cloudy / grey / dull / overcast sky / skies◆misty / grey / hazy / dull / murky light■ cloudy (of the sky or weather) with a lot of clouds （天空）多云的；阴天的◆It was a dark, cloudy night.那是一个漆黑多云的夜晚。OPP clear , sunny ⇨ sunny   see also cloud ⇨ darken ■ misty with a lot of mist 多雾的；薄雾笼罩的◆It was a beautiful misty morning.那是一个美丽的薄雾弥漫的早晨。OPP clear ⇨ sunny ■ grey (especially BrE) (NAmE usually gray) (usually disapproving) (of the sky or weather) without bright sunshine; full of clouds （天空或天气）昏暗的，阴沉的◆I hate these grey days.我讨厌这阴沉沉的天气。 OPP bright ⇨ bright ■ foggy not clear because of fog 有雾的；雾茫茫的◆He was driving much too fast for the foggy conditions.他在雾天车开得过快。 OPP clear ⇨ sunny ■ hazy ˈheɪzi not clear because of haze 朦胧的；雾蒙蒙的◆There will be a dry start to the day with some hazy sunshine in the east.东边日光朦胧，早上会比较干燥。◆The mountains were hazy in the distance.远处山峦在薄雾中若隐若现。NOTE 辨析 Misty, foggy or hazy? Misty and foggy weather both happen especially when it is cold, but if it is hazy, it is usually hot. If the weather is foggy, it is more difficult to see than if it is misty. 冷天时多雾尤用misty和foggy，热天时多雾常用hazy。与misty相比，foggy表示的能见度更差。■ overcast ˌəʊvəˈkɑːst; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈkæst(of the sky or weather) without bright sunshine; full of clouds （天空或天气）多云的，昏暗的，阴沉的◆The sky was overcast and we needed to use artificial light.天色昏暗，我们需要用人工照明。■ dull (sometimes disapproving, especially written) (of the sky or weather) without bright sunshine; full of clouds （天空或天气）多云的，昏暗的，阴沉的◆The town seemed deserted in the dull afternoon light.在下午暗淡的光线下这座城镇看上去有些荒凉。 OPP bright ⇨ bright NOTE 辨析 Cloudy, grey, overcast or dull? Grey, overcast and dull all suggest that the whole sky is covered with clouds, so that you cannot see the blue sky behind. If it is cloudy, there may be a lot of clouds while the rest of the sky is blue. Grey and dull often suggest that the speaker is unhappy about the weather. Overcast is a more neutral word for describing the sky when none of it is blue. Dull is less frequent than the other words, used especially in literary or descriptive writing. * grey、overcast和 dull均指天空阴云密布，看不到蓝天。cloudy指天上有很多云，不过仍可看到蓝天。grey和dull常意味着说话者对天气感到不快。overcast是一个较中性的词，描述天空看不到蓝天的状况。dull不如其他词常用，尤用于文学或描写文体。■ murky ˈmɜːki; NAmE ˈmɜːrki (often disapproving) (of air, the sky or light) dark and unpleasant, especially because of smoke or fog; difficult to see through （尤指因烟或雾使空气、天空或光线）昏暗的，阴暗的；难以看清的◆The light was murky and it was difficult to see ahead.光线昏暗，很难看清前面。

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