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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
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最近搜尋:
Korea
39
At home
15
bookmark
147
Income
785
Creep
218
angling
58
mosquito
384
Tasting good
6
Curious
227
baffled
148
documental
36
spot
374
sketch
340
PAN
108
americanised
24
dictaphone
188
fascinate
99
pacifism
66
Tasting
6
temp
124
workshop
500
avenue
435
spell something ↔ out
334
symptoms
61
TOUR
19
feckless
78
docusoap
82
cbi
42
rectitude
141
pledge
209
stone
375
infra
16
elected
94
distribution
1051
jump out at
32
reception
372
booth
368
herd
331
guidance
642
reef
47
corrosive
245
Knowledge
494
bete-noire
33
doughty
67
retrieve
688
deaconess
88
reconsider
118
blight
170
kennedy
9
constraint
96
Workforce
278
Extract
128
screw
383
dietary
112
defile
197
prevent
450
gurgle
182
pick
652
Before a time or event
51
compere
56
rug
354
grapiest
57
Take
460
Creed
72
loose
413
phrase
427
oblige
373
ushered
6
extroversion
180
liaise
111
Troubling
15
Times in the morning or daytime
35
soporific
75
sanctify
148
represent
514
worthy
381
carthorse
61
pissed
125
anomaly
198
placebo effect
39
draw sth off
26
blow
259
CONTRIBUTE
109
especial
171
bank draft
97
Questionnaire
124
secluded
67
resplendent
85
accord
352
staircase
394
epee
39
bring in
56
Metre
13
includable
50
Fungus
108
priest
345
landslide
172
acclaimed
85
ceaseless
216
double-jeopardy
90
Preposterous
263
whoa
28
Paternal
49
increasingly
322
arrest
418
curd
82
cybernetical
38
tsar
45
whodunnit
28
behead
56
experimental
380
depositories
58
Mischief
14
ghetto blaster
76
console
198
Charity
481
demand
922
gentlemanly
126
place
296
funicular
86
control
457
eyesight
377
scissors
409
without
147
economy
440
edge
515
Catholic
136
destitution
164
Diverse
241
viewpoint
390
serenade
51
shift
568
Traveller
154
exclusionary
54
disconcerting
85
length
375
inflate
179
Somewhat
200
intelligent
393
Saxophone
52
Special
170
battery
375
Retain
187
stickpin
96
cheesed off
80
inc
25
fame
508
Match
231
remind
371
corn
362
steady
813
discern
207
Tag
200
rid
352
billion
314
mistakenly
122
tag
376
haircut
369
Illustrated
19
devilment
70
understanding
391
foreknowledge
65
concussion
81
Wing
178
decrepitude
97
futilities
76
sock
368
leverage
4529
Judgments, verdicts and official orders
205
luxurious
99
infant
393
black-africa
49
Extort
117
Abolish
107
era
369
curdy
29
oil
398
Brick
20
gigo
51
exposed
203
Table
214
masonry
123
Stag
137
incensed
205
club
428
forwarding address
79
qualify
439
Hereafter
159
big game
125
deduct
186
retell
339
sorceress
24
Revenue
241
theme
380
Operation
233
because
66
take root
36
farmers
25
cosmetics
90
usher
246
grant
369
convinced
289
Conviction
35
growing pains
83
robber
382
cushion
385
EQUANIMITY
116
intimidating
132
bristle
348
Devotion
151
refreshment
459
cobbled
59
fit
430
appetizing
1046
gratin
302
draftee
73
actress
374
unchallengeable
159
doubt
461
FIXATED
58
nuance
182
Supervision
434
torrent
359
litigate
304
1
101
Resemble
195
bewilderingly
89
perspective
578
dacron
45
susceptible
245
excreta
59
Performance
133
antiquer
34
sheets
23
Democratic
88
Come in handy
18
topic
406
ounce
357
so-called
385
fog
384
describe
427
Alarmed
137
Belongings
191
gangrenous
123
bedside
84
timid
465
close up
96
incantation
15
push
241
detachable
126
attentional
83
Linguistics
155
beginner
435
prop up
72
curve
424
geld
55
cremate
144
dividend
164
Strategically
21
lamplit
73
articulate
233
collection
426
noun
511
swap meet
70
Octopus
81
plasticity
27
Silliness
9
emperor
398
blurt
146
pit against
97
Swine
133
capitalization
132
relevant
660
inspiration
191
survey
477
post
197
fussbudget
46
granaries
39
rotate
393
Pass
265
Polish
450
stubborn
216
sentimentality
13
Heavyweight
54
Calibrate
160
Pretend
227
collapsing
100
central-heating
25
directory
311
House-topic house
12
granted
108
Go
1067
ammonia
66
detrimental
246
hole up
82
suspicious
468
absurdly
20
bombshell
102
alternative
498
Ego
192
surplus
351
recent
393
catch on
186
break up
139
Bumpy
148
break off
140
break into
117
frill
177
librarian
412
break in
194
be floating on air
71
rantings
62
adaptability
217
Negative
526
Continue
218
blow out
156
Drone
73
dress rehearsal
52
melatonin
38
moisten
35
meagre
82
breakage
116
entrapment
126
decided
177
Euthanasia
35
towards
387
Indispensable
207
throw
282
dressing-up
77
terrace
418
Technology topic
53
special constable
129
furry
133
Glow
76
euphoric
198
preoccupation
118
convincing
255
dilutive
36
temperately
45
put through
21
afterwards
215
appraiser
47
shithole
94
Frost
12
semi-skilled
314
funereal
146
semi-professional
143
climatology
79
urgent
503
semi-precious
204
Emanate
21
Donate
243
libya
87
message
399
active
503
semi-finalist
157
dacoity
34
extraction
135
corset
102
Whitsun
114
process
780
well-mannered
169
Integrity
215
role
424
benign
209
Astonishing
288
dessert-wine
42
zebra
330
scarcely
397
contractive
37
premise
236
intolerable
123
ravishing
197
bog down
87
referred
34
hot-headed
123
banister
79
Cunning
81
Misconduct
231
unacceptable
271
domineering
135
allege
232
take up with
131
lipstick lesbian
61
greenhouse gases
60
faith school
86
jewel
334
year
140
cumulus
67
full face
81
doubtful
373
anode
88
scorn
424
sleep something ↔ off
310
Ground glass
14
byroad
34
part
497
Bedevils
11
work something ↔ off
350
foul-mouthed
101
manufacturer
478
tough something ↔ out
289
circuit
322
profiles
22
belt
397
fuse
84
copy
490
skip
40
habitual
433
LULL
24
accident
434
dyed-in-the-wool
110
peninsula
633
hesitancy
56
chinook
37
half and half
56
lamé
174
come to
142
flip somebody ↔ off
109
first night
89
reduction
858
urge somebody ↔ on
328
Searching
168
spray
398
berry
299
ferry
460
Trend
200
set something ↔ aside
337
PERMAFROST
54
gateway
94
Features and qualities
163
attaché case
454
AT
29
blood relation
76
cutting board
43
logic
422
fountain-pen
59
plot
839
leadership
527
distance
484
legislation
485
acknowledge
505
selection
422
Peak
190
Cut-throat
28
calculate
397
locate
402
consequence
434
wherever
337
amoeba
105
Contempt
236
deed poll
59
spike
173
eye candy
92
Endear
43
double-talk
97
Migrant
109
grasp
413
mission
431
seldom
335
stinky
83
public relations
59
beat
1188
deal
532
small
51
steep
387
interpretation
423
inspection
581
barbecuer
32
contraband
153
aurality
34
Freshman
36
Mom
146
buttercream
60
description
595
slam
457
obsessions
79
afterward
453
insist on doing sth
23
drip
378
negro
343
Buildings-topic building
129
broodily
74
INNOCENT
96
Ludicrous
29
Palestine
16
hypothetical
109
bogan
39
dismayingly
32
first-class
192
Euclid
94
LIFE
60
concessioner
66
goop
71
now
281
tedious
395
advice column
91
center
128
exploit
398
cliché
219
TOEFL
BNC: 6378
COCA: 6922
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
hardship
Word family
noun
hardship
hardness
hardiness
hardener
hardening
hardback
hardbake
hardball
hardbeam
hardboard
hard copy
hard core
hard court
hard currency
hard disk
hard drive
hardface
hardgrass
hardhack
hard hat
hardhead
hard labour
hard line
hardliner
hard-luck story
hardparts
hard rock
hard sell
hard shoulder
hardtack
hardtail
hardtop
hardware
hardwareman
hardwood
adjective
hard
hardened
hardy
hardish
hard-and-fast
hardbacked
hard-bitten
hard-boiled
hard-earned
hard-fought
hard-headed
hard-hearted
hard-hitting
hardline
hardmouthed
hardnosed
hard-pressed
hardshell
hard-wearing
hard-wired
hard-won
hardworking
verb
harden
adverb
hard
hardly
hard
·
ship
/
ˈhɑːdʃɪp
$
ˈhɑːrd-
/
●○○
noun
[
countable
C
,
uncountable
U
]
POOR
something that makes your life difficult or
unpleasant
, especially a
lack
of money, or the
condition
of having a difficult life
艰苦,贫困
an economic policy that
caused
great
hardship
for many people
造成许多人贫困的经济政策
Many students are
suffering
severe financial
hardship
.
许多学生经济非常困难。
hardship of
the hardships of war
战争的苦难
n
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
cause/create hardship
The severe winter caused great hardship in remote villages.
experience/suffer hardship
(
also
endure hardship
formal
)
Many pensioners experienced hardship paying the tax.
face hardship
(=
will be affected by a difficult or painful situation
)
One in four families in Britain is facing financial hardship.
inflict hardship on somebody
(=
make someone be in a difficult or painful situation, used for emphasis
)
Civil war has inflicted hardship and suffering on thousands of people.
alleviate hardship
formal
(=
make it less severe
)
The program aims to alleviate hardship among the poorest sections of society.
adjectives
great/immense/deep hardship
(=
a lot of hardship
)
In the early years, the settlers faced great hardship.
severe/serious/extreme hardship
(=
very bad
)
The 1930s brought severe hardship to the Midwest, especially for Oklahoma.
economic/financial hardship
The closure of the steelworks caused economic hardship for the town.
considerable/substantial hardship
It is a region of considerable hardship and poverty.
real/genuine hardship
Prolonged illness can cause real hardship for many families.
unnecessary hardship
The ban is causing unnecessary hardship for fishermen.
undue hardship
law
(=
more than is reasonable
)
His deportation would pose undue hardship on family members left in the United States.
physical hardship
(=
when you lack the things that your body needs
)
The people of the war-torn region face severe physical hardship.
personal hardship
(=
hardship that affects you rather than other people or people in general
)
The personal hardship experienced by my client includes the loss of his home, his job and his family.
material hardship
(=
a serious lack of money or of things that you need in order to live
)
Emergency government aid helped to relieve the flood victims' material hardship.
phrases
in times of hardship
In times of hardship, your family may be the only people you can go to for help.
Examples from the Corpus
hardship
•
Serving
a company in a
foreign
land
, for example, is no longer either a
privilege
or a
hardship
.
•
They lead medieval-style lives of
appalling
hardship
.
•
Most
travellers
suffered
appalling
hardship
and
danger
, none more so than the great
Victorian
explorers.
•
But
hardships
are part of
war
, and war is an aggregation of
hardships
.
•
economic
hardships
•
Many
students
suffer
financial
hardship
.
•
Rising
food
prices
caused great
hardship
for most of the
population
.
•
During the war we faced many
hardships
.
•
For his family it was a life of
hardship
and
sacrifice
.
•
The idea was to talk to
survivors
of life's
hardships
, from
concentration
camp
victims
to
cancer
sufferers
.
•
The
hardship
and
neglect
suffered by the
sick
was
confirmed
by a
report
published
by the
Lancet
in 1866.
suffering ... hardship
•
Excessive
reliance
on
corporate
entities
managing
only the
costs
creates
suffering and hardship
for
patients
and their families.
hard
·
ship
noun
→
n
COLLOCATIONS
1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
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