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IELTS BNC: 393 COCA: 648

church

Word family
Related topics: Christianity
church /tʃɜːtʃ $ tʃɜːrtʃ/ ●●● S1 W1 noun
1 [countableC]RRC a building where Christians go to worship 教堂,禮拜堂 cathedral
a short church service
簡短的教堂禮拜儀式
church bells
教堂的鐘
2 [uncountableU]RRC the religious ceremonies in a church 〔教堂的〕禮拜儀式
Mrs Dobson invited us to dinner after church.
多布森太太邀請我們做完禮拜後吃飯。
My parents go to church every Sunday.
我父母每個星期天都去做禮拜。
at church
We didn’t see you at church this morning.
今天早上我們沒看到你來做禮拜。
3 [countableC] (also Church) one of the separate groups within the Christian religion 〔基督教的〕教派
the Catholic Church
天主教
4 [singular, uncountableU]RRCRELIGION the institution of the Christian religion, and all the priests and other ministers who are part of it 〔基督教〕教會
the church’s attitude towards marriage
教會對待婚姻的態度
separation of church and state
政教分離
nCOLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + church
the local church (=the one in a particular area, or near where you live)
The local church dates from the 12th century.
a parish church British EnglishBrE (=the main Christian church in a particular area)
This is the parish church for three villages near here.
a country/town church
an attractive country church surrounded by trees
a (Roman) Catholic church
I followed the crowds to the Roman Catholic church for Mass.
verbs
go to church (also attend church formal) (=go to a regular religious ceremony in a church)
Do you go to church?
marry/get married in a church
I’d like to get married in a church.
church + NOUN
a church service (=a religious ceremony in a church)
There’s a church service at 10:30 every Sunday morning.
a church hall (=a large room in a church)
The dance was held in the church hall.
church music
church music for small choirs
church bells
I could hear the church bells ringing.
a church tower
I looked at the clock on the church tower.
a church spire/steeple (=a church tower with a pointed top)
The tall church spires could be seen from far away.
the church choir (=a group of people who lead the singing in a church)
Steve’s a member of the local church choir.
a church wedding (=in a church)
She wants to have a church wedding.
nTHESAURUSMeaning 3: one of the separate groups within the Christian religion
religious group
church one of the different groups within the Christian religion – used especially in names
The Roman Catholic church is expanding.
members of the Church of England
denomination a religious group that has slightly different beliefs from other groups who belong to the same religion
Our staff come from churches of all denominations.
Several denominations have developed among Jews.
sect a religious group that has separated from a larger group
He is a leader in the powerful Ansar Sunni Muslim sect.
cult an extreme religious group that is not part of an established religion
Members of the cult all committed suicide on the same day.
Examples from the Corpus
Origin church
Old English cirice, from Late Greek kyriakon, from Greek kyriakos of the lord, from kyrios lord, master

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