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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
導出
最近搜尋:
Rats
60
Fence
180
whirr
51
Easter Sunday
74
bray
79
freak out
88
Green Party, the
61
groundwater
99
Buttress
168
pressure
451
quotation
519
breakbeat
118
get ahead
68
angora
70
synthesize
75
alteration
287
goods
399
Upside
38
Deck
72
Unforgiving
140
grieve
425
cheapen
84
glad
216
rhododendron
11
sprinter
176
Prohibit
180
interior
370
Arrogant
162
bastardization
8
hickey
13
go in for
100
Serene
69
lamblike
10
philistine
25
Yield
168
yellowhammer
15
max out
4
entrust
179
overland
23
stand out
149
injury
437
jobseeker
9
cursor
180
survey course
126
bogeyman
88
big
309
hotfoot
9
mortgagee
9
emphatically
141
believer
100
Stunt man
19
progressive
441
linchpin
8
for a laugh
61
booty
75
skate
353
bowling alley
95
grainy
117
gunwale
68
textured vegetable protein
71
prose
37
manhattan
9
get the goods on someone
2
Greetings
69
fatter
35
Outperform
14
mistime
10
parking ticket
94
Scientist
114
Panorama
26
stain
471
mutineer
9
raft
326
fortune cookie
48
Graphics
103
above-the-line
48
Downward
12
colossus
161
delaware
15
thanks
165
during
200
imbroglio
7
Overcrowded
160
condescend
125
bermudas
18
terrorize
200
Small and minor problems
46
drama
408
lala
13
squirrel
494
allurement
45
unconstitutional
37
sadden
33
flappy
35
spots
4
giggly
85
monarchies
12
cosmic dust
92
resort to
72
kgb
4
undecided
164
the goods
1
kelvin
7
immobile
21
ethnic
217
monkeyish
6
Reassuring
161
lurid
99
Unique
264
honesties
5
toddler
211
articulate
259
halfway
75
gannet
88
anti-Semitic
146
any
76
anesthetist
151
chimaera
50
beat
1209
blanket
434
cross-current
256
Lipstick
142
personal exemption
25
childlike
98
landmark
312
axiomatic
182
come up with the goods
1
penal
10
dipper
93
foregoing
51
height
419
clergywoman
10
packer
16
derivation
196
Attention
363
Collapsible
271
Outbreak
196
acute
366
Hole
51
cosset
81
inclusions
43
Pungent
135
killer whale
53
descriptive
198
basically
335
shelf life
97
palatial
10
locution
12
goody bag
49
new man
15
Fret
80
formally
147
leader
435
violate
209
boot somebody ↔ out
46
déjà vu
85
meanie
11
boarding house
135
Dr
109
boot out
54
eye-catching
220
Punctual
58
Incurable
55
sprung
119
majorly
19
Nap
76
moss
68
snog
14
indignation
31
Revelation
85
btw
83
Ought
22
hospitality tray
64
Lyme disease
5
strategic
391
Blissful
166
multidisciplinary
8
hospice
95
Financial indicators
85
Founder
182
Keeping
45
embryology
137
masted
9
Sluggish
53
hard-working
7
gosling
59
Polymer
43
that reminds me
44
emergency services
105
plunge into
31
eta
48
croesus
47
dandelion
72
value
841
cocoon
101
barroom
56
Ideology
83
nailer
10
misbegotten
8
on sale or return
108
congratulate
601
sandpit
77
dixieland
45
pile out
43
weather strip
5
note card
3
louden
6
castanets
59
dragging
30
jollily
7
convoke
12
costar
47
chinos
60
Stewardship
154
Stagger
46
rumour
441
Humanity
217
iou
17
Baffle
137
hybridism
5
jam
415
crackle
141
deixis
46
Counterfeit
148
cocky
193
vocation
179
ill-judged
36
admirer
102
liberian
14
hot favorite
38
antipasto
109
Interrupt
82
caricature
136
delaying tactic
61
outrage
259
everybody
85
Stuffy
109
USP
84
disturbed
240
preference
571
fond
411
nightdress
9
engineer
469
ninepins
10
pick brains
26
biography
241
stuck-up
391
alehouse
71
come to
168
counterpoint
108
administer
427
dodger
60
UMIST
65
entity
261
askew
72
feeling
3103
physed
11
very well
99
cummerbund
71
academics
44
critic
432
lemon grass
8
Amass
63
grave
459
outperform
126
clothing
542
lump
368
sign
1390
Wellington
7
pergola
16
member
218
brag
79
be onto something
121
ornate
86
quartet
96
ignorant
615
baggies
39
bambara
40
Man up
70
archival
41
feast
403
orientated
100
vocabulary
491
bravo
83
Learned
64
Reform
104
unsmiling
33
apportion
101
job
339
addicted
232
backbiting
85
degree
461
BOARD
60
flannel
149
peppery
62
occur
1146
Buffet
114
pluck
369
phonology
19
lived in
186
fair-minded
91
drink to
48
consumer
437
muffin
168
multiplexer
11
Delve into
18
accusative
80
mark sth up
29
-centric
15
meerkat
10
demure
168
mosher
8
stymie
62
forbid
356
negotiate
458
distil
106
esl
54
babel
47
Penetration
68
hiphuggers
48
Barter
25
Sloth
35
scholar
500
Ways of saying no
68
sec.
116
nuff
12
Minimum wage
43
chat room
85
jump ship
60
speller
12
Hippodrome
6
carcinogen
101
teeth
42
menu
308
To make someone angry or annoyed
117
salacious
55
Chemical
15
Posses
70
knowable
7
gawky
145
Diaper
101
closeout
63
Retention
214
Protagonist
135
hit
705
not so much as
54
ANXIETY
80
mourning
221
in substance
28
phone hacking
96
grenade
99
inclosure
8
nuttier
11
Home
296
gender-bender
95
revolving door
4
boxers
103
fundamentals
124
auditorily
39
dishwasher
89
junction
206
mot
14
Malaysian
69
thought
392
misdemeanour
25
disembodied
186
battle-fatigue
40
antipathy
177
Astonishment
35
splash
415
foundation
464
intercessory
15
leastways
11
o'er
4
stinging
95
pantile
6
privy
51
inroads
16
gonad
61
Segment
30
over-achiever
212
Words used by or to young children
61
scheme
427
exuberant
192
mishear
14
dutchman
64
Father Christmas
79
sensibility
116
meshed
5
behaviour
222
stiffen
388
scrap
238
Gauge
66
Pry
87
mealtime
15
Describing arrogant and over-confident people or behaviour
71
go to rack and ruin
81
validate
99
cremains
62
Knot
113
bewilder
281
Resignation
25
worship
463
elongate
94
fleapit
63
versed
48
backtrack
141
physician
435
Communicative sounds
48
louisianian
6
da
81
clipper
92
operative
96
symbolic
238
elbow grease
52
deed
384
overcrowding
18
bad-tempered
188
thirst
304
dubious
96
mutation
6
Worker
172
raconteur
75
tailoring
140
bentley
15
artist
378
knock around
75
carry on
163
gloat
183
strife
175
cheongsam
48
They'll
98
Persistence
40
General words for medicines
93
contend with
2
adventurism
125
by comparison (with)
166
dealt
57
bot
71
condition
596
asst
117
back pay
46
Sharply
105
abomination
163
fleet street
36
Namely
153
emerge
462
Flexible
196
sombre
220
Beast
77
prosperity
413
scholastic
134
no fear!
69
Myriad
101
Turning point
91
-dom
117
colt
156
clever clogs
122
paternalism
28
Passive
195
don
125
carbon trading
60
luck
376
glutton
100
MEANTIME
35
chinwag
61
trip
330
gradual
369
Beget
102
pantingly
11
orcadian
10
self-portrait
154
lbw
14
pharyngitis
11
Exponent
32
Brothel
121
acrimony
233
Nudge
164
Mimic
103
street
225
do or die
74
life assurance
43
weather
276
pulse
434
Theme
147
perambulation
13
inefficient
444
Machiavellian
48
bogus
74
putt
24
Apparent
31
Stoke
133
settle in
151
backgammon
297
cathodic
52
bed-wetting
98
steakhouse
118
calculated
90
loggia
8
predominate
161
BNC: 3751
COCA: 5523
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
modification
Word family
noun
modification
modifier
adjective
modified
≠
unmodified
modifiable
modificative
modified
verb
modify
mod
·
i
·
fi
·
ca
·
tion
/
ˌmɒdɪfɪˈkeɪʃ
ə
n
$
ˌmɑː-
/
●○○
AWL
noun
1
[
countable
C
]
CHANGE/MAKE something DIFFERENT
a small change made in something such as a
design
, plan, or system
修改,更改,改变
SYN
alteration
modification to
We’ve
made
one or two
modifications
to the original design.
我们对原先的设计做了一两处修改。
They have used the same process for almost 50 years with only
minor modifications
.
同样的工序他们用了将近
50
年,期间只做过很小的改动。
2
[
countable
C
,
uncountable
U
]
CHANGE/MAKE something DIFFERENT
the act of
modifying
something, or the process of being modified
修改的行为
[
过程
]
SYN
alteration
modification of
The review resulted in the modification of our security procedures.
这次检查使得我们的安全措施得到了改进。
modification in
Knowledge of the ill effects of tobacco has led to a modification in smoking behaviour.
对烟草不良影响的认识改变了人们的吸烟行为。
n
COLLOCATIONS
–
Meanings 1 & 2
verbs
make a modification
I made some modifications to the filing system.
need modification
(
also
require modification
formal
)
Some of the older power stations urgently needed modification.
undergo modification
(=
be changed
)
The policy has undergone considerable modification since it was first introduced.
incorporate a modification
(=
include a modification in something
)
I've incorporated a few modifications into the program.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + modification
a minor/slight modification
(=
a small modification
)
The document needed a few slight modifications.
a major modification
They made major modifications to the house to allow him to use his wheelchair.
extensive modifications
(=
a lot of changes
)
They had made extensive modifications to the script.
considerable/substantial modification
(=
when something is changed a lot
)
The existing system needed substantial modification.
genetic modification
(=
when the DNA of a living thing is changed
)
the genetic modification of plants and animals
behaviour modification
(=
when someone changes their behaviour
)
A star chart, in which you give a star to a child as a reward, is a simple behaviour modification technique.
lifestyle modification
(=
when someone changes the way they live
)
Lifestyle modification is the best way of dealing with moderately high blood pressure.
Examples from the Corpus
modification
•
It took effect a year ago and is a
modification
to the
federal
funeral
rule
enacted
in 1984.
•
The second plan was a
modification
of this.
•
The
editor
suggested
a few
modifications
to the
text
.
•
This
treaty
was
ratified
at Calais on 24
October
1360, with one important
modification
.
•
Volvo made
modifications
to the car to
ensure
passenger
safety
.
•
The new
modifications
made it the
finest
of
aircraft
.
•
There is no
modification
needed to the
bulkhead
.
•
This is done by a small
modification
to the
routine
described
earlier in this
chapter
.
•
We need to make some
modifications
to our
teaching
program
.
•
The
crews
made
on-the-spot
modifications
to increase
protection
,
firepower
, or
creature
comforts
.
•
And finally, the
modifications
of the
bones
of the
prey
.animals might also be predator-specific.
•
Observers
commented
that the
modifications
would make only a
token
difference
to the King's
real
power.
•
The
equipment
can be used without
modification
.
made ... modifications
•
The programs were tried out extensively with my own students, and from their
feedback
I
made several modifications
.
mod
·
i
·
fi
·
ca
·
tion
noun
→
n
COLLOCATIONS
1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
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