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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3315 COCA: 3537

render

Word family 
ren·der /ˈrendə $ -ər/ ●○○ verb [transitiveT]  
1  CAUSEto cause someone or something to be in a particular condition 使成为；使变得；使处于〔某种状态〕
render somebody/something impossible/harmless/unconscious etc
 He was rendered almost speechless by the news.
听到这个消息他几乎说不出话来。
 The blow to his head was strong enough to render him unconscious.
他头上挨了重重的一击，昏了过去。
2  formalGIVE to give something to someone or do something, because it is your duty or because someone expects you to 给予，提供
 an obligation to render assistance to those in need
为有困难的人提供援助的义务
render a decision/opinion/judgment etc
 It is unlikely that the court will render an opinion before November 5.
法庭不可能在11月5日以前表态。
 a bill of $3200 for services rendered (=for something you have done)
一张3,200美元服务费的账单
3  EXPRESSto express or present something in a particular way 〔以某种方式〕表达；表现
render something as something
 She made a sound that in print is rendered as ‘harrumph’.
她发出一个声音，写出来就是harrumph。
render something sth
 Infrared film renders blue skies a deep black.
红外线胶片将蓝色的天空拍成深黑色。
render something in something
 a sculpture rendered in bronze
一尊青铜雕像
4. render something into English/Russian/Chinese etc formalSLLTRANSLATE to translate something into English, Russian etc 将某物译成英语/俄语/汉语等
5  technicalTBC to spread plaster or cement on the surface of a wall 粉刷；往〔墙上〕抹灰
 a brick wall that has been rendered and whitewashed
已经抹上灰泥并粉刷好的砖墙
6  to melt the fat of an animal as you cook it 将〔脂肪〕熬成油，使熔化
 Steam the goose to render some of the fat.
把鹅肉蒸一蒸，化掉一些油。
Examples from the Corpus
render• The unpredictable, sporadic nature of storms on an open coast presumably render exposed shores unstable in this respect.• The angry exchange rendered future compromise impossible.• But when his isolation rendered him vulnerable, he turned to Louis for assistance.• Galan rendered his drawing of a new commercial center in less than a week.• Suddenly Packer struck a blow that rendered his victim unconscious.• Maestas' sculptures were rendered in bronze.• Such knowledge has rendered meaningless the notion that every conjugal act should be open to the transfer of life.• By association, then, sculptural adornment so popular under art nouveau was rendered obsolete.• In beautifully rendered prose, she relates her daily struggles.• The predominantly white jury, which ultimately rendered the verdict, was composed of six men and six women.• Digital technology could render today's televisions useless.• Both runways have been rendered useless by enemy bombings.• The negotiations were continuing, and fees for services the accountants were rendering were still being incurred.
render a decision/opinion/judgment etc• Certified public accountants audit financial state-ments and render opinions on whether the statements present fairly the financial condition of a firm.• Get some stuff from the services, the bulletin boards, render an opinion, put something on the Internet.
From Longman Business Dictionary
renderren·der /ˈrendə-ər/ verb [transitiveT] formal
1to cause something to change in a particular way
He was denied building permission for his property, effectively rendering it worthless.
In some cases, companies were rendered insolvent when they took on big debts in the buy-outs.
2render accountsACCOUNTING to officially present a company’s accounts showing its profits and losses to people who own shares in it or have another interest in seeing the accounts
The petition claims the company failed to render proper accounts.
3render a decision/verdict/judgement etcLAW to officially make a decision etc about something
The union hopes the board will render a verdict on the dispute this summer.
4services renderedCOMMERCE work that has been done, and that is due for payment
Employees who left were barred from collecting payment for services rendered before they withdrew.
Origin render
(1300-1400) Old French rendre “to give back”, from Latin reddere
ren·der verb
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

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