1change改變ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHIFT | SHIFT + VERB | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤distinct, dramatic, fundamental, huge, important, major, marked, massive, profound, pronounced, radical, seismic, significant, substantial明顯的變化;急劇的變化;根本的改變;巨大的變化;重大的變化;顯著的變化;影響深遠的改變;徹底的變革◇There has been a major shift in the public's taste.公眾的欣賞品味產生了巨大的變化。◇a significant shift in policy政策的重大改變➤discernible, perceptible可辨的/可察覺的變化▸➤slight, subtle細微的/微妙的變化▸➤gradual逐漸的變化▸➤abrupt, rapid, sudden意外的/迅速的/突然的改變▸➤decisive, irreversible, long-term決定性的/不可逆轉的/長期的變化▸➤climate, cultural, demographic, ideological, policy, population, power氣候變化;文化變遷;人口變化;意識形態轉變;政策變化;權力轉移➤paradigm (= an important change in the way sth is thought about)思維範式轉變◇Einstein's theories caused a paradigm shift in scientific thought.愛因斯坦的理論引發了科學思維範式的轉變。VERB + SHIFT➤be, mark, represent意味着/標誌着/代表變化◇These proposals represent a dramatic shift in policy.這些提議表明了政策的重大變化。➤indicate, reflect, signal表明/反應/標誌變化◇The moment signals a significant shift in attitudes to the war.這一時刻標誌着對戰爭的態度有了重大轉變。➤show顯示變化▸➤detect, notice, observe, see, witness察覺/注意/觀察/看到/目睹變化◇I detected a subtle shift towards / toward our point of view.我察覺到了一絲傾向贊同我方所持觀點的細微變化。➤bring about, cause, drive, lead to, produce, result in帶來變化;引起變化;推動轉變;產生變化;導致轉變➤experience, undergo經歷/經受改變◇The industry has undergone a fundamental shift in recent years.這個行業近年來經歷了根本性的變化。◇The toy industry is undergoing a seismic shift as more products are manufactured overseas.因越來越多的產品在海外生產,玩具行業正經歷一場巨大的變革。➤explain解釋變化◇one factor which may explain the president's policy shift也許可以解釋總統政策變化的一個因素SHIFT + VERB➤occur, take place變化發生◇These climate shifts occurred over less than a decade.這些氣候變化是在不到 10 年的時間內出現的。PREPOSITION➤shift between⋯之間的變化◇the many shifts between verse and prose that occur in Shakespeare莎士比亞作品中在詩體和散文體之間的諸多轉換➤shift (away) from背離⋯的變化◇the shift away from direct taxation從直接稅的轉變➤shift in在⋯方面的變化◇a shift in public opinion民意的改變◇a shift in attitude / opinion / perspective態度的/觀點的/角度的改變◇a shift in emphasis / mood / tone着重點的/心情的/語氣的變化◇a shift in direction / focus / policy / strategy方向的/焦點的/政策的/策略的改變➤shift to向⋯的變化◇a sudden shift to the right in politics政治上的突然右傾➤shift towards/toward朝⋯的變化◇a shift towards / toward part-time farming向兼營農業的轉變shift
noun²
2division of the working day工作日的時段ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHIFT | SHIFT + VERB | SHIFT + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤double, long, split (especially BrE) 兩班制;長班;輪班◇I agreed to work double shifts for a few weeks.我同意上幾週雙班。➤day, early白班;早班➤late, swing (NAmE) 晚班;(三班制中的)中班➤graveyard, night, overnight夜班▸➤eight-hour, ten-hour, etc. * 8 小時、10 小時等輪班制▸➤afternoon, evening, morning, weekend下午班;晚班;上午班;週末班VERB + SHIFT➤do, work輪班◇I'm doing the early shift this week.這週我上早班。◇He works the night shift.他上夜班。◇I didn't realize that I'd have to work shifts.我沒想到我還得輪班。➤be on, come on, go on當班▸➤be off, come off, finish, go off下班▸➤change交班;換班◇It was 8 a.m. and the nurses were changing shifts.早上 8 點,護士們正在交班。◇My husband changed his shifts from afternoons to nights.我丈夫已換了當班時間,從下午班變成了夜班。SHIFT + VERB➤begin, start (especially NAmE) 輪班開始➤end輪班結束➤change換班SHIFT + NOUN➤work輪班作業▸➤manager, supervisor, worker當班經理/主管/工人▸➤pattern, system (both BrE) 輪班模式;倒班制◇They'd altered his shift pattern twice in the past month.上個月他們讓他換了兩次班。➤change換班◇The shift change took place at 10 p.m.換班時間是晚上 10 點。PREPOSITION➤in shifts輪班◇The clinic is staffed by ten doctors who work in shifts.診所共 10 位醫生輪班應診。➤on a/the shift值班◇a decision for the chief nurse on each shift各班次值班護士長需作的決定shift
verb¹
1move移動ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADVERB➤slightly稍稍移動◇Julie shifted her position slightly and smiled.朱莉稍微換了一下姿勢,笑了。➤impatiently, nervously, restlessly, uncomfortably, uneasily不耐煩地/緊張地/焦躁不安地/不自在地/不安地移動◇She shifted uncomfortably in her chair.她在椅子上不自在地動來動去。➤away移開PREPOSITION➤from從⋯轉移◇She shifted her gaze away from the group of tourists.她把目光從這群遊客身上移開。➤onto移到⋯上◇He shifted his weight onto his left foot.他把身體的重量移到左腳上。➤to移向⋯◇Her eyes shifted to his face.她的目光移到了他的臉上。PHRASES➤shift from foot to foot兩隻腳來回換▸➤shift in your chair, shift in your seat在椅子上/在座位上動來動去shift
verb²
2change變化ADVERB | VERB + SHIFT | PREPOSITIONADVERB➤dramatically, markedly, radically顯著/明顯/根本改變◇The emphasis has shifted markedly in recent years.最近幾年重點已經明顯改變了。➤slightly稍微改變▸➤effectively有效更換▸➤simply簡單變更◇We cannot simply shift the responsibility onto someone else.我們不能簡單地把責任推給別人。➤gradually, slowly逐漸/慢慢改變▸➤quickly, rapidly迅速/快速改變▸➤suddenly突然轉變▸➤constantly, continually不斷地/不停地變更◇constantly shifting alliances不斷變更的同盟➤away從⋯移走◇Government grants are being shifted away from the capital to the regions.政府撥款正逐步從首都轉向地方。VERB + SHIFT➤attempt to, try to試圖改變◇They tried to shift the blame onto the government.他們試圖把責任推給政府。➤tend to傾向於更改▸➤begin to開始更改PREPOSITION➤(away) from從⋯轉移◇I felt the advantage had suddenly shifted away from us.我感到我們突然失去了優勢。➤back, back and forth改回;變來變去◇Like many plays, this one shifts back and forth in time and place.和許多劇一樣,這個劇也是在時空上來回變換。➤into (NAmE) 轉變到⋯◇to shift into second gear換到二擋➤out of轉移出⋯◇In recent years, manufacturing has shifted out of the US.近年來,製造業已經轉移到美國境外。➤onto, to轉到⋯上;轉向⋯◇His sympathies rapidly shifted to the side of the workers.他的同情心很快轉到了工人一邊。➤towards/toward朝⋯轉移◇These changes will shift the balance more towards / toward science subjects.這些變化將進一步使天平向理科傾斜。
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