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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 484 COCA: 972

range

Word family 
Related topics: Weapons, Music, Nature, Geography, Agriculture
range1 /reɪndʒ/ ●●● S1 W1 AWL noun
1  variety of things/people 不同的物/人 [countableC usually singular]VARIOUS/OF DIFFERENT KINDS a number of people or things that are all different, but are all of the same general type 一系列
range of
a range of services
一系列服務
The drug is effective against a range of bacteria.
這種藥對一系列細菌有效。
wide/broad/whole/full range of something
students from a wide range of backgrounds
背景各不相同的學生
advice on a whole range of subjects
對各類科目的建議
narrow/limited range of something
A fairly narrow range of people are responsible for key decisions.
只有少數人負責重大決定。
2  limits 範圍 [countableC]VARIOUS/OF DIFFERENT KINDS the limits within which amounts, quantities, ages etc vary 〔數、量、年齡等的〕範圍，界限
age/price/temperature etc range
toys suitable for children in the pre-school age range
適合學齡前兒童的玩具
a temperature range of 72–85º,
72 度到85度之間的溫度範圍
in/within a ... range
Your blood pressure’s well within the normal range.
你的血壓完全在正常範圍内。
in the range (of) something to something
a salary in the range of $25,000 to $30,000
處於2.5萬美元到3萬美元之間的薪水
Even the cheapest property was out of our price range (=too expensive for us).
即使是最便宜的房子也超出了我們能承受的價格範圍。
3  products 産品 [countableC]VARIOUS/OF DIFFERENT KINDS a set of similar products made by a particular company or available in a particular shop 成套産品；系列商品
range of
a new range of kitchenware
新的系列廚具
A company from Darlington has just launched its latest range of fashion jewellery.
達靈頓的一家公司剛剛推出了他們最新的時尚珠寶系列。
The watches in this range are priced at £24.50.
該系列手表的價格是24.50英鎊。
We have a very large product range.
我們的産品範圍很廣。
→ mid-range, top-of-the-range
4  distance 距離
a) [countableC, uncountableU]PMW the distance over which a particular weapon can hit things 射程
range of
missiles with a range of 3000 km
射程爲3,000公裏的導彈
within range (of something)
We waited until the enemy was within range.
我們等到敵人進入我們的射程。
out of/beyond range (of something)
I ducked down to get out of range of the gunshots.
我俯身躲開子彈。
at close/short/point-blank range (=from very close) 近距離地
Both men had been shot at point-blank range.
兩個人都是被近距離射殺的。
→ long-range, short-range
b) [countableC, uncountableU]DISTANCE the distance within which something can be seen or heard 視覺[聽覺]範圍
within range (of something)
a handsome man who drew admiring glances from any female within range
吸引周圍每一個女性投來贊賞目光的英俊男子
any spot within range of your radio signal
在你的無線電信號範圍内的任何地點
out of/beyond range (of something)
Joan hoped that the others were out of range of her mother’s voice.
瓊希望其他人聽不到她母親的話。
One way to see birds at close range is to attract them into your own garden.
近距離看鳥的一個辦法是吸引它們到你的花園裏來。
c) [countableC]TTA the distance which a vehicle such as an aircraft can travel before it needs more fuel etc 〔飛機等交通工具的〕續航裏程
range of
The plane has a range of 3,600 miles.
這架飛機的續航裏程是3,600英裏。
5  music 音樂 [countableC usually singular]APM all the musical notes that a particular singer or musical instrument can make 音域
His vocal range is amazing.
他的音域令人驚歎。
6  mountains/hills 山巒/山丘 [countableC]DNSG a group of mountains or hills, usually in a line 山脈
a land of high mountain ranges and deep valleys
一片有高山深谷的土地
range of mountains/hills
the longest range of hills in the Lake District
湖區最長的山脈
7  place for shooting 射擊的地方 [countableC]PMW an area of land where you can practise shooting or where weapons can be tested 射擊場；靶場
a rifle range
步槍射擊場
the police shooting range
警用靶場
8  ability 能力 [countableC, uncountableU] the number of different things that someone, especially an actor or actress, does well 能力範圍；〔演員的〕戲路
an actor of extraordinary range and intensity
戲路之寬、入戲之深均非同一般的演員
9. land 土地 [countableC, uncountableU] American EnglishAmETA a large area of land covered with grass, on which cattle are kept 牧場；牧區
10  cooking 烹調 [countableC]
a) American EnglishAmEDFC a cooker 竈具
b) British EnglishBrEDFCSH a large piece of kitchen equipment in which you make a fire and use this heat to cook food 爐竈 → stove
a coal-fired kitchen range
燒煤炭的爐竈
→ free-range
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: a number of people or things that are all different, but are all of the same general type
adjectives
a wide/broad range
The Institute organises talks on a wide range of topics.
a whole range (=a wide range)
He also supports a whole range of other charities.
a large/great/huge/vast range
A vast range of plants are used in medicines.
a diverse range
During his career he has run a diverse range of businesses.
a narrow/limited range
They only had a very limited range of products available.
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 3: a set of similar products made by a particular company or available in a particular shop
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + range
a full/complete range
The store stocks a full range of groceries.
an extensive range
The winner will receive a brand-new kitchen from Magnet’s extensive range.
a comprehensive range
We offer a comprehensive range of services for the business traveller.
a new/latest range
Body Blitz is a new range of toiletries specially designed for teenagers.
a product range
We need to broaden our product range.
a colour range British EnglishBrE, a color range American EnglishAmE:
These curtains are available in a much wider colour range.
Examples from the Corpus
range• A typical radio signal has a range of about 100 miles.• The rockets have a range of 4000 km.• It is a case history of a range of courses designed for teachers and involving the study of language and of languages.• The age range of the study population will enormously influence the final estimated prevalence rate.• If inputs are managed within some appropriate range, discrimination of inputs becomes feasible.• a gas range• The voters are capable of taking a long range outlook when they consider initiatives on the ballot.• Many ranges like the Cuillin or Ben Nevis are barely used for sport.• the Hajar mountain range• Williams is blessed with a 2¼ -octave range.• The enemy were just out of range of our cannon.• The demonstrators were hurling rocks but the police stayed out of range.• Sansui planned to broaden its product range to include video equipment.• But his wedge shots continually left him in 2-putt range.• a rifle range• What's the gun's range?• The temperatures in your kitchen and around your picnic table range from 65 to 95 degrees.• Trevor Thompson says they are aiming to attract a vast range of customers - from charities to post offices.• As soon as the tanks came within range, the soldiers opened fire.
range of• The Type-2 boat has a range of 4000 miles.• Voice radio has a range of about 100 miles.• Herbs provide a range of aromas and flavors for cooking.• missiles with a range of 500 miles• We teach the full range of ballroom dances.• Companies with under 20 employees were outside the range of our survey.
age/price/temperature etc range• Prevalence of deafness in the 50-55 age range is given by.• He caters for the full ability and age range.• Ormesby has a membership of just over 30 in ages ranging up to 84.• Lunch prices range from $ 4 to $ 15, dinners from $ 4 to $ 21.• One caution though: Note the recommended age range carefully.• The age range of the study population will enormously influence the final estimated prevalence rate.• What price range did I require?• With prices ranging from about $ 20 to $ 200, the units can be affordable and easy to obtain.
product range• We're seen as cross-cultural with a product range with international ingredients.• Involvement in a very wide range of chemistry, extending well outside the company's standard commercial product range.• I think this is Holsten trying to broaden its product range and that is not necessarily an incentive to purchase.• The communication system division, which makes products ranging from fax machines to cordless telephones, employs 8,500.• The product range includes finger wipes, shoe shine, shampoo, bath gels, shower caps, and sewing kits.• New Fabric Backgrounds Colorama Photodisplay have extended their range of backgrounds by adding three new fabric materials to their product range.
within range (of something)• And I didn't want to jump out into the fast-moving darkness without any boots and within range of fifty tommy-guns.• We opened fire as soon as they came within range, directing most of it on the Galena.• This picks up the transmitter's signal and makes it audible to our ears when the ferret is within range.• We were not within range when they fired on us.• I held my fire until the enemy was within range.• He or she is well within range and unable to defend him or herself with one or both hands.• At this point, we are still well within range of correspondence theories of language.• Walking near doorways or the kerb puts you within range of a hidden attacker or a parked car.
vocal range• His vocal range is amazing, and used to convey unforgettable melodies that sound a lot simpler than they are.• But Agnes's vocal range could melt earwax at the top of the scale.
mountain ranges• Limbs a symphony in ancient mountain ranges.• They followed rivers for convenience, then struck out in a straight line, bisecting mountain ranges, cutting watersheds in half.• The glen is deeply enclosed by lofty mountain ranges, each side formed of a succession of peaks linked by ridges.• Most mountain ranges are supported by a crust far thicker than the ranges are tall.• To reach this desolate spot you set off at sun-up and head toward mountain ranges which scarcely ever get closer.• These depths consist of vast mountain ranges, deep canyons, mighty steaming lava flows.• And the estuary is beautiful, with mountain ranges rising on each side.
rifle range• There is a rifle range and climbing tower.• When Charlie heard the news of victory he was training some raw recruits on a rifle range in Edinburgh.• The army use a large acreage in the northern sector of the Pentlands as a training area and rifle range.• So, we pulled back and sat outside of rifle range and watched the gunships work over this small forest.• They watched the Dynmouth Hards performing at the rifle range, their black-frilled girls loitering beside them, seeming bored.• Day Five saw the teams on the rifle ranges at Bulford.• The Dragoons advanced to within rifle range and stopped to take aim.• Once they found a herd, they sneaked up to within rifle range on foot.
kitchen range• The company cooker, a kitchen range on wheels, was being stoked up.• He sat down in the big easy-chair beside the kitchen range, took me on his knee and read me a story.• The scrubbing was the nastiest, she thought despairingly, bad though blacking the grates, particularly the kitchen range, was.
range2 ●●○ W3 AWL verb
1  include 包括 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]
a) INCLUDEto include a variety of different things or people in addition to those mentioned 包括〔各種不同的人或物〕
range from something to something
The show had a massive audience, ranging from children to grandparents.
這個節目擁有龐大的觀衆群，從小孩子到爺爺奶奶都愛看。
b) INCLUDEif prices, levels, temperatures etc range from one amount to another, they include both those amounts and anything in between 〔價格、水平、溫度等〕在某範圍内變化〔包括上下限〕
range from something to something
There were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 to 18.
有120名學生，年齡在10至18歲之間。
range between something and something
The population of these cities ranges between 3 and 5 million.
這些城市的人口在300萬到500萬之間。
range in age/size/price etc
The shoes range in price from $25 to $100.
這些鞋的價格從25美元至100美元不等。
2  deal with many subjects 涉及大量話題 [intransitiveI]INCLUDE to deal with a wide range of subjects or ideas in a book, speech, conversation etc 〔在書籍、演講、交談等中〕涉及，涵蓋〔大量話題或想法〕
range over
The conversation had ranged over a variety of topics, from sport to current affairs.
談話内容廣泛，從體育運動到時事都有涉及。
The discussion ranged widely.
討論涉及的内容很廣。
3  move around 四處移動 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]MOVE/CHANGE POSITION to move around in an area without aiming for a particular place 漫遊；閒逛 SYN wander
range over/through
Cattle ranged over the pastures in search of food.
牛群在牧場裏四下覓食。
4  range yourself with/against somebody/something formalSAY/STATE to publicly state your agreement with, or opposition to, a particular group’s beliefs and ideas 公開贊同/反對某人/某事物
individuals who had ranged themselves against the authorities
公開反對當局的人
5  arrange 排列 British EnglishBrE [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] formalARRANGE A GROUP OF THINGS OR PEOPLE to put things in a particular order or position 〔按特定次序或位置〕排列
In the dining room, team photographs were ranged along the wall.
餐廳裏，球隊的照片排列在牆上。
Examples from the Corpus
range• His animals were ranged around the room.• Rates range from $ 195 for a single room to $ 400 for two in a suite.• Bidets are scarcely inexpensive, ranging from $ 250 to $ 800 just for the fixture.• Prices range from around £5 for a door in pine, to £7.50 in cherry.• The locations range from former weapons production facilities to fuel tanks to federal landfills.• All five kids, ranging in age from 10 to 19, were in this wedding.• Children are ranged in order of their performance in the last test.
range from something to something• The five men are serving prison sentences ranging from 35 to 105 years.• The properties, all of which have balconies or terraces, range from £173,000 to £262,000.• Two-pound loaves range from $ 3 to $ 5.• The temperatures in your kitchen and around your picnic table range from 65 to 95 degrees.• His expression ranges from a painful grimace to a slight smile.• If found guilty, they face penalties ranging from restriction to base, fines or reduction in rank.• Between the others the timespan ranged from two weeks to four months.• Results from either model range from subtle to overwhelming.• An intelligentsia was one of the byproducts, ranging from priests to teachers, journalists and writers.• The chapters range from general reviews to those with a heavy research group bias.
ranged widely• Science International certainly ranged widely during its first week, as well as getting across a few simple principles.• It is fair to say that the disposals ranged widely from the good to the very poor.
range over/through• His tutorials were always stimulating and ranged over a variety of subjects.• Experts say a single mountain lion can range over as much as 64,000 acres.• The unspecialized hummingbirds range over herbs to trees, which produce many nowers with little nectar to attract pollinators.• In the United States, Franklin has long sold its product range through retail outlets.• Periodic and retrospective reconsideration of system performance ranging over standard outputs, purpose-specific reanalysis of past performance, and new evidence.• Their answers ranged over the map.• These honours subjects range over the whole field of legal interest.• An animal that once ranged over thousands of miles is forced to migrate to a tiny island.• Although he often observed small numbers of children, his observations of the same subjects on occasion ranged over years.
From Longman Business Dictionary
rangerange1 /reɪndʒ/ noun [countableC]
1the limits within which amounts, quantities etc can vary
We are looking at properties within a certain price range.
People in the 35 to 44 age range are most likely to hold more than one job.
Brokers typically charge commissions in the 4% to 8% range.
range of
Sales will rise to a range of $12 million to $13 million.
2FINANCE the highest and lowest prices reached by a SECURITY (=bond, share etc) or market over a period of time
GM shares traded in the $37 to $42 range for most of last year.
Oil remains in the $70-to-$80-a-barrel range.
3 (also product range)MARKETING a set of similar products made by a particular company or available in a particular shop
a new range of kitchenware
a wide range of products and systems
the top of the range (=best sold by a company or shop) Rucanor shoe
4the area of power, responsibility, or activities that a person or organization has
These issues fall outside the range of the enquiry.
rangerange2 verb [intransitiveI]
if prices, levels etc range from one amount to another, they include both those amounts and anything in between
range from/to/between etc
The judges’ salaries range from $82,000 to $99,000.
The population of these cities ranges between 3 and 5 million inhabitants.
The mainframe systems range in price from $1.3 million to $3.6 million.
Origin range1
(1200-1300) Old French renge, from rengier; → RANGE2
 range2
(1200-1300) Old French rengier, from renc, reng; → RANK1

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