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above

Word family
a·bove1 /əˈbʌv/ ●●● S2 W1 adverbadv , preposition  
1 ABOVEin a higher position than something else 在()上方 SYN over OPP below
 Our office is above the hairdresser’s.
我们的办公室在理发店上面。
 He had a bruise just above his left eye.
就在他左眼上方有块瘀伤。
 I heard a strange noise coming from the room above.
我听见楼上房间传来奇怪的响声。
 The great bird hovered high above our heads.
那只大鸟在我们头顶上方的高处盘旋。
2 MORE THAN A NUMBER OR AMOUNTmore than a particular number, amount, or level 大于,高于,超出 OPP below
 50 metres above sea level
海拔50
above freezing/zero (=higher than the temperature at which water freezes) 零度以上
 Tonight, temperatures should be just above freezing.
今晚的温度应该稍稍高于零度。
and/or above
 free medical care for pensioners aged 65 and above
65岁及以上的退休金领取者提供的免费医疗
 Prize winners must have gained marks of 80% or above.
获奖者肯定得到了80分或80分以上。
 The salaries we offer are well above (=much higher than) average.
我们提供的薪资远高于平均水平。
3 MORE THAN something OR somebody ELSEto a greater degree than something else 高于,重于,甚于
 Many employers value personality above experience or qualifications.
许多雇主重视个性甚于经验或资历。
above all (else) (=used to say that something is more important than anything else) 最重要的是
 Max is hard-working, cheerful, and above all honest.
马克斯工作努力、性格开朗,最重要的是为人诚实。
 medals awarded for bravery above and beyond the call of duty (=greater than it is your duty to show)
为超越职责要求的勇敢精神而颁发的奖章
4 LOUD/NOISYlouder or clearer than other sounds 〔声音〕比[清楚]
 You can always hear her voice above everybody else’s.
你总会听到她的嗓门压过其他所有的人。
5 POSITION/RANKhigher in rank, power, or importance 〔级别、权力或地位〕大于,高于;在上,以上 OPP below
 He never rose above the rank of corporal.
他的军衔一直没有超过下士。
and/or above
 officers of the rank of Major and above
少校及少校以上的军官
from above (=from people in higher authority) 来自上级的
 We just obey orders from above.
我们只是遵守上级的命令。
6 formal before, in the same piece of writing 上述,在上文 OPP below
 As mentioned above, there is a service charge.
如上所述,须收取服务费。
 Write to the address above for further information.
详情请致函上述地址查询。
7 not be above (doing) something to not be too good or honest to do something 没有好[诚实]到不做某事
 Eileen’s not above flirting with the boss when it suits her.
艾琳在适当的时候还是会和老板调调情的。
8 be above suspicion/reproach/criticism etc GOOD/MORALto be so good that no one can doubt or criticize you 无可置疑/指责/批评等
 Even the king’s closest advisers were not above suspicion.
即使国王的心腹顾问也不能排除嫌疑。
Examples from the Corpus
9. get above yourself PROUDto think you are better or more important than you really are 自高自大,自命不凡
Examples from the Corpus
over and above at over1(14), → be above the law at law(13)
Examples from the Corpus
above2 ●●○ W3 adjectiveadj  
1 TCN[only before noun] used in a piece of writing to refer to something mentioned in an earlier part of the same piece of writing 上述的
2 the above formal something mentioned before in the same piece of writing 上述内容
Examples from the Corpus

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