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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3443 COCA: 3673

colony

Word family
Related topics: Government, History
col·o·ny /ˈkɒləni $ ˈkɑː-/ ●●○ noun (plural colonies) [countableC]  
1 COUNTRY/NATIONa country or area that is under the political control of a more powerful country, usually one that is far away 殖民地 colonial, colonize
 Algeria was formerly a French colony.
阿尔及利亚以前是法国的殖民地。
crown colony
2. PGSHone of the 13 areas of land on the east coast of North America that later became the United States 〔美国独立前的〕北美十三州之一
3 GROUP OF PEOPLEa group of people who are similar in some way and who live together, or the place where they live 聚集人群;聚居地[]
 an artists’ colony
艺术家聚居区
 a leper colony
麻风患者聚居地
4 GROUP OF PEOPLEa group of animals or plants of the same type that are living or growing together 〔同一处生活或生长的动植物〕群,群体,群落
 a seal colony
海豹群落
 breeding colonies of rare birds
珍稀鸟类繁殖群体
Examples from the Corpus
Origin colony
(1300-1400) Old French colonie, from Latin colonia, from colonus farmer, someone who develops a new place, from colere to prepare land for crops
col·o·ny noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3443 COCA: 3673
colony

noun¹

1country ruled by another country殖民地ADJECTIVE | VERB + COLONY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEoverseas海外殖民地Britain's overseas colonies英國的海外殖民地American, British, French, etc.美國、英國、法國等的殖民地former前殖民地the former Portuguese colony of Macao前葡萄牙殖民地澳門independent, self-governing獨立的/自治殖民地penal, plantation流放地;種植園殖民地VERB + COLONYestablish建立殖民地Settlers established a new colony in the early 18th century.移民在 18 世紀早期建立了一個新的殖民地。PREPOSITIONin a/the colony在殖民地
colony

noun²

2group of animals/plants生物群體ADJECTIVE | VERB + COLONY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEhuge, large, thriving大群體;繁榮的群體small小群體breeding, nesting繁殖/巢居群體ant, bird, seal, etc.蟻群、鳥群、海豹群等VERB + COLONYform形成群體Some of the insects will leave to form a new colony.其中一些昆蟲會離群去組成一個新的群體。PREPOSITIONin a/the colony以群體的方式The birds nest in huge colonies.這些鳥大群大群地巢居。colony of一群⋯a colony of ants一群螞蟻
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3443 COCA: 3673
colony noun
territory
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3443 COCA: 3673
colony
General words for countries: nation, republic, democracy...
Regions of the world: Africa, America, the Americas...
Groups of specific living things: brace, colony, community...
Areas in towns or cities: agora, area, armpit...

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