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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
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OUTLINE
81
perspective
614
Ordinance
45
cheeriness
33
observatory
175
catalogue
450
in accord with
12
culmination
237
powdery
116
firth
56
prescription
270
retain
419
mechanize
4
comfortable
534
pwn
2
Newly
131
whichever
333
cod liver oil
44
Precede
122
tick
385
over-optimistic
8
candle-lit
50
legislatorial
5
Futuristic
189
track and field
9
passenger
491
mortar
179
bub
54
shudder
116
paraphrastic
9
insincerity
7
knit
308
exclaim
411
biomedical
48
veil
375
equivocal
121
seaman
318
bender
158
macadamia
11
bloodstock
120
luncheon
207
witness
461
staccato
6
shrine
33
satire
56
acceptable
473
Unwise
136
candle
392
mite
9
could
146
capitalist
110
barn-dance
32
Rape
170
nettle
190
Repurpose
13
festival
451
explicable
69
bungling
10
suspicious
490
mi
32
cassette
410
kiwi fruit
7
idiom
318
Preparation
151
geo-fence
7
decoder
65
Excerpt
154
flash
905
moisturize
207
doting
52
digger
91
panoramic
61
lacerate
6
catsuit
44
moisturise
108
prize
462
rubbish
426
Design
179
fume
207
gifted
130
basketry
97
tank
390
long-sighted
8
Drop
207
depute
56
bear fruit
4
immigrate
515
genital
58
Dynasty
117
prod
157
Conceivable
206
the Midlands
5
bloom
418
telescope
394
exciting
358
heathenism
5
chlorophyll
101
capricious
120
paean
5
cruiserweight
40
reinforcement
215
job seeker
7
emit
340
Residue
49
bop
87
hasten to add
17
Liberal
217
MMR
7
pristine
120
toast
437
hyphenate
216
yoke
4
drummer
134
Smuggling
167
Ecologically
34
likewise
430
scrap
232
jab
231
stoned
72
adv.
9
Koran
5
decaf
87
low life
11
ladder
408
survival
435
addressee
86
clip art
6
Methane
17
on stream
3
shallow
394
incident
527
Orphanage
103
the occult
150
Spatula
92
Assimilate
30
IMAX
8
Church of England
59
multifarious
97
precisely
137
fast-paced
7
wombat
90
ancient
340
dizzy
119
reasoning
250
animals
4
inflame
147
Achilles tendon
62
crease
204
thanks
142
combatant
129
crossbow
106
Upcoming
91
spade
370
cellulite
98
durian
195
Which
131
barefaced
130
buffeting
103
erupt
247
rove
259
Fashion
97
chronic
135
put
285
adv
6
affection
440
Rough
122
snide
43
shot
458
Smoke
240
cable
355
discombobulate
51
Existing
517
favorable
308
Delete
6
victory
413
netted
4
special constable
136
speed
389
Bran
23
Islam
5
Attribution
71
Early
232
manhood
12
Opinion
213
Innovation
206
Waver
40
Play out
60
Affirmative
155
neighbour
618
Vigorous
267
endure
360
rapport
204
United Kingdom
19
chintzy
91
Migration
161
grieve
406
solemnity
175
seductress
175
chutist
29
sinus
3
put down
113
dandy
79
test
585
Destiny
459
duration
492
officer
399
whelp
146
decent
484
Breathable
35
Nod
184
crumb
202
biplane
62
elevenses
72
Annul
163
Concentration
271
paw
520
hedging
126
await
459
curium
30
appreciation
177
validate
86
clammy
70
commissionaire
92
no
175
engine
426
No.
2
installing
6
Radar
112
Vandal
140
Plumber
140
hold on
140
interceptor
11
whip
373
honkie
12
limousine
79
precious
397
telegram
474
vice
440
Instructor
180
Light
842
researcher
356
Storms
64
gulp
127
chassis
81
with respect to something
8
Exasperation
65
episiotomy
62
umbrage
141
representative
441
aftereffect
66
severe
374
Staunch
5
draughtsmanship
69
liken
37
gunrunner
70
discussion
609
Representative
231
departure-lounge
30
remarkably
259
Weird
119
React
463
harness
436
stifle
127
Storage
78
dejected
174
bake
406
captain
424
moralise
8
phys ed
2
Arthritis
75
assignment
513
Andorra
41
Dainty
22
erect
391
LIFE
68
Entryphone
56
inputting
10
Redundant
61
mechanic
461
lush
117
Survey
188
felonious
61
Arizona
11
Mayhem
173
wrath
153
extenuating
76
proposal
473
soars
40
waiter
367
chipboard
136
endanger
272
instituter
13
Hog
188
civilize
378
seminar
521
jamaican
151
cypher
153
vicious
235
swerve
4
limelight
42
fortunate
399
atria
32
stirrer
126
shanty
94
draughty
129
flabby
146
cowhand
171
moneybox
15
Soviet
269
dissolve
428
future
267
whistle
565
edc
64
faun
84
sanctity
11
terrestrial
169
integrator
11
trio
140
musket
5
blench
42
lassi
9
failure
428
incapacities
6
warble
3
age
214
simplify
437
rotten
355
wire
435
boldface
48
practitioner
191
pollution
393
Lie
205
farthing
55
International agreements
91
sadness
472
commandeer
157
Through
152
christmassy
61
Obscurity
282
supreme
372
disgrace
155
annulled
60
Voluminous
267
equation
352
chimpanzee
94
stand
244
particle
354
UNITE
53
Float
143
carrion
68
posh
192
abandon
490
hacker
59
sculptress
201
upright
366
Figure
223
industries
16
shouty
3
lack
922
cognizance
233
precipitation
150
nowhere
329
consternation
83
Technician
199
whereby
111
flood tide
9
druggist
90
season
182
drug
615
digital
377
Sacking
151
premier
373
textbook
389
radium
347
bottom line
90
ammunition
302
beltless
28
outfit
240
knell
8
roof
569
MOR
6
photo shoot
14
farmers
29
Contagion
132
unintended
87
impunities
13
Flirtation and describing flirtatious behaviour
38
preschool
60
Transport
243
INLA, the
6
extrude
123
considerate
420
lawyer
486
steer
340
modalities
8
aircraft carrier
100
botch
119
sill
79
begum
73
sizeable
67
granule
82
bunting
52
Era
127
so-called
396
fitness
209
desirability
58
thundery
4
tarnish
207
barony
55
darling
378
Reactionary
257
proper
397
passive
459
Bolshevik
6
bedfellow
91
drag into
38
cinematographer
36
navy
360
rehearsal
593
renege
3
Jaguar
21
unborn
8
inward
313
Discover
188
crowd
406
inconvenience
150
Hessian
75
gift shop
9
wasteful
113
semi
31
tablet
331
unflattering
1
ecstatic
117
lay up
6
cube
399
competent
435
band
411
watered
3
subscribe to something
71
flawless
185
sauce
344
explode
404
postdate
169
the Midwest
5
drizzle
92
ye
8
wattle
3
decapitate
90
charming
563
Ostentatious
1
Somewhat
210
alley
206
inscriptive
8
Mound
70
docile
131
paper knife
11
common ground
9
edge
549
il-
28
damson
72
Communicating by radio
5
examine
476
Province
222
Pit
112
pesky
138
wreath
349
immigrant
535
sentenced
35
conceivable
283
invitation
367
mob cap
11
anticoagulant
52
wheel
405
The State Department
9
beaten-up
109
mindful
123
sanctuary
176
differ
403
sierra
3
commend
208
feeling
3075
tornado
13
shotproof
1
foregone
58
clever
375
camp
664
fidelity
181
uniformed
5
cleric
80
Filthy
181
lunchtime
29
bumble
62
wane
150
Venom
94
ingénue
11
customary
86
underneath
347
massive
391
infidelity
8
chicago
8
TOEFL
IELTS
BNC: 2510
COCA: 2692
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
infection
Word family
noun
infection
disinfectant
infectiousness
infectiveness
infector
adjective
infectious
infected
verb
infect
≠
disinfect
adverb
infectiously
infectively
Related topics:
Illness & disability
,
Hospital
in
·
fec
·
tion
/
ɪnˈfekʃ
ə
n
/
●●○
W3
noun
1
[
countable
C
]
MI
MH
a
disease
that
affects
a particular part of your body and is caused by
bacteria
or a
virus
感染;传染病
The baby had an ear infection.
宝宝耳朵感染了。
infection of/in
an infection of the bladder
膀胱感染
►
see
thesaurus
at
illness
2
MI
[
uncountable
U
]
when someone is
infected
by a disease
感染;传染
Always sterilize the needle to prevent infection.
注射针头每次都要消毒,以防感染。
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
have an infection
受感染
I think you’ve got an infection, so you need to rest.
我认为你已被感染,因此需要休息。
suffer from an infection
患上感染
[
传染病
]
He was suffering from an infection of the lungs.
他患上了肺部感染。
get/develop an infection
受感染
She got a nasty throat infection which meant she couldn’t sing.
她喉部严重感染,这意味着她不能唱歌了。
treat an infection
治疗感染
Antibiotics are used to treat the infection.
抗生素被用来治疗这种感染。
fight/combat an infection
抵御传染
A new drug is being developed to combat the infection.
正在研制一种新药来抵御传染。
spread an infection
(
also
transmit an infection
formal
)
传播传染病
Pregnant women can transmit the infection to their unborn child.
孕妇会把这种疾病传染给胎儿。
an infection spreads
感染扩散
The infection spread to her chest.
感染扩散到她的胸部。
an infection clears up
(=
goes away
)
感染消失
n
Although the infection cleared up, he still felt weak.
be exposed to an infection
暴露于易受感染的环境
n
He was exposed to the infection while he was travelling in India.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + infection
serious/severe
严重的
He was admitted to hospital with a serious infection.
他因严重感染进了医院。
slight/minor
(=
not serious
)
轻度的
She’s suffering from a slight infection.
她受了轻度感染。
nasty
informal
(=
a serious infection
)
严重的
He’s got a really nasty infection.
他受了很严重的感染。
acute
medical
(=
a serious infection that develops suddenly
)
急性的
The disease usually occurs as an acute infection of the throat.
这种病的症状是喉部急性感染。
an ear/eye infection
耳部
/
眼部感染
She was given antibiotics for an ear infection.
医生给她开了抗生素治疗耳部感染。
a chest infection
(=
an infection in the lungs
)
肺部感染
n
I’ve got a bad cough, but the doctor says it isn’t a chest infection.
a throat/kidney etc infection
喉部
/
肾脏等感染
n
He developed a severe throat infection.
a bacterial/viral/fungal infection
(=
caused by bacteria, a virus, or a fungus
)
细菌
/
病毒
/
真菌引起的感染
n
Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections.
a secondary infection
medical
(=
an additional infection that happens as a result of the main illness
)
继发感染
n
Often, scratching the skin because it is itchy results in secondary infection.
phrases
the source of an infection
传染源
Doctors are trying to locate the source of the infection.
医生在设法找出传染源。
Examples from the Corpus
infection
•
If you don't clean the
wound
properly you could get an
infection
.
•
Diseases and
infections
were
spread
through poor
sanitary
conditions and
efforts
were slowly made to
combat
this.
•
I then got a bad
infection
in my left eye which my
doctor
suggested was
due
to the
contact
lens
.
•
Men have brought
infection
home to their
wives
, and the disease has
penetrated
the
entire
society.
•
The
principal
clinical
signs in heavy
infections
are
rapid
weight
loss
and
diarrhoea
.
•
Maternal
infection
can result in
fetal
infection
and damage and is
estimated
to
occur
in 0-1-0-5% of
pregnancies
in the
United
Kingdom
.
•
The
antibiotic
ointment
will
prevent
infection
.
•
If the
infection
is
unchecked
,
peritonitis
may follow and gonorrhoea becomes a
life-threatening
emergency
.
•
Rheumatic
fever
as a child, so the
infection
settled
there, on the
weakest
spot
.
•
Roz was suffering from a
throat
infection
and could hardly talk.
•
Secondly they act on
E
coli, bacteria
responsible
for the
vast
majority
of
urine
infections
.
in
·
fec
·
tion
noun
→COLLOCATIONS
1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
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