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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1869 COCA: 2677
mechanism

noun¹

1part of a machine機器ADJECTIVE | VERB + MECHANISM | MECHANISM + VERB ADJECTIVEfiring, locking, steering, trigger, winding擊發機構;鎖閉機構;轉向機構;觸發機構;捲繞裝置VERB + MECHANISMactivate啟動裝置This activates the train's tilt mechanism.這就能啟動火車的傾斜裝置。jam卡住裝置The gun froze, jamming the mechanism.槍受到冰凍,卡住了擊發裝置。MECHANISM + VERBoperate, work裝置運轉/起作用The door locking mechanism doesn't work.門鎖壞了。
mechanism

noun²

2system/method系統;方法ADJECTIVE | VERB + MECHANISM | MECHANISM + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEeffective有效的機制an effective mechanism for enforcing the rules執行規章的有效機制exact, precise準確的/精確的機制Scientists have been unable to explain the exact mechanism behind this effect.科學家一直不能解釋這種效應背後的確切機制。underlying內在機制complex, complicated複雜的機制simple簡單的機制alternative可供替代的機制He suggested an alternative mechanism for providing public services.他提出了另一套提供公共服務的機制。social社會機制avoidance, control, coping, defence/defense, escape, feedback, protective, repair, survival迴避/控制/應對/防禦/逃避/反饋/保護/修復/求生機制The body has defence mechanisms against many diseases.人體具有抵抗多種疾病的防禦機制。cellular, genetic, immunological, molecular, neural, physiological, psychological, etc.細胞、遺傳、免疫、分子、神經、生理、心理等機制VERB + MECHANISMprovide提供機制The system provides a mechanism whereby information is fed back into the market.這套系統提供了一種將信息反饋回市場的機制。propose, suggest建議機制investigate研究機制activate, trigger啟動/觸發機制This activates the body's thirst mechanism.這會觸發身體的口渴機制。control, govern, regulate控制/管理/調節機制physiological mechanisms regulating the release of hormones調節荷爾蒙釋放的生理機制MECHANISM + VERBoperate, work機制運轉/起作用allow sth, ensure sth機制容許⋯/確保⋯PREPOSITIONby the mechanism of, through the mechanism of通過⋯機制The government is held accountable through the mechanism of regular general elections.通過定期大選的機制使政府負起責任。mechanism for用以⋯的機制a mechanism for dealing with complaints投訴受理機制

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