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IELTS BNC: 5282 COCA: 4068
sacrifice

noun¹

1giving sth up放棄ADJECTIVE | VERB + SACRIFICE ADJECTIVEbig, considerable, enormous, great, heavy, huge, real, tremendous重大犧牲;巨大犧牲financial, personal經濟上的/個人犧牲heroic, noble英勇的/崇高的犧牲final, supreme, ultimate獻出生命;最重大的犧牲Soldiers who die for their country have made the supreme sacrifice.那些為國捐軀的士兵們作出了最大的犧牲。VERB + SACRIFICEbe犧牲I know it's a sacrifice for you, but please try to understand.我知道這對你來說是種犧牲,但是還請你理解。make作出犧牲involve, mean, require意味着犧牲;需要作出犧牲Completing the course will require sacrifice.修完這門課程需要作出犧牲。
sacrifice

noun²

2part of a ceremony儀式ADJECTIVE | VERB + SACRIFICE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEanimal, human動物祭祀;人祭pagan, religious, ritual異教祭祀;宗教祭祀;獻祭儀式blood血祭VERB + SACRIFICEperform舉行祭祀儀式offer (sth as)(以⋯)獻祭PREPOSITIONsacrifice to獻給⋯的祭品Food and wine were offered as sacrifices to the gods.食物和酒被作為貢品獻給眾神。
sacrifice

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SACRIFICE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBgladly, willingly樂意/願意犧牲VERB + SACRIFICEbe forced to, be obliged to, have to被迫犧牲;不得不犧牲be prepared to, be ready to, be willing to準備/打算/願意犧牲She was prepared to sacrifice having a family in order to pursue her career.為了追求事業她甘願放棄成家。PREPOSITIONfor為⋯而犧牲soldiers who sacrificed their lives for their country為國捐軀的士兵們to因⋯而犧牲In her writing, clarity is sometimes sacrificed to (= for the sake of) brevity.她的寫作有時為追求簡短而損害了意思的清晰表達。PHRASESsacrifice sth for the sake of sth為⋯而犧牲⋯Comfort has been sacrificed for the sake of improved performance.為了提高性能而捨棄了舒適。

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