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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
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最近搜尋:
Patient
265
estonia
38
Take something on board
9
trauma
179
rivulet
9
bleed
367
brushed
62
vole
13
eat
294
ubiquitous
240
encyclopedic
103
Weight
106
fob
102
part
545
endangered species
39
Peat
21
compere
64
taxicab
10
deskill
55
Athletics
191
freaking
87
Tactical
102
cruiser
112
transpose
4
minimum
421
doddering
103
mingy
6
hardtop
5
RCA, the
5
Censorship
26
return
274
shitted
4
infernal
4
unhippest
3
prosodical
4
valkyrie
1
Slaughter
19
Soldier
56
terror
415
RCA
4
Promenade
28
voracity
5
falsify
185
proctology
6
hereto
8
Sue
27
plotting
7
polly
5
interpreter
356
salt
568
unsaleable
4
introduction
524
possession
433
all-embracing
203
fermanagh
17
typeface
14
lobbyist
7
it's/that's OK
47
durable
278
headmistressy
11
suction
7
obtain
459
exported
28
the preterite
5
blow up
192
purgatorial
3
Tight
75
ordnance
18
Assume
322
prompter
6
Americas, the
49
expressly
262
operating system
23
bar chart
90
nicaraguan
10
Net
149
jawbreaker
17
retrench
7
trillionth
33
ruff
12
trope
63
annapolis
76
thwack
11
permanent
490
livelihood
88
disembowel
105
wrought iron
144
Sinuous
38
shatterproof
11
meantime
441
impress
525
aargh
75
jade
38
cooee
32
gingham
82
operating
73
tip somebody ↔ off
9
associate with
96
sty
16
wiretapping
146
relation
527
evergreen
85
impute
38
commercialism
114
deadline
208
hay
348
Restriction
325
surf
14
Population
247
Persistence
33
inquisitor
16
disorientation
6
subs
8
commonplace
141
thrill
443
Wry
86
cake pan
67
cucumber
419
transmogrify
12
glassy
76
cotton
401
pegged
5
usurp
12
middleman
15
come about
54
center stage
52
politically correct
90
affinity
137
pull off
57
mauritania
7
signalling
6
Theory
190
UDR
5
gazillion
71
presbytery
9
ns
10
boutique
162
intimidating
144
Pope
121
in the face of something
64
wholefood
194
Settle in
32
fractured
86
innate
109
down-to-earth
151
Dainty
25
Hasty
41
Make out
40
Whole
60
Handicapped
130
sane
236
palmed
7
stripling
11
webisode
8
Relentless
32
philosophy
617
whew
10
exceed
416
untidy
17
pronoun
348
clinic
198
pour
446
workhorse
59
welch
10
Surrealism
81
veep
13
bill of fare
69
conVINCE
53
pinhead
13
Carpooling
15
Dutch
39
aptitude test
61
unremitting
10
seductress
177
tipple
9
hormone
148
retroflex
7
wellspring
8
gaiety
92
rotation
360
foregone-conclusion
26
district nurse
53
Santa
5
percale
16
Aspirational
131
batik
87
bird of paradise
84
frighten into
62
Expensive
201
age group
109
catch at
46
starling
12
represser
6
rainfall
12
Paradoxically
34
elude
81
excommunicate
151
bolster
168
glucose
71
pinstripe
9
prostitute
13
fishwife
72
quibble
13
bloodstain
94
antics
93
mash-up
15
car alarm
60
bps
52
disabuse
77
justify
456
vindicatory
8
penknife
13
undoing
14
tribeswoman
9
yonks
12
Sport-topic sport
27
inefficiency
5
cautious
364
Newspapers
45
arvo
47
buggy
125
apparatchik
114
blood poisoning
82
satiated
40
tune-up
6
twosome
11
glitch
198
Prevention
206
wing nut
6
death tax
49
charm
272
bordello
63
restitution
30
fuzz
83
rejig
11
actuate
109
entirety
83
SDLP, the
5
committee
490
Glasses
98
amongst
336
th
11
gumdrop
96
downsized
76
redbrick
11
lazy
472
alabamian
7
Inept
63
till
180
Speculative
95
colourant
70
Set
200
scruples
5
turtle dove
44
musk
7
unallowed
9
plexiform
5
Sweat
125
robocall
6
fraudster
104
sundries
5
pharmacology
15
backstabbing
54
opportunity
773
unmitigatedness
6
prompt
415
rca
4
pvr
11
brill
87
sultriest
5
tumescence
5
botulism
95
towered
4
applicability
103
pimple
19
czechoslovakian
27
rent
470
supersonic
5
rhythmical
6
hostility
250
reindeer
104
at the very least
55
tat
8
put off
97
vietnamese
12
Banquet
57
caucasian
42
dimness
99
queenless
5
affirmative action
101
tatted
4
splutteringly
3
taoiseach
4
poise
69
fox
1251
global warming
165
smilingly
8
Corruption
256
Rug
8
ply
146
talktime
5
purring
3
jump ship
57
RSC, the
6
vitiate
9
tocsin
9
somewheres
4
solution
430
dispute
460
starriest
11
traceries
4
prohibitory
3
shagging
6
prefectorial
4
tergiversation
32
weight
311
stockmen
4
firehouse
64
respective
392
sermonic
6
ley
15
sturdier
5
knoll
11
posting
4
breathe
360
truncated
7
topside
9
highwaymen
6
penis
85
Abrasive
62
RSA, the
5
polymathy
8
tunisia
9
launch into something
8
pile up
117
vivace
8
suntans
5
stupefied
10
salivary
5
Coup
34
back
1170
stouthearted
7
rubrical
5
require
478
unworried
7
russet
14
sweetie
5
positional
6
invade
403
theres
5
excoriate
68
Presbyterian
8
anyway
319
treasured
4
skitter
138
transmitted
6
RSA
8
D
54
hers
17
perestroika
6
sunder
10
Irregular
116
aerobatics
76
Retirement
163
pie
496
presidencies
7
pacific
345
RUSHING
6
gamer
87
competing
128
glottis
119
pleasantries
4
ointment
187
Disciplinary
82
podgiest
4
adroit
100
protruding
5
glottal
50
salmony
4
start
246
desk tidy
64
squashiest
3
council
425
levity
10
rosebush
6
Forgiveness
89
wearability
5
sandalwood
7
unintelligible
235
ancestor
393
teeming
13
behavioral
88
invasion
429
sequestered
10
windowless
10
water park
6
NHS
2
pukka
13
waterford
9
lubricate
423
lookout
111
breeze
396
Persevere
28
sahib
6
hew
139
Geography-topic
37
well off
121
madagascan
10
saturate
41
Cross
398
tor
12
Spin
283
incentive
286
respecting
8
greeter
69
quickstep
12
Retire
36
overage
5
select
571
selfless
7
Martin
51
cenotaph
43
goggle
69
contact details
4
big-screen
53
conceit
174
Yell
133
irritant
146
keel
10
spinelike
6
serve
277
goodie
55
joint
443
Understatement
35
conventioneer
62
sabbath
10
gourmand
101
Plea
254
warm-blooded
9
ed.
61
deregulate
76
transparent
563
impending
74
Bind
44
pre-teen
7
erect
401
interfere
417
Busted
8
farmed
57
recipe
187
pointing
10
wrist
380
spooky
12
predeterminer
12
workforce
285
clerestory
56
summer
9
tabernacle
14
snog
11
stonehenge
11
southwest
364
Mysterious
109
a foregone conclusion
48
uni
12
beta version
93
bagger
54
fr
63
putsch
10
undershorts
14
verdigris
10
snowbird
10
handicraft
75
rag
354
-fy
79
stockinette
8
Outstretched
6
Footprint
19
editable
54
untrained
11
unplayable
10
recitation
169
patient
1028
USIA, the
4
Stationary
47
pootle
13
miner
394
scoop
110
torrid
9
rajah
11
illustrative
77
bay leaf
80
secularism
11
Execution
121
Make
198
surface
385
Reeking
56
schoolroom
9
unoccupied
46
outplacement
37
earthling
116
TOEFL
BNC: 3374
COCA: 3951
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
necessity
Word family
noun
necessity
the necessaries the necessary
necessitarian
necessitarianism
necessitation
necessitousness
adjective
necessary
≠
unnecessary
necessitied
necessitous
verb
necessitate
adverb
necessarily
≠
unnecessarily
necessitously
ne
·
ces
·
si
·
ty
/
nəˈsesəti
/
●●○
noun
(
plural
necessities
)
1
NEED
[
countable
C
]
something that you need to have in order to live
必需品
OPP
luxury
She saw books as a necessity, not a luxury.
她视书籍为必需品而非奢侈品。
A car is an
absolute necessity
if you live in the country.
你要是住在乡下,绝对需要有辆汽车。
the basic/bare necessities
A lot of families cannot even afford to buy the basic necessities of life.
很多家庭甚至买不起基本的生活必需品。
2
NEED
[
uncountable
U
]
when something is
necessary
必要;需要
necessity for
He emphasized the necessity for good planning and management.
他强调了做好规划和管理的必要。
the necessity of (doing) something
This illustrates the necessity of keeping accurate records of your work.
这说明有必要准确记录你的工作情况。
Many teachers are now questioning the necessity of formal exams.
现在许多老师都在质疑正式考试的必要性。
through/out of necessity
He only remained with the group out of necessity.
他只是出于需要才留在那个小组。
economic/practical/political etc necessity
经济
/
实际
/
政治等需要
I’m afraid it’s become
a matter of
economic
necessity
.
恐怕这已成了一个经济需求的问题。
3
MUST
[
countable
C
]
something that must happen, even if it is
unpleasant
无奈的事物;不好却必要的东西
Taxes are a regrettable necessity.
税收是令人遗憾的无奈之举。
4
of necessity
formal
used when something
happens
in a particular way because that is the only
possible
way it can happen
势必,必定
Many of the jobs are, of necessity, temporary.
有许多工作岗位势必是临时性的。
Examples from the Corpus
of necessity
•
East-West
relations
have,
of necessity
,
dominated
the agenda for the
past
45 years.
5
.
necessity is the mother of invention
used to say that if someone really needs to do something, they will
find
a way of doing it
需求乃发明之母
Examples from the Corpus
necessity
•
I would say that
TV
has become more a
necessity
than a
luxury
, wouldn't you?
•
A car is an
absolute
necessity
in this
town
.
•
For several years, the family was forced to make do with just the
bare
necessities
.
•
Even
basic
necessities
such as
pencils
and paper were
lacking
in the school.
•
Ultimately a growing
population
of families
unable
to meet the basic
necessities
of life
invites
uncontainable
crime
and
disease
.
•
The
decision
to
sell
the car was
fueled
by
necessity
.
•
In the longer
term
, that particular
barrier
is
likely
to
disappear
through
sheer
economic
necessity
on the part of business.
•
Economic
necessity
or
opportunity
often forces them to make decisions that
favor
a particular
constituency
over its
counterparts
.
•
Protests
were
countered
by
claims
of the
objective
necessity
of
maintaining
financial
security
.
•
It will itself
exist
of
necessity
, and it will necessarily
contain
all
possibilities
in itself.
•
Of
necessity
two different ways of
measuring
the same thing must come to the same
conclusion
.
•
The court held that
necessity
was a
defence
to the claim in
trespass
and
nuisance
.
•
A
list
made beforehand and
ticked
off should
obviate
the
necessity
for this though.
absolute necessity
•
Supplies
of
liquid
helium
are an
absolute necessity
in many
modern
science
laboratories
.
•
Artificial
light is an
absolute necessity
for the
developments
of plants.
•
Careful
searching
of the
literature
is an
absolute necessity
in the
preparation
of any study and
solution
to problems.
•
This is an
absolute necessity
and to work in
defiance
of it
means
total
failure
.
•
There are two infestations that are commonly
transmitted
in this way although there is no
absolute necessity
for this
mode
of
transmission
.
•
Design
, development and
management
have in
common
the
absolute necessity
of taking action
based
on
incomplete
information.
•
White
gloves
and a
pillbox
hat
were
absolute necessities
.
necessity for
•
There is no real
necessity for
more
parking
.
Origin
necessity
(
1300-1400
)
French
necessité
, from
Latin
necessitas
, from
necesse
;
→
NECESSARY
ne
·
ces
·
si
·
ty
noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
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