1 (especially BrE) amount of business a company does公司的業務量ADJECTIVE | VERB + TURNOVER | TURNOVER + VERB | TURNOVER + NOUN | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤high, low高營業額;低營業額▸➤company, group (both BrE) 公司/集團營業額▸➤combined, total綜合營業額;總營業額◇The combined turnover of both businesses has doubled in the last two years.過去兩年裏,這兩家企業的綜合營業額翻了一番。➤gross, net毛營業額;淨營業額▸➤annual, daily, etc.年營業額、日營業額等▸➤global, worldwide全球營業額;世界範圍內的營業額VERB + TURNOVER➤boast, have有⋯營業額◇The company boasts an annual turnover of £240 m.這家公司的年營業額為 2.4 億英鎊。➤record記錄有⋯營業額◇The company recorded a turnover of €70 million last year.該公司去年的營業額達 7,000 萬歐元。➤boost, increase提高/增加營業額TURNOVER + VERB➤be up營業額上升▸➤be down營業額下降◇Turnover was down compared with last year's figures.與去年的數字相比,今年的營業額下降了。➤double, grow, increase, rise營業額翻番/增長/上升/上漲◇The company's turnover increased 30% to $10 million.這家公司的營業額增長了 30%,達到 1,000 萬美元。➤drop, fall營業額下降◇Turnover fell from £12 million to £11 million.營業額由 1,200 萬英鎊下滑到 1,100 萬英鎊。➤reach sth營業額達到⋯◇Turnover reached $2 billion in the 12 months to September.到 9 月份為止的 12 個月中,營業額達到了 20 億美元。➤exceed sth, top sth營業額超過⋯◇The company's worldwide turnover exceeds $5 billion.公司在全世界的營業額超過 50 億美元。TURNOVER + NOUN➤figure, growth, rate營業額數字;營業額增長;週轉率PHRASES➤a decline in turnover, an fall in turnover營業額的下降▸➤an increase in turnover, a rise in turnover營業額的上升➡ topic at businessturnover
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2rate at which people come and go from a job/place工作變動人數ADJECTIVE | VERB + TURNOVER | TURNOVER + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤fast, rapid快速的人員流動➤high, large高人員更替率▸➤low低人員更替率▸➤employee, job, labour/labor, management, personnel, staff雇員/工作/勞動/管理/人事/工作人員更替◇The new offices have reduced the very high rates of staff turnover.新設立的這些辦事處已經將很高的員工流失率降下來了。➤population人口的流動率◇The city has a rapid population turnover.這個城市的人口流動很快。VERB + TURNOVER➤have人員更替率為⋯➤reduce減低流動率TURNOVER + NOUN➤rate人事變動率PREPOSITION➤turnover in在⋯的流動◇We've had very little turnover in our sales personnel.我們銷售人員的流動很少。
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