1material材料ADJECTIVE | ... OF PAPER | VERB + PAPER | PAPER + VERB | PAPER + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤thick, thin厚紙;薄紙➤plain無橫格的紙➤lined印有橫線的紙➤graph座標紙➤A3, A4, etc. (not in the US) * A3 紙、A4 紙等➤executive, legal, letter (all NAmE) 辦公用紙;法定用紙;信紙▸➤blank空白紙◇I stared at the blank paper, not knowing how to start the letter.我盯着白紙發愣,不知道這封信該從何寫起。➤printed印刷品◇There is a special rate for printed paper.印刷品有專門的價格。➤loose活頁紙◇pieces of loose paper幾張散頁紙➤brown, coloured/colored牛皮紙;彩色紙◇a brown paper package of books牛皮紙包的一包書➤Manila馬尼拉紙➤acid-free無酸紙➤kraft (NAmE) 牛皮紙➤butcher (NAmE) 包肉紙;防滲血紙➤parchment羊皮紙➤greaseproof, wax, waxed防油紙;蠟紙➤glossy, shiny亮光紙➤scrap, scratch, waste小紙片;廢紙◇I made some notes on a piece of scrap paper.我在小紙片上記了一些筆記。➤recycled再生紙➤handmade手工紙➤decorative裝飾紙➤computer計算機用紙➤notebook筆記本紙➤drawing, writing圖畫紙;書寫紙➤blotting吸墨紙➤tracing描圖紙➤wrapping包裝紙➤crêpe(裝飾用)彩色皺紋紙➤tissue(包裝易碎品的)綿紙➤photographic相紙➤filter濾紙➤kitchen (BrE) (paper towel in NAmE)廚房用紙➤toilet手紙;衞生紙➤cigarette, rolling (especially NAmE) 捲煙紙◇a packet of cigarette papers (BrE) 一包捲煙紙◇a pack of rolling papers (NAmE) 一包捲煙紙➤litmus石蕊試紙➤crumpled, folded皺巴巴的紙;摺叠過的紙... OF PAPER➤bit, piece, scrap, sheet, slip, strip一小片紙;一張紙;一頁紙;一張紙條◇I scribbled down his number on a scrap of paper.我在一張小紙片上草草寫下了他的號碼。➤roll一捲紙◇a roll of toilet paper一捲衞生紙➤side一面紙◇The essay filled seven sides of paper.這篇作文寫滿了 7 頁紙。VERB + PAPER➤fold將紙摺叠◇Fold the paper in half.把這張紙對摺。➤unfold將紙展開➤rip, shred, tear將紙撕開/切碎/撕碎➤crumple, crumple up, screw up (especially BrE) 把紙弄皺;把紙揉成一團◇He crumpled the paper into a ball.他把那張紙揉成一團。◇I screwed up the paper and threw it away.我把那張紙揉成團扔了。➤recycle循環利用紙PAPER + VERB➤be scattered紙被扔在四周◇Scraps of wrapping paper were scattered around.包裝紙的碎片扔得滿地都是。➤flutter紙飄動◇A piece of paper fluttered to the floor.一張紙飄落到地板上。PAPER + NOUN➤bag, cup, plate, sack紙袋;紙杯;紙盤;大紙袋➤napkin, towel餐巾紙;紙巾➤aeroplane, airplane, ball, doll, hat, lantern紙飛機;紙球;紙娃娃;紙帽子;紙燈籠➤currency, money紙幣;紙錢➤document, map, receipt, ticket紙質文件/地圖/收據/門票◇the advantages of paper maps over online maps紙質地圖相比線上地圖的優勢➤copy, version紙質拷貝/版本◇He kept a paper copy of his account information.他保存了名下賬戶信息的一份紙質備份。➤edition紙質版➤cut-out紙質剪裁➤mill造紙廠➤pulp紙漿➤industry造紙業➤shredder碎紙機PREPOSITION➤on paper以書面形式◇I've had nothing on paper (= in writing) to say that I've been accepted.我還沒有收到任何書面通知說我已經被錄取了。PHRASES➤put pen to paper開始寫◇I've thought about what I'm going to write, but I haven't yet put pen to paper.我已經考慮寫些什麼,但還沒有動筆。➤a waste of paper浪費紙張◇This report is a waste of paper.這篇報道真是在浪費紙張。paper
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2newspaper報紙ADJECTIVE | ... OF PAPER | VERB + PAPER | PAPER + VERB | PAPER + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤daily, evening, morning, Sunday, weekly日報;晚報;晨報;星期日報;週報➤today's, yesterday's今天的/昨天的報紙➤independent, left-wing, right-wing (especially BrE) 獨立的/左翼的/右翼的報紙➤hometown, local, national地方報紙;全國性報紙➤school (especially NAmE) 校報➤broadsheet, quality (BrE) 大幅/高質量報紙➤tabloid (especially BrE) 通俗小報... OF PAPER➤copy一份報紙◇Do you have a copy of yesterday's paper?你有昨天的報紙嗎?➤edition一期報紙◇today's edition of the paper今天的報紙VERB + PAPER➤buy, get, take (especially BrE) 買報紙;訂報紙◇Do you take a daily paper?你訂日報嗎?➤flick through, flip through, read瀏覽報紙;閱讀報紙◇What paper do you usually read?你通常看什麼報?➤print, produce, publish印刷報紙;出版報紙➤edit, write for, write in編輯報紙;為報紙撰稿➤appear in刊登在報紙上➤get into登上報紙◇The story got into the papers.那篇報道上了報紙。PAPER + VERB➤come out報紙出版◇The paper comes out every Saturday.那份報紙每週六出版。➤report sth報紙報道⋯◇The paper reported that several people had seen UFOs.報紙報道說,有好幾個人見過不明飛行物。PAPER + NOUN➤shop (BrE) 報刊經銷店▸➤boy, girl男報童;女報童➤round, route (NAmE) 送報◇Many kids do a paper round.許多孩子都送報。◇Many kids have paper routes.許多孩子都送報。PREPOSITION➤in a/the paper在報紙上◇I read about his arrest in the paper.我在報紙上看到他被捕的消息。◇I read about his arrest in the papers. (especially BrE) 我在報紙上看到他被捕的消息。➤on a/the paper在報社◇She got a job on the local paper.她在當地的報社得到了一份工作。paper
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3(usually papers) official document公文ADJECTIVE | ... OF PAPERS | VERB + PAPERADJECTIVE➤necessary必要的文件➤official正式文件➤ID, identification, identity身分證件➤personal, private私人文件➤court, legal法院/法律文件➤adoption, divorce收養/離婚文件➤ballot選票... OF PAPERS➤pile, sheaf一摞/一叠文件VERB + PAPER➤sign簽署文件◇Teresa signed the adoption papers.特雷莎簽署了收養文件。➤show出示證件10/AmE>15 :pooler-->◇Be prepared to show your identity papers at the border.準備好在邊境出示你的身分證件。➤shuffle匆忙整理文件◇He shuffled the papers on his desk.他匆匆整理了桌上的文件。➤file把文件歸檔◇legal papers filed in London在倫敦歸檔的法律文件paper
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4 (BrE) exam考試ADJECTIVE | VERB + PAPER | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤exam, examination, question, test (BrE, NAmE) 試卷➤written筆試試卷◇I did well on the oral but not on the written paper.我口試考得好,但筆試不怎麼樣。➤English, history, etc.英語、歷史等試卷VERB + PAPER➤do, sit, take參加考試▸➤set出試卷◇The exam papers are set by experienced teachers.試卷是由經驗豐富的教師出的。➤mark批閱試卷➤turn over把試卷翻過來◇You may now turn over your papers.現在可以將試卷翻過來了。PREPOSITION➤in a/the paper在試卷裏◇the questions in the physics paper物理試卷中的題目➤on a/the paper在試卷上◇You must not write on the question paper.請勿在試題紙上答題。paper
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5piece of writing專業文章ADJECTIVE | VERB + PAPER | PAPER + VERB | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤draft (especially BrE) 論文的初稿➤consultation, discussion, position, working咨詢論文;討論稿;建議書;研究報告➤research, scientific, technical研究/科學/技術論文➤scholarly學術論文➤term (NAmE) 學期論文◇I wrote a term paper on eating disorders.我寫了一篇關於飲食失調的學期論文。➤seminal開創性的論文➤peer-reviewed同行評審過的論文➤published, unpublished發表的/未發表的論文➤influential有影響的論文VERB + PAPER➤deliver, give, present, read, submit遞送論文;提交論文;宣讀論文➤author, draft, prepare, produce, write寫論文;起草論文;準備論文➤co-author合寫論文➤issue, publish, release發表論文➤cite引用論文PAPER + VERB➤consider sth, deal with sth, examine sth, explore sth, focus on sth, look at sth論文談到⋯;論文研究⋯;論文着眼於⋯◇The paper looks at the future of university education.這篇論文着眼於大學教育的未來。➤outline sth論文概述⋯➤argue sth, propose sth論文認為⋯;論文提出⋯➤demonstrate sth論文論證⋯➤conclude sth論文結論是⋯➤describe sth, outline sth, present sth論文描述⋯;論文概述⋯➤report sth論文報告⋯◇This paper reports the results of a two-year field experiment.論文闡述了一個為期兩年的野外試驗的結果。➤be called sth, be entitled sth, be titled sth (especially NAmE) 論文題為⋯PREPOSITION➤in a/the paper在論文中◇Freud first mentioned this concept in his paper 'On Narcissism'.弗洛伊德在他的論文《論自戀》中首次提到了這個概念。➤paper on關於⋯的論文◇a paper on the development of the novel關於小說發展的論文
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