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IELTS BNC: 3646 COCA: 4476

nasty

Word family 
nas·ty /ˈnɑːsti $ ˈnæsti/ ●●● S2 adjectiveadj (comparativecomp nastier, superlativesupl nastiest)
1  behaviour 行爲UNKIND nasty behaviour or remarks are extremely unkind and unpleasant 不友善的；不好的；惡毒的
a nasty temper
壞脾氣
the nasty things that were being written about her
人們描述的那些關於她的壞事情
There’s a nasty streak in her character.
她性格中有令人討厭的一面。
Drivers often have a nasty habit of driving too close to cyclists.
司機常有一個壞習慣，就是車開得離騎自行車的人太近。
nasty to
Don’t be so nasty to your mum (=do not treat her unkindly).
别對你媽媽這麽兇。
get/turn nasty especially British EnglishBrE (=suddenly start behaving in a threatening way) 突然兇起來
When Harry refused, Don turned nasty and went for him with both fists.
哈裏拒絕後，唐翻了臉，揮動雙拳向哈裏撲去。
► see thesaurus at unkind
2  person 人 someone who is nasty behaves in an unkind and unpleasant way 不友好的；惡意的；令人不愉快的
I went to school with him – he was nasty then and he’s nasty now.
我和他一起上過學他那時很討厭，現在還是很討厭。
You’re a nasty little brute!
你這個討厭的小家夥！
3  experience/situation 經歷/狀況UNPLEASANT a nasty experience, feeling, or situation is unpleasant 令人不快的，糟糕的
nasty shock/surprise
It gave me a nasty shock.
這使我非常震驚。
nasty feeling/suspicion
I had a nasty feeling that a tragedy was going to happen.
我有一種很不好的感覺，一場悲劇將要發生。
Life has a nasty habit of repeating itself.
生活總是令人厭煩地重複着。
He had a nasty accident while riding in the forest.
他在森林中騎馬時出了嚴重的事故。
When you feel you’ve been cheated, it always leaves a nasty taste in the mouth (=makes you feel upset or angry afterwards).
感覺自己被騙之後，心裏總會留下很不好受的滋味。
The weather turned nasty towards the evening.
傍晚時分天氣變壞了。
4  sight/smell etc 景象/氣味等CUNPLEASANT having a bad appearance, smell, taste etc 難看的；難聞的；難吃的
What’s that nasty smell?
那是什麽難聞的氣味？
a market stall selling cheap and nasty watches
賣廉價而難看的手表的集市攤位
► see thesaurus at horrible
5  injury/illness 傷/病HARM/BE BAD FOR severe or very painful 嚴重的
a nasty cut
嚴重的割傷
He was carried off the field with a nasty injury.
他受了重傷被擡下場。
6  substance 物質 a nasty substance is dangerous 危險的
nasty chemicals
危險的化學品
7. a nasty piece of work British EnglishBrEUNPLEASANT someone who is dishonest, violent, or likely to cause trouble 不誠實的人；兇暴的人；易惹麻煩的人
Examples from the Corpus
a nasty piece of work• Cyril and Wyatt had gone around together with that other boy, that Donald, who was a nasty piece of work.• You'd best steer clear of him, Manderley, he's a nasty piece of work.
—nastily adverbadv
—nastiness noun [uncountableU]
→ video nasty
Examples from the Corpus
nasty• Anyway, after seven years, people get nasty.• Some resisted, and for a time things got nasty.• I'd avoid him. if I were you. He can be quite nasty.• There was a nasty accident on the freeway and seven people were killed.• Cheap perfume often smells nasty after a couple of hours.• I'm not very keen on this wine. It has a nasty aftertaste.• Soon after he joined Rangers he was involved in a nasty and bitter dismissal, sacking the club's long standing groundsman.• Line play is nasty, brutal and hurtful.• I don't mean to be nasty, but I don't think we should work together any more.• A few days later, Brian had a nasty case of poison oak.• Their marriage ended in a nasty divorce.• I'm so glad you didn't get that nasty flu, Joan.• Strachan was carried off with what looked like a nasty injury.• I thought they would come to school and write nasty letters and stuff.• a particularly nasty murder case• Don't let that nasty old dog come up here.• It's pretty nasty outside - they're expecting freezing rain.• My first boss was a really nasty person, who seemed to enjoy making life difficult for everyone.• These lads were the blunt end of a much nastier problem.• I just heard a nasty rumor about Jill.• a nasty sense of humor• The scrubbing was the nastiest, she thought despairingly, bad though blacking the grates, particularly the kitchen range, was.• The news of his death came as a very nasty shock.• Police were alerted when neighbors complained of a nasty smell coming from the basement.• His mouth twisted into a nasty snarl.• Stacy said he was really nasty to her.• Some of the older boys were being very nasty to him.• Paul, you mustn't be nasty to the children. You'll make them cry.
nasty habit• Appraisal schemes have a nasty habit of becoming complex and over sophisticated.• It is a simple enough message but one which has a nasty habit of being forgotten when companies decide to shed staff.• Both subscriptions cost about £800 per year and both have the nasty habit of being so voluminous as to go largely unread.• Although an attractive addition to a tank, it has a nasty habit of fighting with members of its own species.• Yet unlikely figures often have a nasty habit of turning out to be true.
nasty little• The nastiest little attack we endured at this time came from, of all papers, the Lancet.• Now go away, you nasty little brat.• A very large part of it is due to a nasty little bug called phylloxera.• Knock it senseless every hour when it raised its fanged head and decided to sharpen its nasty little claws.• Ooh, there's a nasty little idea.• There crawled into my mind one nasty little question that I'd been fighting off till now.• When I was a teen-ager, a group of friends and I made a nasty little sport out of belittling one another.
nasty shock/surprise• But when you get hold of the document and look at the detail you're in for a nasty surprise.• Naturally, the tricky business of welding the Germanies together could still bring nasty surprises.• Next April's council elections could prove a nasty shock.• There were rarely any nasty surprises.• Give them a nasty shock; a surprise which is going to put you one step ahead before things have even started.• What further nasty surprises awaited me that day?• I'd have got a nasty shock otherwise.
cheap and nasty• The sunroof looks cheap and nasty.• The Melrose may be the cheap end of the market, but it isn't the cheap and nasty end.• They were watch boxes, cheap and nasty, the kind sold in filling-stations.• He says it's a cheap and nasty way of administering justice in this country.
Origin nasty
(1300-1400) Perhaps from a Scandinavian language
nas·ty adjectiveadj
Syllable
Corpus

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