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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4944 COCA: 4258

boil

Word family
Related topics: Cooking, Cleaning
boil1 /bɔɪl/ ●●● S3 verb  
1 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DFCH when a liquid boils, or when you boil it, it becomes hot enough to turn into gas (使)沸腾,煮沸,烧开
boil at
 The solution boiled at 57.4°C.
溶液在57.4摄氏度时沸腾。
 Put the spaghetti into plenty of boiling salted water.
把意大利面放入大量煮沸的盐水中。
 We were advised to boil the water before drinking it.
有人建议我们把这水烧开后再喝。
2 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DFC to cook something in boiling water 〔用开水〕煮〔食物〕
 a boiled egg
一个煮鸡蛋
 Boil the rice for 15 minutes.
把米饭煮十五分钟。
 She fried the chicken and put the vegetables on to boil.
她把鸡肉炸了炸,再把蔬菜放进去煮。
see thesaurus at cook4  See picture of 见图 EGG 15 see picture at 见图 egg1
3 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DFCH if something containing liquid boils, the liquid inside it is boiling 〔容器里的液体〕沸腾,烧开
 The kettle’s boiling – shall I turn it off?
水壶里的水开了——我把火关了好吗?
 The saucepan boiled dry on the stove.
锅在炉子上烧干了。
4 [transitiveT]DHC to wash something, using boiling water 〔用开水〕洗
 I always boil the cotton sheets.
我总是用开水洗棉质床单。
5 [intransitiveI] if you are boiling with anger, you are extremely angry 大怒
boil with
 Lewis was boiling with rage and misery.
刘易斯恼羞成怒。
boiling point(2), → make somebody’s blood boil at blood1(4)
nGrammar
Boil belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object.
You can say:
I’m boiling the potatoes.
In this sentence, ‘the potatoes’ is the object of boil.
You can also say:
The potatoes are boiling.
In this sentence, ‘the potatoes’ is the subject of boil.
PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Illness & disability
boil2 noun  
1 the boil British EnglishBrE, a boil American EnglishDFC the act or state of boiling 煮沸;沸腾
Examples from the Corpus
2 [countableC]MI a painful infected swelling under someone’s skin 疖子,疮
3 go off the boil British EnglishBrEWORSE to become less good at something that you are usually very good at 不如从前,生疏了
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
Origin boil1
(1200-1300) Old French boillir, from Latin bullire, from bulla bubble
boil2
1. (1400-1500) → BOIL1
2. Old English byl

See also: ldoce4161jpg


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