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TOEFL BNC: 1687 COCA: 1670
conclude verb
⇨ conclude (What do you conclude from that?) ⇨ agree 3 (conclude a treaty) ⇨ end (a speech concludes) conclude

verb

conclude ♦︎ understand ♦︎ figure ♦︎ infer ♦︎ deduce ♦︎ gather ♦︎ reason ♦︎ read sth into sthThese words all mean to decide or believe sth according to the evidence or information that you have. 這些詞均表示根據已有證據或信息認定、推斷、推論。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to conclude / understand / figure / infer / deduce / gather / reason from sth◆to conclude / understand / figure / infer / deduce / gather sth about sth◆to conclude / understand / figure / infer / deduce / gather / reason that...◆to figure / deduce what / how / who / why...◆It is concluded / understood / inferred / deduced / reasoned that...◆It can be concluded / inferred / deduced that...■ conclude [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) to decide or believe sth on the basis of the information that you have 斷定；推斷出；得出結論◆What do you conclude from that?你從中得出什麽結論？◆The report concluded that the cheapest option was to close the laboratory.這份報告認爲最省錢的做法是關閉實驗室。■ understand (understood, understood) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) (rather formal) to think or believe that sth is true because you have been told that it is 得知；據信；認爲◆Am I to understand that you refuse?你的意思是你拒絕了？◆The prime minister is understood to have been extremely angry about the report.據說首相對這份報告大爲惱火。  see also understanding ⇨ definition ■ figure [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) (rather informal) to think or decide that sth will happen or is true 認爲，認定（某事將發生或屬實）◆I figured (that) if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by morning.我認爲，如果我坐夜班火車，早上就可以到蘇格蘭。◆There was only one thing to do, he figured.他認爲只有一件事可以做。■ infer ɪnˈfɜː(r) (-rr-) [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用於進行時) to form an opinion or decide that sth is true using evidence and reasoning, not statements of fact 推斷；推論；推理◆Much of the meaning can be inferred from the context.大部分含義可以從上下文中推斷。◆It is reasonable to infer that the government knew all about this.有理由推想政府對所有這一切是知情的。■ deduce dɪˈdjuːs; NAmE dɪˈduːs [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) to find out a fact or the answer to a question using evidence and reasoning 推論；推斷；演繹◆We can deduce a lot from what people spend their money on.我們可以從人們把錢花在什麽地方推斷出許多事情。NOTE 辨析 Infer or deduce?In many cases, you can use either of these words, but there can be a slight difference in meaning: sth that you infer is probably true, considering the evidence available; sth that you deduce logically has to be true, considering the facts. 在許多情況下這兩個詞可通用，但意思略有不同：infer是根據現有證據推斷某事可能屬實；deduce是根據事實從邏輯上推斷某事必然如此。■ gather [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) (rather informal, especially spoken) to think or believe that sth is true because you have been told that it is 得知；據信；認爲◆I gather you wanted to see me.我猜你想見我。◆'There's been a delay.' 'So I gather.'“已經耽擱了。”“我也這麽認爲。”◆As far as I can gather, he got involved in a fight.據我了解，他卷入了一場鬥爭。◆From what they could gather, there had been some kind of problem back at the base.從他們了解的情況看，事情的根源出了點問題。NOTE 辨析 Understand or gather?Both of these words are often used in spoken English, but understand is more formal than gather. Gather can suggest greater activity than understand: what you understand is what you have been told, usually without asking; what you gather is either what you have been told, or what you have found out by asking people. Gather, but not understand, is often used with can/could. 這兩個詞均常用於口語，但understand比gather正式。相比understand，gather意味着付出更多的努力才得知信息：understand表示所知悉的情況是别人告知的，通常不用主動詢問；gather表示所知悉的情況可能是别人告知的，也可能是主動打聽到的。gather，而非understand，常和can/could連用◆As far as I can understand... ◆From what they could understand... ■ reason [transitive, intransitive] to form a judgement about sth by considering the facts and using your power to think in a logical way 推理；推論；推斷◆They reasoned, correctly, that the enemy would not attempt an attack at night.他們作出了正確推斷，敵人不會企圖發動夜襲。  see also reason ⇨ reason noun , reasoned ⇨ rational , reasoning ⇨ reasoning ■ ˌread sth ˈinto sth

phrasal verb

(read, read)to conclude that sth has a particular meaning, especially when you think it means more than it really does 過度解讀；對⋯作過多理解◆Yes, he's going over to talk to her, but don't read too much into it.是的，他要過去和她談談，但不要想太多。

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