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BNC: 38544 COCA: 33500

ism

Word family
Related topics: Policies
is·m /ˈɪzəm/ noun [countableC] informal  
PPPBELIEVEused to describe a set of ideas or beliefs whose name ends in ‘ism’, especially when you think that they are not sensible or practical 主义,学说〔用来描述以ism结尾的思想或信仰;尤用于你认为这种理论不合理或不实际时〕
Examples from the Corpus
-ism /ɪzəm/ suffix [in nouns]  
1 PPPRRa political belief or religion based on a particular principle or the ideas and beliefs of a particular person 政治信仰;宗教
 socialism
社会主义
 Buddhism
佛教
2 DO something/TAKE ACTIONthe action or process of doing something 〔做某事的〕行为;过程
 his criticism of my work
他对我工作的批评
3 DO something/TAKE ACTIONan action or remark that has a particular quality 〔具有某种特征的〕行为,评论
 her witticisms (=funny remarks)
她的俏皮话
4 BEthe state of being like something or someone, or having a particular quality 〔与某物或某人的〕相似性;特征
 heroism (=being a hero; bravery)
英雄气概;勇气
 magnetism (=being magnetic)
磁性
5 MIillness caused by too much of something 〔由于某物过多而引起的〕疾病
 alcoholism
酗酒
6 UNFAIRthe practice of treating people unfairly because of something 歧视
 sexism (=making unfair differences between men and women)
性别歧视
 racism
种族歧视
Examples from the Corpus
Origin ism
(1600-1700) -ism
-ism
French -isme, from Latin -isma and -ismus, from Greek -isma and -ismos, from verbs ending in -izein; → -IZE
is·m noun-ism suffix
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

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