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IELTS BNC: 667 COCA: 392

music

Word family 
Related topics: Music
mu·sic /ˈmjuːzɪk/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [uncountableU]  
1  APMa series of sounds made by instruments or voices in a way that is pleasant or exciting 音乐，乐曲
 I often listen to classical music when I’m in the car.
我在车上经常听古典音乐。
 A new piece of music was specially written for the occasion.
为了这个活动专门写了一首新曲子。
2  APMthe art of writing or playing music 音乐艺术
 Peter’s studying music at college.
彼得在大学学习音乐。
 music lessons
音乐课
music business/industry etc
 a career in the music business
音乐行业工作
3  APMa set of written marks representing music, or paper with the written marks on it 乐谱，曲谱
 I left my music at home.
我把乐谱落在家里了。
 McCartney never learned to read music.
麦卡特尼一直没有学会识谱。
→ sheet music
4. be music to your ears HAPPYif someone’s words are music to your ears, they make you very happy or pleased 〔某人的话〕听起来顺耳，动听
Examples from the Corpus
be music to your ears• It was music to his ears.• Johnson's decision was music to the ears of the Women's Center directors.• Even the deliberate discords were music to her ears.• That was music to their ears as they counted up to twenty-two explosions.
5. set/put something to music APMALto write music so that the words of a poem, play etc can be sung 为…谱[配]上曲调〔以便能唱〕
Examples from the Corpus
set/put something to music• What were you going to do, set it to music?• She sat at the piano for hours, putting one of her poems to music.• But if you have an extremely subtle story, how are you going to set it to music?• For Robin, a place to put mind to music.• The Greek tragedy "Elektra" was set to music by Richard Strauss.
→ face the music at face2(7)
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
listen to music 听音乐
Ella was listening to music on her iPod.
埃拉正在用iPod听音乐。
play music 演奏音乐
A small band was playing jazz music.
一支小型乐队在演奏爵士乐。
write/compose music 作曲
He composed the music for the ‘Lord of the Rings’ films.
他为《魔戒》系列影片配乐。
make music (=play or compose music) 演奏音乐；作曲
We began making music together about five years ago.
大约五年前，我们开始一起玩音乐。
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + music
loud/soft/quiet 响的/轻柔的/安静的
They were kept awake by loud music from next door.
他们被隔壁震耳欲聋的音乐吵得睡不着。
pop/rock/classical etc music 流行乐/摇滚乐/古典乐等
Johnny Cash was one of country music’s greatest stars.
约翰尼•卡什是一位乡村音乐巨星。
live music (=played by musicians on stage) 现场音乐
Most of the bars have live music.
大多数酒吧有现场音乐演奏。
nrecorded music
Live music can sound very different from recorded music.
background music (=that you hear but do not listen to) 背景音乐
the soft background music in the restaurant
餐厅里轻柔的背景音乐
choral music (=sung by choirs) 合唱
nWe perform a wide variety of choral music.
instrumental music (=with no singing) 器乐
na programme of instrumental music
chamber music (=classical music played by a small group of musicians) 室内乐
na performance of Schumann’s chamber music
orchestral music (=classical music played by a large group of musicians) 管弦乐
nHe has a large CD collection, mostly orchestral music.
piano/organ music 钢琴曲/风琴曲
nI love listening to piano music.
music + NOUN
a music lover 音乐爱好者
nFor music lovers, the city has two world-famous orchestras.
nHer recordings delighted music lovers.
phrases
a piece of music 一首乐曲
It’s a beautiful piece of music.
这是一首优美的乐曲。
COMMON ERRORSDon’t say ‘classic music’. Say classical music.
不要说 ‘classic music’. 而要说 classical music.
 THESAURUS
music the sounds made by musical instruments or people singing 音乐
The music was really loud.
音乐声太响了。
tune the main series of musical notes in a piece of music 曲调
a folk song with a pretty tune
一首曲调优美的民歌
melody the main series of notes in a piece of music that has many notes being played at the same time, especially in classical music 〔尤指古典音乐的〕主旋律，主曲
The soprano sang the melody.
女高音演唱了主调歌曲。
harmony the chords or notes in a piece of music that support the melody 和声，和弦
the rich harmonies in the symphony
交响乐中丰富的和弦
piece (also piece of music) an arrangement of musical notes – use this about music without words 乐曲
It’s a difficult piece to play.
这是一支很难演奏的乐曲。
composition formal a piece of music that someone has written 〔某人创作的〕乐曲
This is one of his own compositions.
这是他自己写的乐曲之一。
work a piece of music, especially classical music 作品〔尤指古典乐〕
one of Mozart’s best-known works
莫扎特最知名的作品之一
track one of the songs or pieces of music on a CD 〔激光唱片上的〕曲目
the album’s title track
唱片的标题曲目
number a piece of popular music that forms part of a concert or show 〔流行音乐会或演出的〕曲目
the show’s first number
演出的第一支乐曲
Examples from the Corpus
music• Early childhood is also a time when drama, dance and music have a significant part to pay.• Oh, what beautiful music!• A lot of jazz and classical music was part of my music too, thanks to my uncle.• I've never been a big fan of country music.• If she closed her eyes she could see again those glittering lights and hear the gay, entrancing music.• Lincoln High has a good music program.• He arranged his music on the stand.• It was an odd period in music.• The club has live music every Saturday night.• The Royal College of Music• What kind of music does your band play?• What kinds of music do you like?• After the win, there was one more piece of music.• Would you like to listen to some music?• Did you study music at school?• My daughter teaches music.• I felt very moved by the sincerity of worship, the music, the servers - such dignity.• The music was so loud you couldn't carry on a conversation.• Off in a corner by yourselves, you slow-danced to music only you could hear.• They went to cultural events, they took music lessons.
music business/industry etc• To help the process, Napster has published the email addresses of key music business execs on its site.• Often, smaller maverick publishers are the talent scouts for the music business.• Actually he hates the music business, and that whole London scene.• Other members of the Ramones have mentioned starting new bands or keeping a hand in the music business.• Gregory was seriously thinking of getting out of the music business at the time.• So I got out of the music business for ten years.• Experts on the music business hold that New York and London are well on their way out as the world music towns.
read music• I could read music at one time but not now.• He could not read music, and had trouble getting jobs.• Born in Dulwich, she was educated at Sussex University where she read music and education in 1968.• I believe children should read music as soon as they are capable of doing so.• Then I discovered he couldn't read music.• I learned to read for drums first and then to sight sing choral music and then I learned to read music in general.• For the next few weeks I thought of little else, and planned to read music there.• If the voice is good enough, the singer will be taught to read music in classes and workshops.
Origin music
(1200-1300) Old French musique, from Latin, from Greek mousike “art of the Muses”, from Mousa; → MUSE2
mu·sic noun →COLLOCATIONS1 →THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

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