3EFFECT/INFLUENCEused to say that many people in a group have the same feeling or opinion, or that something affects many people in a group 在…群體中
The problem is causing widespread concern among scientists.
該問題在科學家中引起廣泛關注。
The general opinion among police officers was that the law should be tightened.
警察普遍認爲這條法律應該制定得更加嚴厲。
The changes will mean 7,000 job losses among railway workers.
這些變革意味着鐵路工人中將有7,000人失業。
4INCLUDEused to talk about a particular person, thing, or group as belonging to a larger group 在…(人員)中,是…之一
She was the eldest among them.
她是他們當中年紀最大的。
Innocent civilians were among the casualties.
死傷者中有無辜平民。
My grandfather had among his possessions a portrait by Matisse.
我祖父有一幅馬蒂斯畫的肖像畫。
Representatives were chosen by the students from among themselves.
代表由學生内部選舉産生。
5among other things/places/factors etcINCLUDEused to say that you are only mentioning one or two people or things out of a much larger group 除了其他東西/地方/因素等
At the meeting they discussed, among other things, recent events in Japan.
會上除其他議題外,他們還討論了日本近來發生的事件。
Examples from the Corpus
among other things/places/factors etc• I'd like him to look specifically at Personnel's computing problems among other things. 3.• But that study was highly criticized for poormammograms, among other things.• You have to give Cronenberg credit for nerve, among other things.• Sniping by the president's men has, among other things, forced the foreignminister to resign.• That could mean, among other things, grouping inmates by race in counseling.• That meant, among other things, keeping them from making any deal that gave real estate to the Vietminh.• The industrialrevolution, among other things, necessarily produced generalliteracy.• It was noticeable, among other things, that she was drinking faster than anybody else.
6SHAREif something is divided or shared among a group of people, each person is given a part of it 在…之間(分配)
A father’s property was divided among his heirs.
父親的財産在繼承人之間分配。
7among yourselves/ourselves/themselvesTALK TO somebodywith each other 在你們/我們/他們之間
The allies found it hard to agree among themselves.
盟友發現他們内部很難達成一致意見。
Examples from the Corpus
among yourselves/ourselves/themselves• Augie and I sat alone, and only Bob Cuffy came to talk to us, the others remainingamong themselves.• But they might, just might, talk among themselves.• Bioethicists disagreeamong themselves, both in the clinicalsetting and on matters of public policy.• The Huntington Beachmayor is chosen by council members from among themselves by seniority.• We know that many among ourselves have given themselves to bondage that they might ransom others.• People began to talk among themselves, others to drift off.• First, if the political parties can not reach agreementamong themselves, the President must become involved in the negotiations.• The jockeys then completed nearly a circuit at a gradually increasing pace before decidingamong themselves to pull up.
USAGE: Among, between
To talk about position, use among if there are more than two people or things around someone or something, and between if there is just one person or thing on each side: 表示所處的位置時,如果某人或某物周圍有兩個以上的人或物,要用among;如果每邊只有一個人或物,要用between
They hid among the reeds.
他們躲在蘆葦叢中。
I put my bag down between my feet.
我把包放在地上,夾在雙腳之間。
After words such as 'relationship' or 'difference', use between, even when there are more than two people or things: 即使有兩個以上的人或物,在relationship,difference等詞之後通常也不用among,而用between
5the relationship between these three sectors of the economy
這三個經濟領域之間的關系
nthe relationship between the three friends
✗Don't say: the relationship among the three friends
among friends• Her father also told her that she would be among friends.• There are so many clients, peace should existamong friends.• There should be no need for secrets among friends.• A flushed and jollycharacterraises his glassamong friends and family - how real, how reliable is that evidence?• Now he is among friends, and is usually cheerful.• But such conversations, unless they spring up spontaneously among friends, are usually poor and wretched things.• He wants to share it among friends as well as foes.• Others are widowed or divorced, and hate being the odd one out among friends who are all couples.