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IELTS BNC: 2472 COCA: 24159
enquiry

noun¹

1 ( inquiry, especially in NAmE) (especially BrE) official investigation正式的調查ADJECTIVE | VERB + ENQUIRY | ENQUIRY + VERB | ENQUIRY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdetailed, thorough詳細的/徹底的調查full, full-scale, major全面的/大規模的/大範圍的調查initial, preliminary初步調查immediate即刻的調查ongoing進行中的調查open, public公開調查confidential秘密調查internal內部調查independent獨立調查joint聯合調查a joint enquiry undertaken by the two departments兩個部門進行的聯合調查formal, official正式/官方調查informal非正式調查congressional, government, judicial, parliamentary (in the UK) , police國會/政府/司法/議會/警方調查disciplinary (BrE) 紀律調查criminal刑事調查fatal-accident, fraud, murder, etc. (all BrE) 招致死亡的意外事件、詐騙案、謀殺案等的調查VERB + ENQUIRYcarry out, conduct, have, hold, undertake進行調查;調查;展開調查announce宣佈調查The governor announced an enquiry into the events.總督宣佈對這些事件展開調查。begin, establish, initiate, launch, open, set up, start開始調查;發起調查;着手調查;啟動調查Police have launched a murder enquiry.警方開展了對謀殺案的調查。complete完成調查adjourn (BrE) 推遲調查reopen重新開始調查call for, demand要求調查Newspapers are calling for a full independent enquiry into the affair.報紙要求對這一事件進行全面的獨立調查。order下令調查The government has ordered a public enquiry into the affair.政府已下令對這起事件進行公開調查。be subjected to, face接受/面臨調查You may be subjected to a disciplinary enquiry.你可能要接受紀律審查。attend (BrE) 參加調查be involved in參與調查chair, head, lead擔任調查工作的主席;主持調查;領導調查The enquiry will be chaired by a judge.調查將由一名法官負責。ENQUIRY + VERBbe underway, take place調查在進行中A major enquiry is underway after the death of a union official.工會的一名官員死亡之後,大範圍的調查已經開始。The enquiry will take place behind closed doors.調查將秘密進行。begin, commence, start調查開始hear sth調查得知⋯The enquiry heard this week that the crash was unavoidable.本週調查得知這次撞車事故是不可避免的。consider sth, examine sth, investigate sth調查的範圍包括⋯;調查⋯reveal sth調查揭示⋯conclude sth, establish sth, find sth調查斷定⋯/確定⋯/發現⋯An enquiry found that the vintage plane was in good working order.調查發現那架老式飛機運行正常。rule sth (BrE) 調查裁定⋯The enquiry ruled that the cars should be fitted with bigger bumpers.檢測結果認定那些汽車應該配備更大些的保險槓。blame sb/sth調查譴責⋯ENQUIRY + NOUNreport調查報告team調查組process調查過程PREPOSITIONat an/the enquiry在調查中At the enquiry they maintained that nothing illegal had been done.他們在接受調查時堅稱沒做任何違法的事。during an/the enquiry, in an/the enquiry在調查期間arguments during the enquiry調查期間的辯論pending an enquiry調查結果待定期間The director has been suspended, pending an internal enquiry.內部調查結果未定期間,主管被停職。enquiry by⋯進行的調查the outcome of enquiries by the police警方的調查結果enquiry into關於⋯的調查an enquiry into the environmental effects of the proposed new road針對擬修建的新路對環境影響的調查PHRASESa steward's enquiry (in horse racing賽馬) 監管調查the outcome of an enquiry, the result of an enquiry調查的結果the subject of an enquiry調查的對象He now finds himself the subject of an enquiry after reports of financial irregularities.在報道有財政違規行為後,他發現自己成了調查對象。
enquiry

noun²

2 ( inquiry, especially in NAmE) (especially BrE) request for information詢問ADJECTIVE | ... OF ENQUIRIES | VERB + ENQUIRY | ENQUIRY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEexhaustive, extensive, thorough全面徹底的詢問;全面的調查;徹底的盤查I've made exhaustive enquiries, but haven't been able to find what I want.我已經進行了全面徹底的查問,但仍未找到我所要的。detailed詳盡的詢問general, specific一般查詢;有針對性的查問Our office is open every day and can help you with all your general enquiries.我們的辦公室每天都對外辦公,提供各類普通查詢幫助。discreet慎重的查詢informal非正式盤查routine例行查詢initial, preliminary初步盤問customer, media客戶/媒體查詢door-to-door, house-to-house (both BrE) 挨家挨戶的調查Police officers carried out house-to-house enquiries.警員挨家挨戶進行了調查。email, phone, telephone, written電子郵件調查;電話調查;書面調查... OF ENQUIRIESflood, stream大量/一連串的查詢After the disaster, the police had a flood of enquiries about missing relatives.災難發生後,警方接到大量對失踪親屬的查詢。VERB + ENQUIRYmake, pursue盤查;進行詢問The police are still pursuing their enquiries. (BrE) 警方還在繼續他們的追查。send發送查詢welcome歡迎垂詢The faculty welcomes enquiries from prospective entrants.學院歡迎有意申請者垂詢。get, have, receive受到質詢;被查詢We've had many enquiries from concerned customers.我們接到了有關顧客提出的很多查詢。be inundated with查詢潮水般地湧來answer, deal with, handle, respond to答覆詢問;處理詢問;應對詢問assist (sb) in/with, help (sb) in/with幫助(某人)進行調查Police believe he can help them with their enquiries into a robbery.警方相信他可以協助調查一起搶劫案。ENQUIRY + NOUNdesk, office (both BrE) 問詢處service (BrE) 查詢服務form查詢表You are requested to complete an enquiry form.你需要填一張查詢表。PREPOSITIONpending enquiry候審She has been released on bail pending further enquiries.她取保候審。enquiry about, enquiry as to, enquiry concerning, enquiry regarding, enquiry relating to關於⋯的調查;就⋯進行質詢enquiries as to the whereabouts of Eve Smith關於伊夫・史密斯下落的調查enquiry by⋯進行的調查enquiries by police警方的調查enquiry from來自⋯的查詢enquiries from the public來自公眾的查詢enquiry into詢問關於⋯I'm making enquiries into the possibility of going by train.我在打聽能否乘火車去。PHRASESdirect an enquiry to sb把質詢指向某人The committee directed its enquiries to Mrs Taylor.委員會將調查矛頭指向泰勒夫人。
enquiry

noun³

3 ( inquiry, especially in NAmE) asking questions/collecting information提出問題;收集信息ADJECTIVE | VERB + ENQUIRY | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcareful, systematic仔細/系統探究further進一步探究academic, intellectual, scholarly學術探究;知識探求critical, empirical, rational, serious關鍵性的/實證的/理性的/認真的探索free, open自由的/開放的探索We should proceed in a spirit of open enquiry.我們應該以開放探索的精神繼續進行。historical, philosophical, scientific, sociological, theological歷史/哲學/科學/社會學/神學探索The purpose is one of scientific enquiry.目的是進行一種科學探索。VERB + ENQUIRYencourage鼓勵探索The subjects on the curriculum encourage intellectual enquiry.課程的科目安排鼓勵學生進行知識探求。PREPOSITIONenquiry concerning, enquiry into就⋯進行探索enquiry into the origins of the universe對宇宙起源的探索PHRASESan area of enquiry探索的領域The purpose of the research is to open up this area of enquiry.這項研究旨在打開這一領域的探索之門。a board of enquiry, a commission of enquiry, a committee of enquiry調查委員會a line of enquiry一個調查線索The police have assured us that all possible lines of enquiry are being pursued.警方向我們保證他們正在沿所有可能的線索進行調查。a method of enquiry探究方法Methods of enquiry vary from subject to subject.調研方法視乎課題而有所不同。a spirit of enquiry愛提問的性格Children are born with a spirit of enquiry.孩子天生好問。

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