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IELTS BNC: 339 COCA: 432
control

noun¹

1power over sb/sth控制ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONTROL | CONTROL + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEabsolute, complete, full, total絕對控制;完全控制effective, proper (especially BrE) 有效的/適當的控制close, strict, tight嚴格控制Weeds should be kept under strict control.應該嚴格控制雜草的生長。direct直接控制centralized, government, political, social, state中央集權的/政府/政治上的/社會的/國家控制civilian, military文官/軍人控制He defended the tradition of civilian control over the military.他捍衞文官控制軍隊的傳統。parental父母的管束VERB + CONTROLhave實行控制achieve, assert, establish, gain, get實現/聲稱/建立/獲得/取得控制assume, grab, seize, take, win實行/奪得/掌握/取得/贏得控制A military junta took control of the country.一個軍事政權控制了國家。wrest (from sb)(從某人手中)奪取控制權attempts to wrest control of the town from government forces從政府軍手中奪取該城控制權的企圖keep, maintain, retain保持控制;維持控制She struggled to keep control of her voice.她努力控制自己的聲音。lose失去控制He lost control of the car when he swerved to avoid a bicycle.他突然轉向以躲避一輛自行車,致使汽車失去了控制。cede, relinquish, surrender放棄控制hand over, transfer交出/移交控制權He wants to hand over control of social security to the private sector.他想把社會保障的控制權移交給私營部門。get out of, go out of失去控制The car went out of control on the icy road.車子在結了冰的路上失去了控制。reassert, re-establish, regain, retake重申/重新建立/恢復/重新得到控制Enemy forces have now regained control of the area.敵軍現已重新控制這一地區。give sb/sth給予⋯控制權The idea is to give local authorities full control of their own budgets.這個構想是要讓地方政府全權控制自己的預算。exercise, exert實施控制Editors do not exercise control over large sections of their newspapers.編輯並不控制報紙的大分類版面。centralize集中控制government plans to centralize control of schools政府集中控制學校的計劃bring sth under, get sth under將⋯控制住They soon got the situation under control.他們很快就控制住了局勢。CONTROL + NOUNfreak控制狂He's a real control freak.他是一個有強烈控制慾的人。PREPOSITIONbeyond your control, outside your control在⋯的控制以外Parking is outside my control.停車不在我的控制範圍之內。in control (of)控制(⋯)The elected government is back in control.民選政府重新取得了控制權。out of control失去控制I had this feeling that things were out of control.我感覺情況已失去了控制。under (sb's) control在(某人的)控制下Everything is under control一切都在掌控之中。The department was under the control of Bryce Thompson.當時這個部門歸布賴斯・湯普森管。control over對⋯的控制They have little control over that side of the business.他們對那部份業務幾乎沒法控制。PHRASEScircumstances beyond sb's control超出某人控制能力的情況The race has been called off due to circumstances beyond our control.由於我們無法控制的原因,比賽已經取消。
control

noun²

2limiting/managing sth管制ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONTROL | CONTROL + NOUN ADJECTIVEquality質量管理inventory, stock (especially BrE) 庫存管理budgetary, cost, rent預算控制;成本控制;租金管制crowd人群控制The police are experts in crowd control.警察是控制人群秩序的專家。air traffic, traffic空中交通/交通管制birth節育arms, gun武器/槍械管制crime犯罪控制damage損失控制erosion, flood, pest, pollution, weed侵蝕/洪水/蟲害/污染/雜草控制bladder, impulse, weight膀胱/衝動/體重控制Many teenagers have poor impulse control.許多青少年控制力差,易於衝動。VERB + CONTROLimprove提高控制力ensure確保控制CONTROL + NOUNmeasure, mechanism控制手段/機制New crime control measures have failed.新的犯罪控制措施失敗了。centre/center, room, tower控制中心;控制室;控制塔the air traffic control tower空中交通管制塔
control

noun³

3(usually controls) method of limiting/managing sth管制手段ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONTROL | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEstrict, stringent, tight, tough (especially BrE) 嚴格的管制;嚴厲的限制lax鬆散的管制border, export, price邊境管理;出口控制;物價管制calls for tougher export controls加強出口控制的呼籲VERB + CONTROLimplement, impose, introduce執行管制;實行限制;引進管制辦法The government has imposed strict controls on new building.政府已經對新建建築物實施了嚴格限制。tighten加強管制The country has tightened its border controls.該國已經加強了邊境管理。relax放寬管制plans to relax price controls放寬物價管制的計劃lift, remove取消限制PREPOSITIONcontrol on對⋯的限制They have introduced controls on public spending.他們已開始對公共開支實施限制。
control

noun⁴

4for operating a machine操縱機器ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONTROL | CONTROL + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEremote遙控volume音量調節cruise巡行車速控制VERB + CONTROLtake駕駛Once we were in the air, I was allowed to take the controls.我們一升到空中,我就獲准進行駕駛。CONTROL + NOUNpanel控制(面)板device, stick, unit控制裝置;控制桿;控制部件a programmable control unit可編程控制單元circuit, valve控制電路;控制閥the water pressure control valve水壓控制閥PREPOSITIONat the controls在駕駛Chief Air Officer Sedley was at the controls of the Boeing 707.當時空軍一級軍士長塞德利駕駛着這架波音 707。
control

verb¹

1restrict/manage限制;管理ADVERBcarefully, precisely, rigidly, strictly, tightly小心控制;精確控制;嚴格控制Conditions in the greenhouse are carefully controlled.溫室裏的環境處於精確的控制之下。Expenditure within the company is tightly controlled.該公司內部的開支受到嚴格的控制。adequately, effectively, properly管理到位;有效地控制;適當地管理poorly管理不善centrally, directly集中管理;直接控制
control

verb²

2operate操縱ADVERBautomatically, electronically, manually自動化/電子/人工控制The shutters can be electronically controlled.百葉窗是電動的。remotely遙控easily輕鬆控制You can easily control the speed of the fan.你可以很容易地控制風扇的速度。

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