🔍 牛津詞典
🔍 朗文詞典 🎯
🔍 劍橋詞典
🔍 柯林斯詞典
🔍 麥美倫詞典
🔍 韋氏詞典

檢索以下詞典：
(Mr. Ng 不推薦使用 Google 翻譯！)
最近搜尋：
BNC: 963 COCA: 461

drug

Word family 
Related topics: Drug culture, Drugs, medicines
drug1 /drʌɡ/ ●●● S2 W1 noun [countableC]  
1  MDDan illegal substance such as marijuana or cocaine, which some people take in order to feel happy, relaxed, or excited 毒品
 A lot of young people start taking drugs at school.
许多年轻人上学时开始吸毒。
 She always looks as though she’s on drugs (=taking drugs).
她总是看上去一副吸过毒的样子。
 Jimi Hendrix died of a drug overdose.
吉米·亨德里克斯死于吸毒过量。
2  MDa medicine, or a substance for making medicines 药物，药材
 a drug used in the treatment of cancer
用于治疗癌症的一种药物
drug for
 new drugs for AIDS-related conditions
治疗艾滋病相关病症的新药
 Drugs prescribed (=ordered for people) by doctors can be extremely hazardous if used in the wrong way.
医生开的处方药如果使用不当是非常危险的。
 The big drug companies make huge profits.
大型制药公司利润丰厚。
3  a substance that people doing a sport sometimes take illegally to improve their performance 运动禁药
 She was banned from the Olympics after failing a drug test (=a test that shows if you have taken drugs).
她药检未能过关，被禁止参加奥运会。
performance-enhancing drugs 提高成绩的药物
4. [usually singular] a substance such as tobacco, coffee, or alcohol, that makes you want more and more of it 成瘾性物质〔如烟草、咖啡、酒〕
5  be (like) a drug if an activity is like a drug, you enjoy it so much that you want to do it more and more 〔某项活动〕使人上瘾，让人欲罢不能
 Athletics is like a drug – it keeps dragging you back for more.
体育运动会让人上瘾，会不断地使你想练了又练。
Examples from the Corpus
be (like) a drug• Of those held in federal rather than state prisons, 60 % are drug offenders with no history of violence.• Casodex is a drug that blocks the release of testosterone, a hormone that is linked to prostate cancer.• The robber bridegroom could be a drug pusher in-stead of a homicidal cannibal, for instance.• At 17 he was a drug addict.• The most worrisome cross-border export, however, is drugs.• I would have loved a drink, but I thought it might be drugged.• The more complete descriptive term is drug elimination half-life.• Tobacco is a drug and addicts should be given a chance to ease off gradually.
→ miracle drug at miracle(3)
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
take/use drugs 吸毒
I think I took drugs to escape my problems.
我想我吸毒是为了逃避问题。
do drugs informal (=take drugs) 吸毒
All my friends were doing drugs.
我的朋友都在吸毒。
be on drugs (=take drugs regularly) 经常吸毒
It can be very hard to tell if your teenager is on drugs.
有时很难断定自己处于青春期的孩子是否吸毒。
be addicted to drugs/dependent on drugs (=be unable to stop taking drugs) 吸毒成瘾
People who are addicted to drugs need help.
吸毒成瘾的人需要帮助。
be/get hooked on drugs informal (=be/get addicted) 吸毒上瘾
nShe got hooked on drugs, and ended up homeless.
experiment with drugs (=try taking drugs) 尝试吸毒
nShe admitted that she had experimented with drugs.
come off/get off drugs (=stop taking drugs permanently) 戒毒
nIt was years before I was able to come off drugs.
deal (in) drugs (also supply drugs formal) (=sell drugs) 贩毒
nHe’s in jail for dealing drugs.
inject drugs (=use a needle to put drugs into your body) 注射毒品
nPeople who share equipment for injecting drugs are at risk of contracting HIV.
be high on drugs (=be experiencing the effects of a drug) 吸毒后极度兴奋的
nHe committed the crime while he was high on drugs.
drug + NOUN
drug use/abuse (=taking drugs) 吸毒
She is being treated for drug abuse.
她因吸毒而正在接受治疗。
a drug user (=someone who takes drugs) 吸毒者,瘾君子
We set up a counselling service for drug users.
我们为吸毒者提供咨询服务。
drug addiction (=the problem of not being able to stop taking drugs) 毒瘾
his struggles with alcoholism and drug addiction
他与酗酒和毒瘾的斗争
a drug addict (=someone who cannot stop taking drugs) 吸毒成瘾的人
nAt 20 Steve was a drug addict, unemployed and lonely.
a drug problem (=the problem of being addicted to drugs) 吸毒问题
nHis daughter has a drug problem.
a drug overdose (=taking too much of a drug at one time) 吸毒过量
nShe died from a drug overdose.
a drug dealer/pusher (=someone who sells drugs) 毒贩
nThe city's streets are full of drug dealers.
a drug trafficker/smuggler (=someone involved in bringing drugs into a country) 毒品走私贩
nUS efforts against drug traffickers
drug trafficking/smuggling (=the crime of bringing drugs into a country) 毒品走私
nThe maximum penalty for drug smuggling was 25 years in jail.
nthe drug trade
the international drug trade
the war on drugs (=a long struggle by the authorities to control drugs) 禁毒战
nThe war on drugs continues.
na drug charge (=a legal accusation that someone is guilty of having or selling drugs)
He’s awaiting trial on a drug charge.
na drug offence (=a crime related to having or selling drugs)
Luciani is serving 20 years for drug offences.
adjectives
illegal drugs 毒品
A lot of crime is connected to illegal drugs.
许多犯罪都和毒品有关。
hard drugs (also class A drugs British EnglishBrE) (=strong drugs such as heroin, cocaine etc) 硬毒品
nHe was in prison for dealing hard drugs.
soft drugs (=less strong drugs such as marijuana) 软毒品
nSoft drugs are legal in some countries.
recreational drugs (=taken for pleasure) 消遣性毒品
nEcstasy was first used in Britain as a recreational drug in the 1980s.
designer drugs (=produced artificially from chemicals) 人造毒品
nDesigner drugs are highly addictive and can have unpredictable side effects.
COMMON ERRORSDon’t say ‘light drugs’. Say soft drugs.
不要说 ‘light drugs’. 而要说 soft drugs.
Instead of ‘heavy drugs’, you usually say hard drugs.
人们不说 ‘heavy drugs’,一般说 hard drugs.
Examples from the Corpus
drug• D.W. had come in over ocean and flown low as a drug smuggler over what might as well be called treetops.• She has been treated for alcohol and drug abuse.• Alcohol and drug misusers may fear approaching statutory agencies for help, especially if they are parents.• Dewey said that legalizing marijuana would encourage people to experiment with hard drugs such as cocaine or heroin.• The agency's efforts to reduce the flow of illegal drugs into the United States has largely failed.• Conclusions - Seroconversion to HIV-1 among intravenous drug misusers is associated with bacterial pneumonia.• The New Jersey drug maker will begin marketing its new anti-balding medication in April.• Back then, because of drugs, I lost everything I had.• In facing the challenge of drug abuse, the media have never been less monolithic.• a new campaign to warn teens about the danger of drugs• The organization tries to deal with the widespread problems of drug addiction and alcoholism.• Morphine is a very powerful drug.• The article says that Ware tried to commit suicide by combining prescription drugs and alcohol.• Despite being a rich drug dealer, he never misses a class.• Thompson was arrested for selling drugs in the fall of 1992.• Four teenagers were arrested for selling drugs.• Seven out of ten teenagers said they had tried soft drugs.• One of the early ones was dinitrophenol, the first synthetic drug used for weight reduction.• A lot of work will have to be done before human beings start taking drugs in dissolving glass.• One disadvantage of the drug is that it is very expensive.• Many researchers think that the drug may help prevent prostate cancer.• The drugs I take for hay fever make me feel very drowsy.
on drugs• Look for signs that your child may be on drugs.• Controls on drugs have traditionally been very strict; but regulations governing foods and their additives are extremely liberal.• The other pattern is that the child has psychiatric or psychological problems or is dependent on drugs or alcohol.• They need to focus the national policy on drugs, on stopping it at the source.• This is one example of a task related to an extract from off-air documentary material within a unit on drugs.• This Marine and his unit were on duty on a peaceful border as part of the War on Drugs.• Finally, a reason to vote for Bob Dole: He will call off the war on drugs.• Police believe many of the ravers were on drugs.
drug companies• He also called for the establishment of partnerships between governments and drug companies to conduct research.• The multinational drug companies are often exploiting that knowledge in their constant search for new and more profitable drugs.• This has turned drug regulators into unwitting protectors of drug companies.• About the profits that drug companies make from this advertising.• Behind the drug companies' interest in pet medicines is a world-wide market currently estimated at more than $ 1 billion.• Fears On the other hand what is holding the Index back is the drug companies.• And what of the drug companies?• Several members of the two committees have links with drug companies manufacturing meningitis vaccines.
performance-enhancing drugs• Seven of the 12 winners tested positive for performance-enhancing drugs.
Related topics: Drugs, medicines
drug2 verb (drugged, drugging) [transitiveT]  
1  MDto give a person or animal a drug, especially in order to make them feel tired or go to sleep, or to make them perform well in a race 使服用麻醉药；使服用兴奋剂
 Johnson drugged and attacked four women.
约翰逊下药侵犯了四名妇女。
 There was no evidence that the horse had been drugged.
没有证据表明这匹马服过禁药。
2  MDHARM/BE BAD FORto put drugs in someone’s food or drink in order to make them feel tired or go to sleep 在〔食物或饮料〕中下麻醉药，投放麻药 SYN spike
 The wine had been drugged.
这酒里放了麻药。
3  be drugged up to the eyeballs especially British EnglishBrEMDMDD to have taken a lot of illegal drugs, or to have been given a lot of medicine 已吸食大量毒品；已服用大量药品；被〔医生〕用了大量药
 She was in pain, despite being drugged up to the eyeballs.
尽管用了大量的药，她仍然觉得痛。
—drugged adjectiveadj
Examples from the Corpus
drug• We can't all be permanently drugged.• Collins says she was drugged and then raped on their first date.
From Longman Business Dictionary
drugdrug /drʌg/ noun [countableC]
1a medicine or substance for making medicinesSYN PHARMACEUTICAL
a drug used in the treatment of cancer
a drugs company
→ over-the-counter drug → prescription drug
2an illegal substance that people take to make them feel happy or excited
The business was secretly laundering drug money.
Origin drug1
(1300-1400) Old French drogue
drug1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1drug2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 963 COCA: 461
drug

noun¹

 1substance used as a medicine藥物ADJECTIVE | ... OF DRUG | VERB + DRUG | DRUG + VERB | DRUG + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤powerful, strong強效藥➤effective有效的藥➤safe安全的藥▸➤modern, new新藥▸➤wonder特效藥◇They're hailing it as the new wonder drug.他們把這種藥譽為新的靈丹妙藥。➤anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-malarial, antiviral, etc.抗癌藥、消炎藥、抗瘧疾藥、抗病毒藥等▸➤sedative鎮靜藥➤psychoactive精神藥物◇More and more children are being prescribed psychoactive drugs.越來越多的孩子正服用精神藥物。➤prescription處方藥◇You used to be able to buy this medicine over the counter, but it is now a prescription drug.你以前能在櫃枱買到這種藥，但它現在是處方藥。➤non-prescription, over-the-counter非處方藥➤generic仿製藥；非專利藥◇We want to make it possible for African companies to produce cheaper generic drugs.我們要設法使非洲公司可以生產較為便宜的非專利藥品。➤brand-name (especially NAmE) 品牌藥➤performance-enhancing興奮劑◇an athlete who tested positive for performance-enhancing drugs興奮劑檢測呈陽性的運動員... OF DRUG➤course, dose一個療程的藥；一服藥VERB + DRUG➤be on, take用藥；服藥◇Are you taking any other drugs at present?你現在有沒有服用別的藥？➤prescribe (sb), put sb on（給某人）開藥；讓某人用藥◇The doctor put me on anti-inflammatory drugs.醫生給我開了消炎藥。➤give sb, treat sb with給某人藥；用藥給某人治病▸➤administer, give sb用藥；給某人藥◇The nurses came around to give the patients their drugs.護士們來給病人送藥。➤develop, manufacture, produce研製／製造／生產藥物◇new drugs that have been developed recently最近研製的新藥➤market銷售藥品➤test測試藥物➤approve批准藥品◇Some veterinary drugs are not approved for use in food-producing animals.一些獸藥未獲批准用於食用動物。➤be resistant to, not respond to對⋯藥有抗藥性；藥物不能奏效◇Some infections are now resistant to drugs.現在有些傳染病有抗藥性。DRUG + VERB➤cure sth, help sth, treat sth藥物治瘉⋯／有助於⋯／治療⋯◇drugs that help the growth of skin tissue有助於皮膚組織生成的藥物DRUG + NOUN➤company醫藥公司➤prices藥品價格◇Prescription drug prices rose.處方藥價格上漲了。PREPOSITION➤drug against治療⋯的藥◇a powerful drug against tuberculosis治療肺結核的強效藥➤drug for醫治⋯的藥◇He's taking drugs for depression.他正服藥治療抑鬱症。
drug

noun²

 2illegal substance毒品ADJECTIVE | VERB + DRUG | DRUG + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤illegal, illicit違禁藥物；非法藥物▸➤addictive成癮性藥物➤hallucinogenic, mood-altering, psychoactive, psychotropic致幻藥；改變情緒藥物；精神藥物▸➤class A, dangerous, hard * A 級／危險／硬性毒品◇heroin and other hard drugs海洛因及其他硬性毒品➤soft軟性毒品◇Some addicts start on soft drugs.有些吸毒成癮者是從吸食軟性毒品開始的。➤designer (= artificially produced) 特製致幻藥◇She had taken a new designer drug.她吸食了一種新的特製致幻藥。➤recreational娛樂性毒品◇They had a liberal attitude to recreational drugs.他們對於娛樂性毒品持一種寬容的態度。VERB + DRUG➤inject注射毒品 (See note for more verbs.) DRUG + NOUN➤baron, kingpin, lord毒梟➤pusher毒販▸➤cartel販毒集團▸➤misuse毒品濫用➤screening, testing藥檢◇Some workplaces have introduced mandatory drug screening.一些工作場所引入了強制藥檢。➤drug offense, drugs offence (BrE) 毒品犯罪➤drug charge, drugs charge (BrE) 有關毒品的指控▸➤sentencing (especially NAmE) 販毒量刑◇a review of the drug sentencing laws to make penalties harsher為加重處罰力度而對涉毒案件的量刑法律作的複查➤drug squad, drugs squad (both BrE) 緝毒隊➤drug czar, drugs tsar (BrE) 緝毒總指揮◇The new federal drug czar claimed the nation was winning the war on drugs.聯邦政府新任緝毒總指揮宣稱國家正在贏得反毒品戰爭的勝利。◇the government's former drugs tsar政府原緝毒總指揮➤war緝毒運動◇the latest moves in the drug war緝毒運動的最近幾次行動 (See note for more nouns.) PHRASES➤drink and drugs, drugs and alcohol (especially NAmE) 酗酒吸毒◇the dangers of drugs and alcohol酗酒與吸毒的危害

See also: Illegal drugs

BNC: 963 COCA: 461
drug verb
⇨ poisondrug noun
⇨ drug 1 (take illegal drugs) ⇨ drug 2 (prescribe drugs)drug1

noun

 take illegal drugs 吸食毒品prescribe drugs for a medical condition 根据病情开药drug ♦︎ dope ♦︎ narcotic ♦︎ stimulantThese are all words for substances, especially illegal substances, that people take and that affect the mind in some way. 这些词均表示违禁药物、毒品。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to use drugs / dope / narcotics / stimulants◆to take drugs / narcotics / stimulants◆to abuse drugs / narcotics◆to deal drugs / dope◆a drug / dope test◆a drug / dope / narcotics dealer◆drug / narcotics trafficking / traffickers◆the drug / narcotics trade■ drug [countable] a substance that some people smoke, drink, inject, etc. to give them pleasant or exciting feelings, especially an illegal substance of this kind 毒品；麻醉剂◆He does not smoke or take drugs.他既不抽烟也不服用麻醉品。◆I found out Tim was on drugs (= regularly used drugs).我发现蒂姆已经吸毒成瘾。◆ (informal) I don't do drugs (= use them).我不吸毒。◆hard drugs (= very harmful drugs, such as heroin) 硬毒品（毒性大）◆soft drugs (= drugs that are not considered so harmful) 软毒品（毒性较小）◆drug and alcohol abuse吸毒和酗酒◆a drug addict / dealer吸毒成瘾的人；毒贩子◆Drugs have been seized with a street value of 2 million dollars.黑市价值200万元的毒品被查获。■ dope [uncountable] (informal) a drug that is taken illegally for pleasure, especially cannabis or, in the US, heroin; a drug that is taken by a person or given to an animal to affect their performance in a race or sport 麻醉剂，毒品（尤指大麻，在美国尤指海洛因）；兴奋剂◆He has admitted smoking dope as a teenager.他已经承认自己十几岁时吸过大麻。◆The athlete had failed a dope test (= a medical test showed that he had taken such drugs).这个运动员未能通过药检。   see also dope ⇨ poison verb ■ narcotic nɑːˈkɒtɪk; NAmE nɑːrˈkɑːtɪk [countable] (rather formal) a powerful illegal drug that affects the mind in a harmful way, for example heroin or cocaine 致幻毒品；麻醉品◆Narcotics trafficking represents 30 to 50 per cent of organized crime's take.在有组织犯罪活动的涉案赃款中，贩毒所占的比重是三到五成。◆a narcotics agent (= a police officer investigating the illegal trade in drugs) 缉毒警察ⓘ Narcotic is used especially to talk about the illegal trade in drugs and attempts by the police to stop it. * narcotic尤用于毒品非法交易以及警方的缉毒行动。■ stimulant ˈstɪmjələnt [countable] a drug or substance that makes you feel more awake and gives you more energy 兴奋剂◆Coffee and tea are mild stimulants.咖啡和茶是轻度兴奋剂。drug2

noun

 take illegal drugs 吸食毒品prescribe drugs for a medical condition 根据病情开药drug ♦︎ medicine ♦︎ prescription ♦︎ medication ♦︎ cure ♦︎ remedy ♦︎ placebo ♦︎ antidoteThese are all words for treatments for people who are ill. 这些词均表示药物或治疗。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a drug / medicine / a prescription / medication / a cure / a remedy / an antidote for sth◆(an) effective drug / medicine / medication / cure / remedy◆a herbal medicine / cure / remedy◆to take your medicine / your medication / a remedy / a placebo / the antidote◆to prescribe drugs / medicine / medication / a cure / a remedy◆to find a cure / a remedy / an antidote■ drug [countable] a substance which is used to cure or fight an illness or its symptoms (= signs of illness) 药；药物◆The doctor put me on a course of pain-killing drugs.医生让我服一个疗程的止痛药。◆Drug companies are always developing new products.药品公司总是在开发新药。ⓘ Do not say take drugs if you are talking about legal, medical drugs. 表示吃药不能用take drugs◆Are you taking any drugs for your headaches? ◆Are you taking anything for your headaches?你吃治头痛的药了吗？ ■ medicine [uncountable, countable] a substance, especially a liquid, that you drink or swallow in order to cure an illness 药；（尤指）药水◆She gave me a dose of cough medicine.她给了我一剂咳嗽药。◆Food and medicines are being airlifted to the flood-hit area.食物和药品被空运到水灾地区。  see also medicine ⇨ treatment ■ prescription prɪˈskrɪpʃn [countable] an official piece of paper on which a doctor writes the type of medicine you should have, and which enables you to get it from a pharmacist (= a person who has been trained to prepare medicines); the medicine that your doctor has ordered for you 处方；药方；处方药◆The doctor gave me a prescription for antibiotics.医生给我开了抗生素。◆Antibiotics are only available on prescription.抗生素只能凭处方购买。◆The pharmacist will make up your prescription.药剂师会按方配药。▸ prescribe

verb

 [transitive] ◆The doctor may be able to prescribe something for that cough.医生也许能给你开一些止咳药。■ medication ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃn [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) a medical drug; a course of medical drugs taken to treat or prevent an illness 药；药物；服药疗程◆Are you currently taking any medication?你目前服用什么药吗？◆My grandmother has been on medication for years.我祖母多年来一直在接受药物治疗。◆Many flu medications are available without a prescription.许多流感药不用处方就可以买到。NOTE 辨析 Drug, medicine or medication? Drug emphasizes what the substance is made of; it is used especially when talking about the chemicals industry that makes these substances. Medicine and medication emphasize what the substance is used for. Medicine is used especially when talking about treating illnesses in general. Medication is used especially when talking about treating a particular illness or person; it is often used to talk about the treatment of more serious medical conditions. * drug强调药物的物质成分，尤用来谈论制药业。medicine和medication则强调这些物质的作用。medicine泛指医药，medication尤指治疗特定疾病或个人的药物，适用病情通常较严重。■ cure [countable] a medicine or medical treatment that cures an illness 药；药物；疗法◆Although there is no cure for this illness, it can be treated to reduce the pain.这种病尚无治愈方法，但可通过医治减轻病痛。◆The only real cure is rest.这种病唯一确实有效的疗法就是休息。   see also cure ⇨ cure verb , cure ⇨ treatment noun ■ remedy ˈremədi [countable] a medicine or treatment for an illness that is not very serious （针对小病的）药物，疗法，治疗◆I prefer to use herbal remedies when I have a cold.我感冒时喜欢用草药治疗。◆The best home remedy for a sore throat is honey and lemon.治疗咽喉疼痛的最佳家庭疗法是蜂蜜加柠檬。■ placebo pləˈsiːbəʊ; NAmE pləˈsiːboʊ(plural placebos) [countable] a substance that has no physical effects, given to patients who do not need medicine but think they do, or used when testing new drugs （给无实际治疗需要者的）安慰剂；（试验新药用的）无效对照剂◆Half of the people taking part in the experiment were given a placebo.参与药物试验者有半数所服用的是无效对照剂。■ antidote ˈæntidəʊt; NAmE ˈæntidoʊt [countable] a substance that controls the effect of a particular poison 解毒药；解毒剂◆There is no known antidote to the poison produced by this fish.这种鱼所产生的毒尚无解药。
BNC: 963 COCA: 461

👨🏻‍🏫 Mr. Ng 朗文詞典 📚 – longman.mister5️⃣.net
切換為繁體中文
Site Uptime