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TOEFL BNC: 14557 COCA: 17031

absolve

Word family
ab·solve /əbˈzɒlv $ -ɑːlv/ verb [transitiveT]  
1 INNOCENT/NOT GUILTYto say publicly that someone is not guilty or responsible for something 宣布无罪;免除的责任
absolve somebody from/of something
 He cannot be absolved of all responsibility for the accident.
不能完全免去他对这场事故的责任。
2 FORGIVEif someone is absolved by the Christian Church or a priest for something they have done wrong, they are formally forgiven 〔基督教或神职人员〕赦免的罪 absolution
nGrammar
Absolve is often passive in this meaning.
Examples from the Corpus
Origin absolve
(1400-1500) Latin absolvere, from ab- away + solvere to loosen
ab·solve verbn GRAMMAR1
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