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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2940 COCA: 3874

repair

Word family
re·pair1 /rɪˈpeə $ -ˈper/ ●●○ verb [transitiveT]  
1 repair.jpg REPAIRto fix something that is damaged, broken, split, or not working properly 修理;修补 SYN British English mend
 Dad was up the ladder, repairing the roof.
爸爸在梯子上修补屋顶。
 Where can I get my shoes repaired?
哪儿能修补鞋子?
2 formalGET RID OF to do something to remove harm that you have caused 弥补,补救 SYN British English mend
 Neil tried to repair the damage that his statements had caused.
尼尔试图弥补他那番话造成的损害。
3repair to something phrasal verbphr v old-fashionedGO to go to a place 去,赴
 Shall we repair to the drawing room?
我们去客厅好吗?
repairer noun [countableC]
THESAURUS
repair to do some work on something that is damaged or not working properly, so that it is in good condition again 修理;修补
The builders are coming to repair the roof.
建筑工人会来修补屋顶。
Have you had the washing machine repaired yet?
你让人来修洗衣机了吗?
fix especially American EnglishAmE to repair something 修理
I’m taking the car in to get it fixed.
我要把车送去修。
The chain on the bike needs fixing.
自行车链条得修修了。
mend especially British EnglishBrE to repair something that is damaged, torn, or not working 修补;修理
I’ve found someone who’ll mend the fence.
我找了个人来修补篱笆。
Can you mend this sweater for me?
给我补一下这件毛衣好吗?
nFishermen sat mending their nets in the sunshine.
service to check a vehicle or machine and repair it if necessary, especially regularly 〔尤指定期地〕检修,维修
You should have your car serviced every six months.
你应该每六个月保养一次汽车。
nWhen was the last time we had the gas boiler serviced?
renovate to repair an old building so that it looks in good condition again 修缮,整修,翻新〔老建筑〕
They bought an old house and renovated it themselves.
他们买了一栋旧房子,自己翻新。
restore to repair something old and valuable, especially a building, piece of furniture, painting etc, so that it looks the same as it did originally 修复〔有价值的古旧之物,尤指建筑、家具、画作等〕
Many paintings were damaged in the fire but have now been restored.
许多画作都在大火中受损,不过现在已经得到修复。
nThe hotel was restored to its original Victorian splendour in 1984.
do up British EnglishBrE informal, fix up American EnglishAmE informal to repair an old building or vehicle, so that it looks in good condition again 修复〔古旧建筑〕;修理〔汽车〕
He does up old cars and sells them.
他修理旧车再出售。
nA builder bought the house and fixed it up.
patch something up to quickly repair something that has a hole in it, by putting a piece of material on it, especially temporarily 〔尤指临时〕修补某物
They patched up the wall with bits of cement.
他们用了一些水泥来补墙。
darn to repair holes in clothes 织补
Are you any good at darning socks?
你会补袜子吗?
irreparable
Examples from the Corpus
repair2 ●●○ noun  
1 [countableC, uncountableU]REPAIR something that you do to fix a thing that is damaged, broken, or not working 修理;修补;修缮
2 in good/poor etc repair CONDITION/STATE OF somethingin good or bad condition 状况良好/糟糕等
Examples from the Corpus
nCOLLOCATIONS
verbs
make/do a repair
I have done some repairs to the chair over the years.
carry out a repair
The school was closed for two months while repairs were carried out.
adjectives
a minor repair (=a small one)
In the summer, we had to carry out some minor repairs to the roof.
a major repair (=a big one)
The car didn't need to have any major repairs done.
necessary/essential repairs
The Council has agreed to carry out essential repairs to the fencing.
urgent repairs
More than £40,000 is needed for urgent repairs to the tower.
extensive repairs (=a lot of repair work)
The boat needed extensive repairs.
structural repairs (=to the walls or roof of a building or to the main parts of a bridge or other structure)
A survey showed that the bridge needed significant structural repairs.
electrical repairs
Never attempt electrical repairs without unplugging the appliance.
running repairs (=small things that you do to something to keep it working properly)
Farm workers made their own tools and carried out their own running repairs.
phrases
be under repair (=be being repaired)
We were staying at a hotel while our house was under repair.
be in need of repair
Many of the cottages were badly in need of repair.
be beyond repair/be damaged beyond repair (=be so badly damaged that it cannot be repaired)
Unfortunately the engine is beyond repair.
repair + NOUN
repair work
The council has been responsible for appointing contractors to carry out this repair work.
a repair job
It looked like a simple repair job to me.
a repair shop/yard (=a place where things of a particular kind are repaired)
He works in a shoe repair shop.
a repair kit (=a set of of tools or equipment that you use to repair something)
a bicycle repair kit
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
repairre·pair1 /rɪˈpeə-ˈper/ verb [transitiveT]
1to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly
All the cranes were inspected and repaired before federal safety officials arrived.
2to try to remove the damage a mistake or wrong action has caused
The company is working hard to repair the damage to its reputation.
repairrepair2 noun [countableC, uncountableU]
1the act of fixing something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly
Mainframe computers typically need repairs after 7,000 hours.
Much of the drilling equipment isin need of repair.
Many of the vehicles arebeyond repair (=so badly damaged they cannot be repaired).
The bridge is under repair (=being repaired) and a 5 mph restriction is in force.
credit repair home repair
2in good/bad/poor etc repair in good, bad, poor etc condition
The equipment was considered to be in sufficiently good repair to be useable.
Origin repair1
(1300-1400) Old French reparer, from Latin reparare, from parare to prepare

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