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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1211 COCA: 1112
reform

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF REFORMS | VERB + REFORM | REFORM + VERB | REFORM + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤dramatic, drastic, fundamental, great, important, major, radical, significant, substantial劇烈的變革；根本性改革；重大改革▸➤broad, comprehensive, far-reaching, sweeping, wholesale, wide-ranging廣泛改革；全面改革；影響深遠的改革；大規模變革◇The Prime Minister promised sweeping reforms of the banking system.首相承諾對銀行系統進行大刀闊斧的改革。➤genuine, meaningful, real真正的改革；有意義的改革▸➤minor, modest小規模的／適度的變革▸➤piecemeal零星改革▸➤new新變革➤proposed提議的變革▸➤further進一步改革▸➤immediate立即改革▸➤rapid迅速改革➤lasting持續的改革▸➤necessary, needed, overdue必要的改革；遲到的改革◇much-needed reforms急需的變革◇Health-care reform is long overdue.早就應該對保健服務進行改革。➤effective有效改革▸➤practical切合實際的改革▸➤moral, political, social道德改造；政治改革；社會變革▸➤democratic, liberal民主改革；開明的變革▸➤domestic, institutional, internal國內／機構／內部改革▸➤procedural, structural程序／結構改造◇There remains reluctance to undertake the structural reforms advocated by Mr Smith.仍然有人不願意進行史密斯先生倡導的那種結構性改革。➤administrative, governmental, regulatory行政／政府／管理改革➤policy政策改革▸➤constitutional, election, electoral, judicial, law, legal, legislative, tort (especially NAmE) 憲法／選舉／競選／司法／法律／立法／侵權改革◇The country desperately needs broad political and constitutional reform.這個國家急需進行廣泛的政治和憲法改革。➤intelligence情報工作改革◇our debate on intelligence reform我們對於情報工作改革的辯論➤penal, prison刑罰／監獄改革▸➤curriculum, education, educational, school課程改革；教育改革；學校改革▸➤health-care, pension, social-security, welfare醫療／退休金／社會保障／福利改革◇advocates of health-care reform醫療改革的倡導者➤banking, economic, finance, financial, fiscal, market, monetary, tax銀行業／經濟／金融／財政／財務／市場／貨幣／稅務改革◇The government instituted a tax reform to stimulate demand.為了刺激需求，政府啟動了稅制改革。➤corporate, media企業／媒體改革◇the battle for corporate reform爭取企業改革的鬥爭➤agrarian, agricultural, environmental, land耕地改革；農業改革；環境改造；土地改革➤immigration移民改革◇Top on his list was immigration reform.移民改革是他優先考慮的事項。... OF REFORMS➤package一套改革方案VERB + REFORM➤adopt, bring about, initiate, introduce, pass採取／引起／開始／推行／批准改革▸➤push through設法完成改革◇They wanted to push through radical reforms.他們想要設法完成根本性的變革。➤carry out, enact, implement, institute, make, put in place, put into practice, undertake實施改革；執行改革；開始改革；着手改革◇His administration carried out economic reforms.他所領導的政府實施了經濟改革。➤accelerate加快改革◇efforts to accelerate the structural reform of the economy為加快經濟結構改革而作出的努力➤delay推遲改革▸➤block妨礙改革◇The conservative coalition could delay further reforms or block them altogether.保守同盟可能會推遲或徹底阻礙進一步的改革。➤oppose, resist反對／抵制改革▸➤accept, embrace, welcome接受改革；歡迎改革▸➤advocate, call for, press for, promote, propose, pursue, push for, seek主張改革；號召改革；迫切要求改革；促進改革；建議改革；進行改革；力求改革；尋求變革◇They have issued a statement advocating reform of the legal system.他們發表了一份主張進行法律體制改革的聲明。◇Publishers continue to push for sweeping reforms.出版商繼續力求大刀闊斧的改革。➤demand要求改革▸➤back, encourage, support支持／鼓勵／擁護改革◇We are committed to supporting democracy and reform in the region.我們堅定地支持這一地區的民主和改革。➤require需要改革◇The practice of global politics requires reform.全球政治慣例需要改革。➤plan計劃改革▸➤discuss討論改革REFORM + VERB➤go through改革完成◇The reforms went through in spite of opposition from teachers.儘管老師們反對，改革依然完成了。➤be aimed at sth改革旨在⋯◇tax reforms aimed at encouraging land development為鼓勵土地開發而進行的稅制改革➤fail改革失敗◇His economic reforms failed to improve their lives.他發起的經濟改革未能改善他們的生活。REFORM + NOUN➤process改革進程▸➤movement改革運動➤agenda, initiative, package, plan, programme/program, proposal改革議程；改革新舉措；一攬子改革方案；改革計劃；改革提案▸➤measure, policy改革措施／政策▸➤act, bill, law, legislation改革法案；改革法；改革立法◇The House narrowly passed the education reform bill.眾議院勉強通過了教育改革法案。➤school (especially NAmE) 少年犯管教所PREPOSITION➤reform in在⋯方面的改革◇reforms in housing and education住房和教育改革PHRASES➤the need for reform改革的需要▸➤the pace of reform改革的步伐▸➤a programme/program of reform改革計劃
reform

verb

ADVERB | VERB + REFORM | PHRASES ADVERB➤drastically, fundamentally, radically, truly徹底變革；根本改革；真正變革◇The education system must be radically reformed.教育體制必須徹底改革。◇the near impossibility of truly reforming the system切實進行體制改革的渺茫希望VERB + REFORM➤attempt to, push to, seek to, try to試圖改革；力求改革PHRASES➤attempts to reform sth, efforts to reform sth, proposals to reform sth改革⋯的嘗試／努力／建議▸➤a need to reform sth改革⋯的必要性

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