anger ♦︎ rage ♦︎ fury ♦︎ outrage ♦︎ indignationThese are all words for the strong feelings you have when you are angry or very angry about sth.这些词均表示愤怒。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达的愤怒程度
anger
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outrage
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rage
indignation
fury
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to do sth in anger / rage / fury / outrage / indignation◆public / widespread anger / outrage / indignation◆to provoke anger / fury / outrage / indignation◆to arouse sb's anger / fury / indignation◆to be filled / shake / tremble / seethe with anger / rage / fury / outrage / indignation◆to express anger / rage / fury / outrage / indignation◆to vent your anger / rage / fury◆to fly into a rage / fury■anger [uncountable] the strong feeling that you have when sth has happened that you think is bad and unfair怒火;怒气◆Jan slammed the door in anger.简怒气冲冲,砰的一声把门关上了。◆I am acutely aware of the growing anger and frustration of young unemployed people.我十分清楚年轻失业者日益加剧的愤怒和沮丧。■rage [uncountable, singular] a feeling of violent anger that is difficult to control暴怒;狂怒◆She was speechless with rage.她气愤得说不出话来。◆She stormed out of the room in a rage.她气呼呼地冲出了房间。 see also rage ⇨ temper, enraged ⇨ furious■fury ˈfjʊri [uncountable, singular] (written) a feeling of violent anger狂怒;暴怒◆Her face was white with fury.她气得脸色煞白。◆In a cold fury my uncle hurled his son from the room.我叔父怒气冲冲,一把将儿子推到屋外。 see also furious ⇨ furiousNOTE辨析 Rage or fury?Both rage and fury may result in violent behaviour, but fury is usually a more controlled feeling than rage. Rage may be hot or cold, red or white. * rage和fury都可能导致暴力行为,但通常fury比rage容易控制。rage可以用hot、cold、red或white等词修饰◆His face was red / white with rage.他气得满脸通红/脸色煞白。Fury is only cold and white. * fury只能用cold或white修饰。■outrage ˈaʊtreɪdʒ [uncountable] a strong feeling of anger and shock愤怒;愤慨◆The judge's remarks caused public outrage.裁判的话引起了公愤。◆She was filled with an overwhelming sense of moral outrage.她的心里充满了莫大的义愤。 see also outraged ⇨ furious, outrageous ⇨ outrageous■indignation ˌɪndɪgˈneɪʃən [uncountable] a feeling of anger and shock caused by sth that you think is unfair or unreasonable愤慨;愤怒;义愤◆Some benefits apply only to men, much to the indignation of working women.让职业女性愤愤不平的是有些福利只给男性。◆She was full of righteous indignation(= the belief that you are right to be angry even though other people do not agree).她义愤填膺。NOTE辨析 Outrage or indignation?Both words include a feeling of surprise as well as anger, but outrage is stronger. Indignation often suggests that you feel that you have been treated unfairly; outrage may be less personal and involves a more general sense of anger.这两个词均表示又气又惊,但outrage感情更强烈。indignation常指受到不公正待遇引起的愤慨,outrage较少指个人感受,较多表示公愤。anger
verb
➡ See also the entry for annoy另见annoy条anger ♦︎ infuriate ♦︎ antagonize ♦︎ drive sb mad/crazy ♦︎ outrage ♦︎ enrage ♦︎ rankle ♦︎ rile ♦︎ incense ♦︎ (taboo) piss sb offThese verbs all mean to make sb angry or very angry.这些动词均表示使人发怒。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达使人发怒的程度
rankle
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anger
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drive sb mad
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infuriate
rile
antagonize
outrage
enrage
piss sb off
incense
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆What really angers / infuriates / enrages / riles / incenses me is...◆What pisses us off / drives us mad / crazy is...◆It infuriated / enraged / riled / incensed him that...■anger [transitive] to make sb angry使发怒;激怒◆The question clearly angered him.这个问题显然激怒了他。◆They stayed silent but were angered by the decision.他们没有说话,但是这个决定让他们感到气愤。ⓘ It is also common to say make sb angry, especially in more informal or spoken English.在较非正式或口语中,也常用make sb angry◆ (spoken) It really makes me angry the way they keep changing the rules.他们不断改变规则,真让我生气。■infuriate ɪnˈfjʊərieɪt; NAmEɪnˈfjʊrieɪt [transitive] to make sb extremely angry使⋯极为生气;激怒◆Her silence infuriated him even more.她的沉默使他更加愤怒了。 see also infuriating ⇨ annoying■antagonizeænˈtægənaɪz (BrE alsoantagonise) [transitive] to do sth to make sb angry with you使对立;使生气◆Not wishing to antagonize her further, he said no more.他不愿惹她更生气,便不再说话。 see also antagonism ⇨ tension■drive sb mad■drive sb crazy
idiom
(informal) to make sb very angry or crazy把人逼得发疯(或发狂)◆That noise is driving me mad!那噪声快把我逼疯了!◆He drove me crazy with his constant questions.他问个没完,都把我逼疯了。■outrage ˈaʊtreɪdʒ [transitive] to make sb very shocked and angry使震怒;激怒◆The killings have outraged the entire community.这些谋杀案使整个社区感到震怒。 see also outraged ⇨ furious, outrageous ⇨ outrageous■enrage ɪnˈreɪdʒ [transitive] (ratherformal, written) to make sb extremely angry彻底激怒;彻底触怒◆The newspaper article enraged him.报上那篇文章使他异常愤怒。 see also enraged ⇨ furious■rankle [intransitive](of sth such as a remark or event) to make sb feel angry or upset for a long time(言论或事件等)让人耿耿于怀(或怨恨不已)◆Her comments still rankled.她的评价仍然让人耿耿于怀。◆His decision to sell the land rankled with her.他要卖地的决定让她痛心。■rile [transitive] to annoy sb or make them angry惹恼;激怒◆Nothing ever seemed to rile him.好像从来没有什么事让他烦恼。◆She regretted at once that she had let herself become riled.她发过脾气后立刻就后悔了。■incense ɪnˈsens [transitive] to make sb extremely angry, especially for moral reasons(尤指因道德原因)使大怒,激怒◆The decision incensed the entire workforce.这个决定激怒了劳工大众。 see also incensed ⇨ furiousNOTE辨析 Infuriate, enrage or incense?Infuriate usually emphasizes how you feel about sb else's behaviour that you think is unreasonable; enrage can suggest that it is the angry person whose behaviour is unreasonable; incense is often used when you think people are right to be angry. * infuriate通常强调被他人不合理的行为激怒,enrage可暗指被激怒的人行为不合理,incense常指激起义愤。■ˌpiss sb ˈoff
phrasal verb
(taboo, slang) to make sb angry or annoyed使生气;使恼火◆Her attitude really pisses me off.她的态度真的让我很生气。
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