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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 11965 COCA: 14272
irritable

adjective

  ➡ See also the entry for moody 另見moody條irritable ♦︎ sullen ♦︎ bad-tempered ♦︎ grumpy ♦︎ morose ♦︎ sulky ♦︎ petulantThese words all describe people who are in a bad, angry and/or silent mood. 這些詞均表示易怒的、陰鬱的、悶悶不樂的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an irritable / a sullen / a bad-tempered / a grumpy / a morose man◆a sulky / petulant child◆to look sullen / grumpy / morose / sulky / petulant■ irritable ˈɪrɪtəbl getting annoyed easily; showing your anger 易怒的；暴躁的◆He was tired and irritable.他勞累而煩躁。◆She waved him away with an irritable gesture.她氣惱地揮手趕走了他。   see also irritate ⇨ annoy , irritated ⇨ annoyed , irritating ⇨ annoying , irritation ⇨ frustration ■ sullen (disapproving) silent and angry, especially in a way that other people think is unreasonable 悶悶不樂的，陰鬱的（尤指在他人看來沒有道理的）◆sullen teenagers陰鬱的少年◆He lapsed into a sullen silence.他陷入了陰鬱的沉默。■ ˌbad-ˈtempered often angry; in an angry mood 易怒的；發脾氣的◆Her husband was a bad-tempered man.她丈夫脾氣暴躁。◆What's making her so bad-tempered?她爲什麽這麽愛發火？■ grumpy (informal, often disapproving) not happy with things and complaining a lot, especially in a way that annoys other people 脾氣壞的，愛發牢騷的（尤指令人不悅的）◆Pay no attention to his moods－he's just a grumpy old man.别在意他的壞脾氣，他就是個性情暴躁的老頭。■ morose məˈrəʊs; NAmE məˈroʊs (written) angry and unhappy and not talking very much 陰鬱的；生悶氣的；悶悶不樂的◆She just sat there looking morose.她就那樣神情陰鬱地坐在那兒。■ sulky (disapproving) silent because you are angry about sth, especially in a way that other people think is unreasonable 悶悶不樂的，陰鬱的（尤指在他人看來沒有道理的）◆Sarah had looked sulky all morning.薩拉整個上午都一臉不高興的樣子。   see also sulk ⇨ temper noun , sulk ⇨ brood verb NOTE 辨析 Sullen or sulky?Typically, children are sulky: if you describe an adult as sulky it suggests that they are behaving like a child. Sullen is an even more disapproving word: people can be sullen on a particular occasion or it can describe their whole character because they behave like that all the time. * sulky通常形容孩子悶悶不樂；如果用於形容成年人，則暗指其孩子氣。sullen是個更具貶義的詞，既可指人在某特定時刻悶悶不樂，亦可指人性情陰鬱，總是鬱鬱寡歡。■ petulant ˈpetjulənt; NAmE ˈpetʃələnt (written, disapproving) bad-tempered and unreasonable, especially because you cannot do or have what you want 鬧脾氣的；耍性子的；賭氣的◆He behaved like a petulant child and refused to cooperate.他像個耍性子的孩子，拒絕合作。

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