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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1046 COCA: 1349

fit

Word family 
fit1 /fɪt/ ●●● S1 W2 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp fitted also fit American EnglishAmE, present participle fitting)  
1  clothes 服装
a) [intransitiveI, transitiveT]FIT/BE THE RIGHT SIZE if a piece of clothing fits you, it is the right size for your body （对某人）合身
 His clothes did not fit him very well.
他的衣服不是很合身。
 The uniform fitted her perfectly.
这套制服她穿合身极了。
 The jacket’s fine, but the trousers don’t fit.
上装不错，但裤子不合身。
 I know this dress is going to fit you like a glove (=fit you very well).
我知道这条连衣裙你穿会非常合身。
Use fit to say that clothes are not too big or too small. Use suit to say that clothes look attractive on someone: The dress fits, but it doesn’t suit me.
衣服穿在身上不大不小用 fit ,衣服穿在身上漂亮用 suit : The dress fits, but it doesn’t suit me. 这裙子大小正好，但不适合我穿。
n GRAMMAR: Using the progressive
In this meaning, fit is not used in the progressive. You say:
The skirt fits (me).
✗Don’t say: The skirt is fitting (me).
b) [transitiveT] to try a piece of clothing on someone to see if it is the right size for them, or to make sure a special piece of equipment is right for them 试穿；试用
be fitted for something
 I’m being fitted for a new suit tomorrow.
明天我要试穿一套新的衣服。
be fitted with something
 He may need to be fitted with a hearing aid.
他也许得戴个助听器试试。
n Grammar
Fit is usually passive in this meaning.
2  FIT/BE THE RIGHT SIZEright size/shape 合适的尺寸/形状
a) [intransitiveI, transitiveT] if something fits in a place, it is the right size or shape to go there 〔尺寸或形状〕合适
 I couldn’t find a key which fitted the lock.
我找不到能插进这把锁的钥匙。
 Most cookers are designed to fit level with your worktops.
大多数灶具都设计成与操作台齐平。
fit in/into/under etc
 The plastic cover fits neatly over the frame.
这个塑料罩套在架子上正合适。
b) [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] to put something carefully into a place that is the right size or shape for it 插入，拼入，装入
 She fitted the last piece into the jigsaw puzzle.
她拼上了最后一块拼图。
3  enough space 足够的空间 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]FIT/BE THE RIGHT SIZE if something fits into a place, there is enough space for it 可容纳，装进
 I wanted to put the wardrobe behind the door, but I don’t think it’ll fit.
我原想把衣橱放在门后，但可能放不下。
 You might be able to fit some small flowering plants between the larger bushes.
你或许可以在较大的灌木之间种些小的开花植物。
fit somebody/something in/into something
 I don’t think we’ll be able to fit any more people into the car.
我想车里坐不下更多的人了。
 We should be able to fit one more in.
我们应该还能再装进一个。
4  equipment/part 设备/部件 [transitiveT]PUT to put a piece of equipment into a place, or a new part onto a machine, so that it is ready to be used 安装
5  match/be suitable 符合 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]SAME if something fits another thing, it is similar to it or suitable for it 符合，适合
6  fit somebody for something formal to make someone suitable for something or able to do something 使某人适合某事，使某人胜任某事
7  fit the bill to be the type of person or thing that you want 正合适，正符合要求
Examples from the Corpus
fit the bill• I need someone who can speak both French and Spanish. Do you know anyone who fits the bill?• We know what kind of house we want, but we haven't yet found one that fits the bill.• We wanted an experienced journalist, and Watts fit the bill.• And the martini fits the bill?• Many other jobs get handed out simply because a minister happens to know some one who might fit the bill.• Only the Lockheed Hercules would fit the bill.• The martini perfectly fits the bill because of its simplicity.• But it also fits the bill because people could order their favorite liquor.• A floral design with a Regency stripe background, for example, fits the bill perfectly.• The fact that she and Hugh happened to fit the bill seemed to give her every opportunity for finding out.• There were of course other ways in which Worldwide Plaza fit the bill very well.
8  if the cap fits (, wear it)wear it) if the cap fits ( British EnglishBrE, if the shoe fits (, wear it) American EnglishAmE spoken used to tell someone that you think a criticism of them is true 要是说得有理（就接受）〔用于告诉对方对其的批评是正确的〕
→ somebody’s face doesn’t fit at face1(20) PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
fit• A man fitting that description was seen running from the park.• We were going to put the fridge between the stove and the washing machine, but it wouldn't fit.• He's put on so much weight that his clothes don't fit any more.• The pants fit fine, but the jacket's too small.• I'm looking for the puzzle piece that fits here.• He had to get his suits tailored to fit him.• Will this bag fit in the trunk?• We've designed a computer that fits into an ordinary briefcase.• Assess how your possessions fit into your new lifestyle together.• The pants were a little tight at first, but after I wore them a few times, they fit like a glove.• I had to fit new locks after the burglary.• I'm going to have a new exhaust system fitted next week.• They had altered the dress so that it fitted perfectly.• Ptolemy's epicycles could still fit the data.• Does your key fit the lock on the garage door?• The concept fitted the times, for this was a yeasty period.• On the plus side, a fold-down Plexiglas cover is fitted to the front of the saw, ahead of the blade.• Do these shoes still fit you?
fit ... like a glove• But now she suddenly realised it fitted him like a glove.• In performing calculations we know exactly what to do and the answers fit nature like a glove.• Praise Six years on, the job almost seems to fit him like a glove.• After a while, it fit like a glove, and I became comfortable with it.
fit in/into/under etc• You know and he really fits in.• What was the domain of the desktop until recently can now fit into a briefcase and will soon sit in the pocket.• There have been several suggestions as to how fossil agnathans may fit into a scheme such as this.• And when it comes to nutrition, those meals can fit in an overall healthy eating plan.• This does not seem to fit in at all with the demand for autonomy.• However you fit in, Paul enunciates one fundamental principle which characterises all other aspects of working relationships and practice.• If Greene is finally healthy, will he fit in properly?• The visitors will certainly be match fit in their third meeting on consecutive days.
be fitted with something• Before leaving the hospital Thursday, he was fitted with a portable brain-wave monitor that he was to wear for 24-48 hours.• But how many diesel cars are fitted with catalysts?• And you must notice in this new first smoker the seats and backs are fitted with embossed crimson leather.• Most myopic children can be fitted with glasses with concave lenses which will bring their vision to normal.• All the ground floor windows were fitted with iron bars, a sufficient deterrent for the average break-and-enter boys.• Doors will now have to be fitted with special safety devices to prevent people or objects getting trapped in them.• This point means that where a motor vehicle is required to be fitted with wipers it must also have washers.
fit2 ●●● S2 W3 adjectiveadj (comparativecomp fitter, superlativesupl fittest)  
1  strong 强壮的HEALTHY someone who is fit is strong and healthy, especially because they exercise regularly 〔尤因经常锻炼而〕健壮的，健康的 OPP unfit
2  SUITABLEsuitable 合适的 suitable or good enough for something 合适的，恰当的 OPP unfit
3  see/think fit (to do something) DECIDEto decide that something is the best thing to do, especially when other people do not agree with you 认为（做某事）恰当，决定（做某事）〔尤在其他人不同意时〕
Examples from the Corpus
see/think fit (to do something)• Add details as you see fit.• For example, the firm can implement its own quality and inspection policies and amend these as they see fit.• He was their final court of appeal and punished them as he saw fit.• Once the states knew the message of the day, they could reinforce it as they saw fit.• The public can use, abuse or change the software in any way they see fit.• Meg had - this gift; the Lord saw fit - no qualms, she stole the jacket.• There were some girls that I thought fit Selena more physically.• If particular LEAs see fit to alter their priorities and redeploy funds from one area to another, that is their decision.• The government has seen fit to start testing more nuclear weapons.
4  in a fit state (to do something) especially British EnglishBrE healthy enough or in good enough condition for something 身体健康，状况良好（适合做某事）
Examples from the Corpus
in no fit state• But he was in no fit state.• He was in no fit state to know.• I was in no fit state to move a muscle.
5  fit for a king of very good quality 高质量的，精美的，最高级的
Examples from the Corpus
fit for a king• That dinner was fit for a king.• That simple repast was fit for a king.• This looks like a meal fit for a king.• The table was laid out fit for a king, all gleaming silver and twinkling crystal.• They are gifts fit for a king, and so they are meant to be.• I know of places suitable, lodgings fit for a king, if only there were room.• And that one problem was that there was no toilet paper fit for a king in the whole kingdom by the sea.• It was a meal fit for a king, or even for two helicopter pilots fresh from three days of nonstop flying.
6. attractive 迷人的 British EnglishBrE sexually attractive 性感迷人的
7  fit to drop British EnglishBrE informalTIRED extremely tired 累得快要瘫倒在地的 SYN exhausted
8  fit to burst British EnglishBrE informalLOT/VERY MUCH if you are laughing, shouting etc fit to burst, you are doing it a lot 使劲地〔笑、叫等〕
Examples from the Corpus
fit to burst• Sam is happy fit to burst.• The yak meat was tough, but after weeks of barley meal we feasted until fit to burst.• When she turned round, her cheeks were fat as balloons, fit to burst.• He had clearly been sobbing fit to burst, but he was now past that.• With a heart fit to burst through tension, at last, a noise.
9  fit to be tied American EnglishAmE very angry, anxious, or upset 十分恼火[着急，烦恼]的
Examples from the Corpus
fit to be tied• He was fit to be tied.• I was absolutely fit to be tied when I found out who got the promotion.
Examples from the Corpus
fit• Cycling is a good way to keep fit.• We might speculate that those with dementia would be less willing to participate in a research project than the mentally fit.• When will Mark Tinkler be fit?• Just because you're in your sixties doesn't mean you can't be physically fit.• We've got a match next month, so we've got to keep ourselves reasonably fit.• All are contented, happy, fit and well.• I stay fit by swimming for an hour each morning.• The Allstar forward has been battling against injury lately and is given a 50/50 chance of being fit for Sunday.• Sandy's very fit - he runs almost 30 miles a week.• Sandy's very fit - he runs five miles every day.• In May, Harvey wrote to say that he and his wife were now fit to return to duty.
fighting fit• Masie had responded brilliantly to treatment and seemed fighting fit.• She was taken in by Maggie Taylor and now five month old Teka is fighting fit and lapping up all the attention.• Consequently, it hosts an excellent wild brown trout population and fish are pink-fleshed and fighting fit, averaging 10oz in weight.
fit to do something• But the country is no longer fit to be enjoyed.• The only bright spot was the news that Lewis should be fit to bowl in the final Test.• Clare thought Caro didn't look fit to come out of hospital.• Providence saw fit to favour me with wonderful in-laws.• You ain't fit to live with decent people.• He must have been physically fit to survive the punishing schedule to which he submitted himself.• The doctor's opinion was that she was fit to travel.
Related topics: Illness & disability
fit3 ●●○ noun  
1  emotion 情感 [countableC]EMOTIONAL a time when you feel an emotion very strongly and cannot control your behaviour 〔感情的〕冲动，一阵发作
2  lose consciousness 失去知觉 [countableC]MI a short period of time when someone loses consciousness and cannot control their body because their brain is not working properly 昏厥抽搐
3  laugh/cough 笑/咳嗽 [countableC]PERIOD OF TIME a short time during which you laugh or cough a lot in a way that you cannot control 突发，一阵
4  have/throw a fit informalANGRY to be very angry or shocked 大发脾气；大吃一惊
Examples from the Corpus
have/throw a fit• I have fitted the 31/10.15 tyres to 15 x 7 rims.• It would definitely not have fitted those of Marthe and myself.• The 2-year-old threw fits, but not just the normal toddler tantrums.• She continued to have fits and suffered serious and permanent brain damage.• Mom's going to have a fit when she sees what you've done.• He started to have fits and he suffered permanent damage.• There must be hundreds, maybe thousands, of sea anglers who have fitted a Decca-receiving navigator to their own boat.• But it was clear to all that the then Massachusetts governor would have fit snugly into the capital cocoon.• He would have fit in perfectly back in 1956, the last time they had a Subway Series.
5  FIT/BE THE RIGHT SIZEright size 正确的尺寸 [singular] the way in which something fits on your body or fits into a space 合身；适合
6  suitable 适合的 [singular] formalSAME if there is a fit between two things, they are similar to each other or are suitable for each other 匹配，相配
7  in/by fits and starts REGULARif something happens in fits and starts, it does not happen smoothly, but keeps starting and then stopping again 一阵阵地，间歇地
Examples from the Corpus
in/by fits and starts• Electoral reform is moving ahead in fits and starts.• But his proposals for electoral reform, now moving ahead in fits and starts, contain no such provision.• But civilization was approaching in fits and starts.• It has continued in fits and starts ever since.• This means the machine tends to go forward in fits and starts, sometimes quite quickly but at other times embarrassingly slowly.• The conversation is awkward, moving in fits and starts.• He spoke in fits and starts.• Although change often unfolds in fits and starts, organisations can learn to improve.
Examples from the Corpus
fit• I began running about a month ago to improve my physical fitness.• The magazine contained several articles about healthy eating, fitness, and exercise.• I had a coughing fit that lasted nearly an hour.• He started to have fits and he suffered permanent damage.• But his proposals for electoral reform, now moving ahead in fits and starts, contain no such provision.• This means the machine tends to go forward in fits and starts, sometimes quite quickly but at other times embarrassingly slowly.• The boy had a history of fits.• I wanted him back because I thought he was a perfect fit for David as far as being vocal.
fit of• In a fit of rage he slammed the door in her face.• a fit of depression
epileptic fits• After Darren was born, he had to stay in hospital an extra ten days because he suffered from epileptic fits.• He had not spoken once since arriving at the unit and had suffered numerous epileptic fits.• Mr Ballantyne said that he ran out of a drug used to control Mr Stockton's epileptic fits.• Doctors at the National Epilepsy centre at the Park hospital in Oxford carry out research into what can trigger epileptic fits.
in fits of laughter• He had the entire audience in fits of laughter.• They looked really comical, and Frankie and I were in fits of laughter trying to help them.
tight fit• It was going to be a tight fit.• Life must go on, and eight records makes for a tight fit in a 40-minute programme.• After turning the Disc you have a tighter fit, but not necessarily a better one.• We arrive in Paris, and make a tight fit into a tiny chambre de bonne in the Fifteenth Arrondissement.• He got up as quickly as the tight fit of the table in the breakfast nook would allow.• This tighter fit enables caffeine to plug the receptor, thus preventing adenosine from binding.
fit between• There must be a fit between the children's needs and the education they receive.
fit4 verb (fitted, fitting) [intransitiveI] British EnglishBrE  
1 to have a seizure (=a sudden condition in which someone cannot control the movements of their body) 〔疾病〕发作，突发
 The patient was fitting.
那个病人突然发病。
Examples from the Corpus
fit• Johnson found it full of weeds; today it is tailored and fitted.• There are definite health benefits to being fit.• He had to get his suits tailored to fit him.• Assess how your possessions fit into your new lifestyle together.• They had altered the dress so that it fitted perfectly.• Ptolemy's epicycles could still fit the data.• The concept fitted the times, for this was a yeasty period.• On the plus side, a fold-down Plexiglas cover is fitted to the front of the saw, ahead of the blade.
From Longman Business Dictionary
fitfit1 /fɪt/ verb (past tensepst fitted also fit American EnglishAmE, present participle fitting) [transitiveT]
to put a piece of equipment into place, or a new part on a machine
fit something on/to something
Interactive entertainment systems have been fitted on all the airline’s 747s.
Anti-theft devices are fitted to all our cars.
fit something with something
Insurance is cheaper for homes fitted with alarms.
→ fit something → out
fitfit2 noun [countableC, uncountableU]ECONOMICS
if there is a fit between a company’s different activities, they go well together and can be managed together profitably
fit between
The fit between the two merged supermarket chains is excellent.
→ strategic fit
Origin fit2
(1400-1500) Perhaps from FIT1
 fit3
Old English fitt “disagreement, opposition, fighting”
fit1 verb →n GRAMMAR1 →n GRAMMAR2
→PHRASAL VERBS1fit2 adjectiveadjfit3 nounfit4 verb
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