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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1780 COCA: 1514
clean noun
bath
clean

verb

 See also the entry for brush 另见brush条clean ♦︎ wash ♦︎ rinse ♦︎ cleanse ♦︎ hose ♦︎ shampoo ♦︎ dry-clean ♦︎ batheThese words all mean to remove dirt from sth, especially by using water and/or soap. 这些词均表示清洁、清洗。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to clean / wash / rinse / cleanse / bathe sth in / with sthto clean / wash / rinse sth from sthto clean / wash / rinse sth outto clean / wash / hose sth downto clean / wash / cleanse / bathe a woundto clean / wash / rinse the glassesto clean / wash / hose (down) the carto clean / wash the windows / floorto wash / rinse / shampoo your hairto have sth cleaned / washed / shampooed / dry-cleaned clean [transitive, intransitive] to remove dirt or dust from sth, especially by using water or chemicals; to become clean (尤指用水或化学品)清洁,除尘;变干净The villa is cleaned twice a week.这栋别墅每周打扫两次。This product cleans baths very effectively.这种产品清洁浴缸非常有效。Have you cleaned your teeth?你刷牙了吗?This coat is filthy. I'll have it cleaned (= dry-cleaned).这件外衣脏了,我得送去干洗。I must clean the fish tank out.我必须把鱼缸彻底清洗干净。I spent all day cooking and cleaning.我一整天都在做饭和打扫卫生。This oven cleans easily (= is easy to clean).这烤箱容易擦洗。 see also clean (sth) up tidy , clean , cleaning bath wash [transitive, intransitive] to remove dirt from sth using water and usually soap; (of clothes or fabric) to be able to be washed without losing colour or being damaged 洗;洗涤;(衣服或织物)耐洗He quickly washed his hands and face.他很快地洗了手和脸。Wash the fruit thoroughly before eating.把水果彻底洗净后再吃。These jeans need washing.这条牛仔裤该洗了。She washed the blood from his face.她把他脸上的血洗掉。The beach had been washed clean by the tide.海滩让潮水冲刷得干干净净。Wash down the walls before painting them.刷漆之前先把墙冲洗干净。This sweater washes well.这件套衫很耐洗。 see also wash bath noun , wash , wash up wash verb rinse [transitive] to remove dirt from sth using clean water only, not soap; to remove the soap from sth with clean water after washing it (仅用清水)冲洗,洗涮;漂洗;冲洗Rinse the dishes in warm water.用温水漂洗餐具。Rinse the cup out before use.使用前将杯子冲洗一下。Make sure you rinse all the soap out.一定要把皂液冲洗干净。I wanted to rinse the taste out of my mouth.我想漱漱口,去掉嘴里的味道。 see also rinse bath cleanse klenz [transitive] to clean your skin or a wound 清洁(皮肤);清洗(伤口)a lotion to cleanse the face / skin洁面乳;洁肤液This is a treatment to cleanse the body of toxins.这是清洗身体毒素的一种疗法。 hose həʊz; NAmE hoʊz [transitive] to wash or pour water on sth using a hose (= a long rubber tube) 用水管冲洗I'll just hose down the car.我来冲洗一下轿车。Firemen hosed the burning car.消防员用水龙带向燃烧的汽车喷水。 shampoo ʃæmˈpuː [transitive] to wash or clean hair, carpets or furniture covers with shampoo (= a type of liquid soap) 用洗发剂洗(头发);用清洁剂洗(地毯或家具罩)She showered and shampooed her hair.她冲了个澡,用洗发剂洗了头发。If you can afford it, have the carpet shampooed professionally.如果你负担得起,可以把地毯送去专业清洗。 ˌdry-ˈclean [transitive, often passive] to clean clothes using chemicals instead of water 干洗I took the coat in to be dry-cleaned.我把外衣也送去干洗了。 bathe beɪð [transitive] to wash sth with water, especially a wound or a part of the body 用水清洗(尤指伤口或身体部位)Bathe the wound and apply a clean dressing.清洗伤口,再用洁净敷料包扎。 clean

adjective

clean ♦︎ pure ♦︎ sterile ♦︎ hygienic ♦︎ spotlessThese words all describe sth which is not dirty. 这些词均表示干净的、卫生的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配clean / pure / sterile (drinking) waterclean / pure airclean / sterile / hygienic conditions(a) clean / sterile equipment / dressing / needleto keep sth clean / pure / sterile / spotlessvery clean / pure / hygieniccompletely clean / sterile clean not dirty; having an appearance and surroundings that are not dirty; free from harmful or unpleasant substances 洁净的;爱干净的;无污染的;无有害物质的Are your hands clean?你的手干净吗?He wiped his plate clean with a piece of bread.他用一片面包把自己的盘子擦干净。 (BrE) It is your responsibility to keep the room clean and tidy.保持房间整洁是你的职责。 (NAmE) Keep your room neat and clean.保持房间整洁。I can't find a clean shirt (= one that I haven't worn since it was washed).我找不到一件干净的衬衫。Cats are very clean animals.猫是非常爱干净的动物。Thousands were left without food or clean drinking water.数千人没有食物和干净的饮用水。OPP dirty dirty pure (especially of air or water) clean and not containing any harmful substances (尤指空气或水)干净的,不含有害物质的Much of the population still does not have access to pure drinking water.那里许多人仍然喝不上纯净的饮用水。The mountain air was sweet and pure.山里的空气清新纯净。 sterile ˈsteraɪl; NAmE ˈsterəlcompletely clean and free from bacteria and therefore unable to spread disease 无菌的;消过毒的All the equipment used is new and sterile.所有使用的设备都是新的并消过毒的。 hygienic haɪˈdʒiːnɪk, NAmE usually haɪˈdʒenɪkclean and free from bacteria and therefore unlikely to spread disease 卫生的Food must be prepared in hygienic conditions.食物必须在卫生的环境中制作。The kitchen didn't look very hygienic.厨房看上去不是很卫生。 OPP unhygienic unhealthy hygienically

adverb

Medical supplies are disposed of hygienically.医疗用品经卫生的方法处理掉。
spotless perfectly clean 非常洁净的;一尘不染的She keeps the house absolutely spotless.她把屋子收拾得一尘不染。He wore a smart jacket and a spotless white shirt.他穿着时髦的夹克和洁白的衬衣。 spotlessly

adverb

The room was poorly furnished but spotlessly clean.房间里家具简陋,但是一尘不染。

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