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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 786 COCA: 769

resource

Word family 
Related topics: Geography, Education
re·source1 /rɪˈzɔːs, -ˈsɔːs $ ˈriːsɔːrs/ ●●● S2 W1 AWL noun  
1  land/oil/coal etc 土地/石油/煤等 [countableC usually plural]SG something such as useful land, or minerals such as oil or coal, that exists in a country and can be used to increase its wealth 资源〔指土地、矿产等〕
 Canada’s vast mineral resources
加拿大丰富的矿产资源
 a country rich in natural resources
自然资源丰富的国家
2  MONEY/PROPERTY ETC 金钱/财产等resources [plural]BF all the money, property, skills etc that you have available to use when you need them 财力；物力；资源
 She had no financial resources.
她没有财力。
 Only limited resources are available to the police.
警方可利用的资源很有限。
pool your resources (=put together all the resources that each of you can provide) 集中所有资源
→ human resources
Examples from the Corpus
pool your resources• They talked about pooling their resources.• We decided to share the place together and pool our resources.• Many companies are pooling their resources and talents through alliances and mergers with other companies to make the electronic marketplace a reality.• We still worked for our own papers but pooled our resources when it came to the human-interest pieces for the Sundays.• Like pooling our resources and that.• But, Lowe wondered, what if they pooled their resources and produced a paper jointly?• It is even cheaper to pool your resources with four or five other bands and put together a composite album.
3  PERSONAL QUALITIES 个人素质resources [plural]CAN personal qualities, such as courage and determination, that you need to deal with a difficult situation 〔对付困境所需的〕个人素质
 He proved that he has considerable inner resources.
他已证明他有很好的内在素质。
Examples from the Corpus
inner resources• Summerchild, I am beginning to think, has considerable inner resources.• But even in these circumstances, some people will discover inner resources to cope with suffering that would be intolerable to others.• The trap of the giver is pride, believing that you have enough inner resources to give away to others.• Jan relied on her inner resources to get her through that tough time.• Secure attachments early on in life provide inner resources to manage stressful and threatening situations in later years.• And yet when the world needed him, he was able to rally inner resources that probably surprised even himself.• The emphasis is less on an individual's inner resources than on the danger he or she poses to others.• You can't trust your inner resources if you don't know them.• Personal power is about knowing and valuing yourself, and trusting your inner resources.
4  educational 教育的 [countableC]SE something such as a book, film, or picture used by teachers or students to provide information 资料，〔教学〕资源
 resources for learning
学习资料
 a valuable new computer resource
有价值的新的电脑资料
resource room/centre 资料室/中心
5  practical ability 实际能力 [uncountableU] formalCAN the ability to deal with practical problems 智谋；谋略；应变能力 SYN resourcefulness
 a man of great resource
足智多谋的人
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: something such as useful land, or minerals such as oil or coal, that exists in a country and can be used to increase its wealth
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + resource
natural resources
We support the sustainable use of natural resources.
mineral resources
This area is rich in mineral resources.
energy resources
The country has few energy resources of its own.
water resources
Botswana expressed growing concern over its dwindling water resources.
oil resources
oil resources in the North Sea
a renewable resource (=one that replaces itself naturally, or is easily replaced)
Trees are a renewable resource.
a non-renewable resource
We should reduce our use of non-renewable resources.
a finite resource (=one which is limited in amount, so that it will no longer exist if people continue to use it)
Crude oil is a finite resource.
a national resource
High-quality agricultural land is a national resource.
verbs
use resources
Modern products use fewer natural resources.
exploit resources
He exploited the mineral resources which he found under his lands.
tap resources (=take them from an area)
Several nations are eager to tap the mineral resources in Antarctica.
phrases
be rich in resources
Swaziland is rich in natural resources.
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2:
verbs
have resources
Do the police have the resources they need?
use resources (also make use of resources)
We must use our resources efficiently.
waste resources
We cannot afford to waste our resources on fighting each other.
allocate resources (=give them to a particular person, organization etc)
I spoke to the official who was in charge of allocating the funds.
pool your resources (=put together the resources that each of you have)
They decided to pool their resources and buy a business together.
adjectives
financial/economic resources
Lack of financial resources can result in homelessness.
material resources
Most people lack the material resources to be able to deal with periods of unemployment.
limited/scarce resources
We have very limited resources.
available resources
The aim was to make use of all available resources.
Examples from the Corpus
resource• Why don't we develop a resources network among our graduates?• The police used every available resource to track down the killer.• important educational resources• The Coconino, at least, has discovered that the public constitutes one of its best enforcement resources.• Our people are clearly our key resource.• Perhaps purchasers or providers elsewhere would not be prepared to devote the necessary resources to involving service users in this way.• But each country will have to look at its own resources and solutions.• Capital is not the scarce resource it once was.• Making insurance compulsory would - they say - not only free Health Service resources, but guarantee freedom of choice.• Try any one of the resources suggested in these chapters.
natural resources• The physical environment is extremely difficult, and natural resources limited.• But can we really afford to take such risks with our limited space and natural resources in Britain?• The use of finite natural resources, e.g. coal, oil, must, perhaps, result in ultimate shortages.• However, it also questions the practicality of simultaneously lowering the consumption of natural resources and improving quality of life.• Those homes were determined by the location of natural resources and the possession of capital.• An indignity for the noble halibut and a waste of natural resources.• The world is still rich with natural resources that could be reshaped by your creative mind.
resource room/centre• In Roswell, a resource room is a classroom for special education students who require part-time special assistance.• The Centre maintains a documentary resources centre and has recently set up a national ethnic minority statistical database.• Also historical resource centre and family history department.• The learning resources centre serves teachers and learners alike.• The Institute offers facilities for computer-assisted learning, as well as a self-access centre, library and teachers' resource centre.• For instance, most of the materials purchased for the resource rooms are cataloged by the Dewey system.• The number of people in the catchment area of the resource centre who now seek residential care has dropped dramatically.
Related topics: Finance
re·source2 /rɪˈzɔːs, -ˈsɔːs $ -ˈsɔːrs/ AWL verb [transitiveT]  
BFto provide money or other resources for something 向…提供资源
 The program wasn’t adequately resourced.
这个计划资源不足。
n Grammar
Resource is usually passive.
Examples from the Corpus
resource• A major focus was the problem of how to resource a strategy for new local services.• What moral principles are relevant to resource allocation in the context of the technological imperative?• Secondly, the opportunity exists to reassess the rational or political approaches to resource management practice.• No one person or department can resource the company's marketing effort.• London needs the current establishments of beds, and needs to be able to resource them fully.• The answer lies in the inadequacy of current training provision to resource these imminent training requirements.
From Longman Business Dictionary
resourcere·source1 /rɪˈzɔːs, -ˈsɔːsˈriːsɔːrs/ noun [countableC usually plural]
1COMMERCEsomething such as money, property, skill, labour etc that a company has available
We have the necessaryfinancial resources to respond to these problems.
The fall in industrial production will free up resources to create a consumer economy.
2ECONOMICSsomething such as oil, land, or natural energy that exists in a country and can be used to increase its wealth
Namibia has substantial coal resources and diamond deposits.
Natural gas is an environmentally cleannatural resource.
resourcere·source2 /rɪˈzɔːs, -ˈsɔːs-ˈsɔːrs/ verb [transitiveT]FINANCE
to provide money or other resources that are needed to do particular work
The program wasn’t adequately resourced.
—resourcing noun [uncountableU]
The initiative failed because ofinadequate resourcing.
Origin resource
(1600-1700) French ressource, from Old French resourdre “to rise again, relieve”, from Latin resurgere; → RESURGENCE
re·source1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1 →n COLLOCATIONS2re·source2 verb →n GRAMMAR1
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