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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3857 COCA: 4448

vertical

Word family
Related topics: Organizations, Maths
ver·ti·cal1 /ˈvɜːtɪkəl $ ˈvɜːr-/ ●●○ adjectiveadj  
1 VERTICALpointing up in a line that forms an angle of 90° with a flat surface 垂直的;直立的 OPP horizontal diagonal
 a vertical line
垂直线
 the vertical axis of a graph
图的纵轴
 vertical window blinds
垂直百叶窗
vertical cliff/climb/drop etc (=one that is very high or steep) 垂直的悬崖/攀爬/坠落等
 a gorge lined with vertical cliffs
峭壁林立的峡谷
2 BBSSOhaving a structure in which there are top, middle, and bottom levels 纵向的,纵向结构的 hierarchical
 Formal communication channels are usually vertical.
正式的沟通渠道一般都是纵向的。
vertically /-kli/ adverbadv
Examples from the Corpus
vertical2 noun  
the vertical VERTICALthe direction of something that is vertical 垂直方向
 The tower now leans about 15 degrees from the vertical.
这座塔倾斜了约15度。
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
verticalver·ti·cal /ˈvɜːtɪkəlˈvɜːr-/ adjectiveadj
1HUMAN RESOURCES a vertical organization, system etc is one in which decisions and rules are passed on to employees through several different levels of management
Our team has abandoned thevertical structure because it didn’t let people interact.
Our goal is to improve vertical communications.
2vertical restraint/price-fixingFINANCE methods used by manufacturers to control the price at which their products are sold by other companies
Retail price maintenance is a simple example of a vertical restraint.
a crackdown on vertical price-fixing
compare flat1
Origin vertical1
(1500-1600) Late Latin verticalis, from Latin vertex; → VERTEX

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