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proposal

Word family 
Related topics: Family
pro·pos·al /prəˈpəʊzəl $ -ˈpoʊ-/ ●●○ S3 W3 noun [countableC]  
1  SUGGESTa plan or suggestion which is made formally to an official person or group, or the act of making it 动议；建议，提议 → propose
proposal for
 the government’s proposals for regulation of the industry
政府对监管该行业的提议
proposal to do something
 The committee put forward a proposal to reduce the time limit.
该委员会提出了一个缩短时限的建议。
proposal that
 They rejected proposals that the president should be directly elected.
他们拒绝了直接选举总统的提议。
2  SSFMARRYwhen you ask someone to marry you 求婚
marriage proposal/proposal of marriage
 She politely declined his proposal of marriage.
她礼貌地拒绝了他的求婚。
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
make a proposal 提建议
I'd like to make a proposal.
我想提个建议。
put forward/submit a proposal 提出/提交建议
They put forward a proposal for a joint research project.
他们提议进行一个合作研究项目。
come up with a proposal (=think of one) 想到一个建议
The sales staff came up with an innovative proposal.
销售人员想到了一个有创意的建议。
draw up a proposal 起草提案
A committee of experts drew up proposals for a constitution.
专家委员会起草了一份宪法提案。
approve/accept a proposal 同意/接受提议
The proposal was approved by the committee.
提案得到了委员会的批准。
support/back a proposal 支持提议
nNot one of these organizations supports the government's proposals.
reject a proposal 否决提议
nCouncillors had twice rejected proposals for a new village school.
consider a proposal 考虑提议
nWe shall consider their proposals carefully.
discuss a proposal 讨论提议
nHe had discussed the proposal with the Egyptian president.
vote on a proposal 对提议进行投票
nShareholders will vote on the proposal on May 5.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + proposal
a detailed proposal 详细的提案
They drew up a detailed proposal and submitted it to the Department of Energy.
他们起草了一份详细议案并提交给能源部。
a specific/concrete proposal 具体的提议
The report will make specific proposals for further investigation.
这份报告将对进一步调查提出具体的计划。
a research proposal 研究计划
Applicants should submit a short research proposal on their chosen topic.
申请人应该就选中的课题提交一份简短的研究计划。
a budget/tax proposal (=a budget/tax plan) 预算案/税收计划
nCriticism of the budget proposals was voiced by the International Monetary Fund.
a peace proposal (=a plan to achieve peace) 和平议案
nThe Israeli government responded positively to the US peace proposals.
na formal proposal
Schools made formal written proposals.
Examples from the Corpus
proposal• Eisenhower believed that if he moved ahead with such a proposal he would risk his own re-election later that year.• the President's budget proposals• Their role is to put forward proposals for change.• Did she accept his proposal?• It was too clear that its lofty proposals had political implications.• They forwarded a list of proposals for the safe disposal of nuclear waste.• Under his original proposal, much of the savings would have gone to the wealthy.• They will consider our proposal at their next meeting.• On Capitol Hill, reactions to Bush's proposals fell predictably along party lines.• If the government's proposals on sites are implemented, these tensions will spiral.• Flat-tax proposals also have come from Rep.• If the Opposition do not cost their proposals, we do.• Their proposal to build a new airport has finally been rejected.• Statutory consultation is expected later this year after receipt of responses to these proposals from purchasers, providers, and professional bodies.
proposal that• And a proposal that the city require companies receiving taxpayer subsidies to pay higher wages also went nowhere.• Unions were opposed to a proposal that would shift health insurance costs to employees.• Then twice last week, McCaughey Ross joined Democrats to push legislative proposals that Pataki opposed.• But unfair rates is what is on the table, along with the tattered remnants of more than 60 other proposals that went before.• They were radical proposals that specified in considerable detail the form and content of accounts.• The various reform proposals that Washington lawmakers will now consider seek to take advantage of those higher returns from stocks.• Mr. Tim Smith Is not this one of several proposals that would add to the costs of employing part-time workers?• There are, of course, objections to the proposal that the Government should not take the initiative in this matter.• And this is the sense relevant to the proposal that semantics is concerned with sentence-meaning, and pragmatics with utterance-meaning.
From Longman Business Dictionary
proposalpro·pos·al /prəˈpəʊzəl-ˈpoʊ-/ noun
1[countableC, uncountableU] a plan or idea which is suggested formally to an official person, or when this is done
The President is facing a battle to get Congress to accept hisbudget proposals.
I made a proposal for opening an office in Seoul, complete with projected costings.
proposal to do something
The Senate rejected a proposal to limit the program to two years.
proposal that
The company had to put forward a proposal that layoffs be considered.
→ compare motion
2[countableC]INSURANCE an official document in which you give details about yourself or your property when you are buying an INSURANCE POLICY → see also acceptance of proposal
pro·pos·al noun →COLLOCATIONS1
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