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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5968 COCA: 5494

scrape

Word family 
Related topics: Illness & disability
scrape1 /skreɪp/ ●●○ verb  
1  [transitiveT]REMOVE to remove something from a surface using the edge of a knife, a stick etc 〔用小刀等〕刮除
 Scrape the carrots and slice them thinly.
把这些胡萝卜去皮切成薄片。
scrape something away/off
 The earth was scraped away to uncover a trapdoor.
把土刮掉后露出了活板门。
scrape something off/into etc something
 Teresa scraped the mud off her boots.
特雷莎把靴子上的泥巴刮掉。
 The two of them scraped their dishes clean.
他们两个把盘子擦得干干净净。
→4  See picture on 见图 Page A3 Cleaning 清洁；打扫
2  [intransitiveI, transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]MIRUB to rub against a rough surface in a way that causes slight damage or injury, or to make something do this （使）摩擦；擦伤；刮坏 → graze
 The coat was too long; the hem scraped the pavement.
大衣太长，下摆都拖到地面了。
scrape against/on etc
 I heard the side of the car scrape against the wall.
我听到汽车的侧面蹭着墙了。
scrape something against/on something
 I scraped my knee painfully on the concrete.
我的膝盖蹭到混凝土上，很痛。
3  [intransitiveI, transitiveT]SOUND to make a noise by rubbing roughly against a surface （使）发出刺耳的刮擦声
 Chairs scraped loudly as they stood up.
他们站起来时椅子发出很响的刮擦声。
scrape (something) on/down/against something
 He opened the gate quietly, trying not to let it scrape on the gravel.
他轻轻地打开大门，尽量不让它刮到碎石。
4  scrape home especially British EnglishBrEWIN to win a race, election, or competition by a very small amount 〔在赛跑、选举或竞赛中〕险胜
 The Tories may scrape home, but it’s unlikely.
保守党也许会以微弱优势获胜，但可能性不大。
Examples from the Corpus
scrape home• In 1964 the All Blacks defeated Leinster 11-5, they won 17-8 in 1972 and scraped home 8-3 in 1974.• The referees decided that Foreman had just scraped home.• A poll for the Peterborough Evening Telegraph suggests that the Tories will scrape home.• We scraped home by the skin of our teeth.• The Green Party scraped home in the local elections.• Then they are inside, waiting while he scrapes home the bolts.• Even so, two of them scraped home without reaching the quota.
5  scrape (the bottom of) the barrel informalUSE somethingACCEPT to have to use something even though it is not very good, because there is nothing better available 将就，凑合
 It was clear that the party was scraping the barrel for competent politicians.
很明显，该政党正对能干的政治家降格以求。
Examples from the Corpus
scrape (the bottom of) the barrel• At that time I thought we were scraping the barrel.• Has Hollywood scraped the barrel for bimbos?• Unions were bargaining for dental insurance, as if scraping the barrel to come up with new benefits.
n6. [transitiveT] technical if a computer program scrapes data, it collects it from a website
→ bow and scrape at bow1(5), → scrape/scratch a living at living2(1) PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
scrape• We wanted one of us to be there when Drew or Melinda scraped a knee or lost a friend.• Where the water dripped on to my dirt floor, I scraped a trench with my pocket knife to let it drain out.• The sound of knives and forks scraping against plates filled the canteen.• It was not until we felt the exhaust pipe scraping along the road that we realized there was something wrong with the car.• Furious Republicans united against it, and it barely scraped by.• A wind sound scrapes its thatching of sticks.• Metal scraped loudly as the snowplow drove past.• Three workmen came into the store -- I could hear their boots scraping on the floor.• We scraped our shoes on the doorstep to get the mud off them.• The sharp rocks, or moraine, which were stuck in the glaciers caused them to scrape out the valleys much deeper.• He hears a scraping sound: a chair being moved.• Has Hollywood scraped the barrel for bimbos?• I'll have to scrape the ice off the windscreen before we set off.• Outside snow plows were scraping the street.• You'll need to scrape the windshield - it's covered in ice.• I can't scrape you off my mind nor even, it seems, off the end of my pen.• Stop scraping your chair!
scraped ... clean• Donald just about hid his disgust as a suitable pan was selected from the sink and scraped clean.• Most of what remained of the Murrah Building has been carried away, the earth scraped clean.• The two of them scraped their dishes clean.• His sandals had been scraped clean but they still looked pretty dingy.• By the time our bowls were scraped clean, our anxieties would be stilled, our spirits jaunty.• It was hurriedly written on a scrap of papyrus which had been used and scraped clean several times before.
scrape against/on etc• In your sleeping mind these images knock and scrape against each other, creating strange collages of familiar and distorted material.• Where in their travels the plates slam and scrape against each other, we find geological unrest.• Mrs Boatwright was out of breath and had some bad scrapes on her knees.• So Benn scraped on in the seventh of seven places.• Something scraped against one of the windows.• The wooden door creaks open, scraping on the cement floor.• His bare feet scraping on the gritty cement pavement made such an unpleasant sound that Fakhru decided not to follow too closely.• The noise of the skid plates scraping against the steel runway chattered and growled through the ship.
Related topics: Illness & disability
scrape2 noun  
1  [countableC]MIMARK a mark or slight injury caused by rubbing against a rough surface 擦伤，擦痕 SYN graze
2  [countableC] informalPROBLEM a situation in which you are in trouble or have difficulties 困境，窘境；麻烦
3  [singular]SOUND the noise made when one surface rubs roughly against another 刮擦声
Examples from the Corpus
scrape• There was a scrape as she brought a taper forth from a tin box and leaned towards the fire to light it.• Its hard, shiny finish means it not only looks smart, but withstands knocks, bumps and scrapes.• Fortunately, Tonya only suffered a few cuts and scrapes in the accident.• Mrs Boatwright was out of breath and had some bad scrapes on her knees.• Ralph heard the metallic scrape of a car starting up outside the waitress, leaving.• From down the hall came the sound of tinkling silverware and the scrape of a chair being settled in its place.• We heard the scrape of a chair downstairs, followed by footsteps.• I've been in worse scrapes than this.
Origin scrape1
(1300-1400) Old Norse skrapa
scrape1 verb →PHRASAL VERBS1scrape2 noun
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