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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1856 COCA: 1249

roll

Word family 
Related topics: Nature, Games, Colours & sounds, Water, Air, Tobacco, Crime
roll1 /rəʊl $ roʊl/ ●●● S1 W2 verb   → role
1  round object 圆形物体 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep, transitiveT]TURN if something rolls, especially something round, or if you roll it, it moves along a surface by turning over and over （使）〔尤指圆形物体〕滚动
roll down/into/through etc
 The ball rolled into the street.
球滚到了街上。
 One of the eggs rolled off the counter.
其中一只鸡蛋滚下了柜台。
roll something along/in/onto etc something
 Roll the chicken breasts in flour.
把鸡胸脯肉在面粉里滚一下。
→4  See picture of 见图 FOLD 1
2  person/animal 人/动物 [intransitiveI, transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] (also roll over)TURN to turn your body over one or more times while lying down, or to turn someone else’s body over 打滚；（使）翻身，翻转
roll down/onto/off etc
 The children rolled down the hill, laughing.
孩子们笑着从山坡上滚下来。
 Ralph rolled onto his stomach.
拉尔夫翻身趴着。
roll somebody onto/off something
 I tried to roll him onto his side.
我试图让他翻过身侧卧。
→4  See picture of 见图 BREAD
3  shape of tube/ball 筒形/球形 [transitiveT] (also roll up)TURN to make something into the shape of a tube or ball 使成筒形[球形]
roll something into a ball/tube
 Roll the dough into small balls.
把面团搓成小丸子。
 Would you like the paper rolled or folded?
这纸你要卷起来，还是折叠起来？
4  make STH flat 使某物平坦 [transitiveT]FLAT to make something flat by rolling something heavy over it 把…轧平 → rolling pin
 Pizza dough should be rolled thinly.
做比萨饼的面团要擀得薄薄的。
5  clothes 衣服 [transitiveT] (also roll up) to fold the sleeves or legs of something that you are wearing upwards, so that they are shorter 卷起〔衣袖、裤腿〕
 His sleeves were rolled above his elbows.
他的袖子卷到了胳膊肘的上面。
6  STH with wheels 有轮子的东西 [intransitiveI, transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]MOVE/CHANGE POSITIONPUSH to move on wheels, or make something that has wheels move （使）滚动，开动
roll into/forwards/past etc
 Her car was slowly rolling away from the curb.
她的车慢慢驶离路缘。
roll something to/around etc something
 The waitress rolled the dessert trolley over to our table.
女服务员把甜点车推到我们的桌前。
► see thesaurus at push
7  drop of liquid 液滴 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]LIQUIDMOVE/CHANGE POSITION to move over a surface smoothly without stopping 〔平稳地〕移动
roll down/onto etc
 Tears rolled down her cheeks.
泪珠顺着她的脸颊滚落。
8  waves/clouds 浪/云 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]DN to move continuously in a particular direction 〔朝特定方向〕滚动，翻滚
roll into/towards etc
 Mist rolled in from the sea.
雾从海上滚涌而来。
 We watched the waves rolling onto the beach.
我们看着波浪涌上海滩。
9. game 游戏 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DG if you roll dice, you throw them as part of a game 掷（骰子）
10  sound 声音 [intransitiveI]CSOUND if drums or thunder roll, they make a long low series of sounds 〔鼓或雷〕隆隆作响
 Thunder rolled in the distance.
远处雷声隆隆。
11  machine/camera 机器/摄影机 [intransitiveI]ON/SWITCHED ON if a machine such as a film camera or a printing press rolls, it operates 启动，转动
12. ship/plane 船/飞机 [intransitiveI]TTWTTA if a ship or plane rolls, it leans one way and then another with the movement of the water or air 〔随着水流或气流〕左右摇晃，摇摆
13  cigarette 香烟 [transitiveT]DFT to make your own cigarette, using tobacco or marijuana and special paper 卷〔烟〕 → roll-up
14  shoulders 肩膀 [transitiveT] to move your shoulders forward, up, and back down 转动〔肩膀〕
15  eyes 眼睛 [transitiveT]HBH to move your eyes around and up, especially in order to show that you are annoyed or think something is silly 〔尤表示不快或认为某事愚蠢而〕翻〔白眼〕，骨碌碌地转动〔眼球〕
16  attack 攻击 [transitiveT] American EnglishAmE informalSCC to rob someone, especially when they are drunk and asleep 〔趁人醉酒睡着时〕抢劫
17  (all) rolled into one TOGETHERif someone or something is several different things rolled into one, they include or do the work of all those things 集于一体，合为一体
Examples from the Corpus
(all) rolled into one• The band's sound was metal and punk and rap all rolled into one.• For many, this outsized jamboree became both a new Pentecost and a New Jerusalem rolled into one.• In practice, stages 2 and 3 are often rolled into one.• It had all the elements one finds in several different testimonies all artfully rolled into one.• Lloyd Kaufman is also a writer, director, producer, actor and studio mogul, all rolled into one.• Lovable Manuel is quite the tyrant, a mini Papi and Mami rolled into one.• She was a fallen Magdalene and a lamenting dolorosa rolled into one.• So the service offers a payment system and a management information system rolled into one.• They represent a kind of hybrid architect, designer, engineer, set builder and scenario maker, all rolled into one.
18  get (something) rolling START TO HAPPEN, EXIST ETCto start happening or make something start happening in a smooth and successful way 开始实施；开始运作
Examples from the Corpus
get (something) rolling• If you could get on to Basil, then we can get the ball rolling.• Straightening your wheels puts them in the proper attitude to get them rolling again.• I got the process rolling by talking directly to every person in the wing.• They were Mo Taylor getting himself rolling consistently toward the basket and dropping in finger rolls and jump shots.• To get the ball rolling, here a few for starters ... 1.• Early arrivals heard one of our own, the superb John Hurley, get the ball rolling in the upstairs bar.• After developing the infrastructure and getting the ball rolling, the mine churned out great quantities of lead and silver.• Celtic got the ball rolling with a goal from the impressive Nicholas after just 10 minutes.
19  be rolling in money/dough/cash/it to have or earn a lot of money 非常富有；财源滚滚；腰缠万贯
Examples from the Corpus
be rolling in money/dough/cash/it• Mel Levine is rolling in dough.• After all, this man was a tycoon as well as a doctor; he must be rolling in money.• Because the people who are rolling in it certainly are.
20. be rolling in the aisles LAUGHif people in a theatre, cinema etc are rolling in the aisles, they are laughing a lot 〔剧院、电影院等的观众〕笑得东倒西歪
21  be ready to roll spokenREADY to be ready to start doing something 准备就绪
Examples from the Corpus
be ready to roll• After months of planning, we were finally ready to roll.• The next morning, the plan was ready to roll.• The technology is ready to roll and it's not like they've shied away in the past from fleecing motorists.• As at the end of Dame Sirith, the cycle of fabliau narrative is ready to roll around again.
22. let’s roll spoken used to suggest to a group of people that you all begin doing something or go somewhere 我们开始吧；我们走吧
23  roll with the punches to deal with problems or difficulties by doing whatever you need to do, rather than by trying only one method 灵活应变克服困难
Examples from the Corpus
roll with the punches• In high school you could just roll with the punches.• Also be aware that the struggle itself can be exhilarating and enlightening, so roll with the punches and enjoy the fight!• Many industries were able to roll with the punches in a tough economy.
24  roll on something British EnglishBrE spokenWAIT used to say that you wish a time or event would come quickly 但愿…早日来到
25. roll your r’s SLSAYto pronounce the sound /r/ using your tongue in a way that makes the sound very long 卷舌发r音
26. a rolling stone gathers no moss CHANGE FROM ONE THING TO ANOTHERused to say that someone who often changes jobs, moves to different places etc is not able to have any permanent relationships or duties 滚石不生苔〔形容经常换工作、搬迁等的人不能有长久的关系或责任〕
n27. that's how I roll/it's how I roll spoken used to say that what you are doing is how you like to do things or live your life
→ set/start/keep the ball rolling at ball1(6), → heads will roll at head1(37), → let the good times roll at let1(21) PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
roll• Quiet! The cameras are rolling!• It pitched a yard short, bit viciously and rolled back down the green shelf at the front of the green.• The years may have rolled by, but the relationship between skis and soft snow has not changed.• Punks on the streets would roll drunks for small change.• But when electrical storms roll in, nothing is normal.• The burr of reform still rolled in the Garnock Valley.• One of the eggs rolled off the edge of the counter.• Ralph rolled onto his stomach.• I'm trying to teach my dog to roll over.• People were looking as they rolled past, observing my little moment of theater.• Use a rolling pin to roll the dough into a 12-inch square.• We had so much fun rolling stones down into the river.• Roll the tortilla around the chicken and serve with salsa.• Our driver rolled up his window and backed away, lightly tapping the front bumper of the car behind.• She rolled up the poster and put it in a cardboard tube.• Still half concussed, Delaney rolled upright and staggered.
roll down/into/through etc• Tears were rolling down my cheeks.• For many, this outsized jamboree became both a new Pentecost and a New Jerusalem rolled into one.• Sunday, when clouds rolled into the Bay Area, I naturally resented the hell out of them.• Cars and vans rolled through the crowd, in the wake of the jeeps.• An hour later Ellie rolled down the drive, bringing the kids back from school.• It advances as a fast loser, but rolls into the pits listing hard to port, like a ship going down.• I stripped off his underpants, rolled down the window and held him in the air.
roll down/onto/off etc• Soon it would roll down his nose, and then what?• The sun was gone, but with the window rolled down I could feel the warm wind.• His windows were rolled down, so there was nothing to obstruct my direct view of this scene.• Then, as the years rolled by, more bikes rolled off the edge or into the mountainside.• More than 600 Warriors are already in service and by 1994 a total of 1,053 are due to roll off the production lines.• Most have spent all their sentient life as paid-up devotees, and the glib phrases soon roll off the tongue.• She rolled on to her side to let him pull down the zip of her dress.
roll something into a ball/tube• A hedgehog tries to climb up the net and when it hears you approach it promptly rolls up into a ball.• He picked lint from his pants, rolled it into a ball, and flicked it across the room.• He rolled it into a ball, put it into his mouth, chewed.
roll into/forwards/past etc• Her hair was rolled into a passable pageboy and sometimes tied with a black ribbon.• People were looking as they rolled past, observing my little moment of theater.• Roll up the waistband like a belt and the pleats will roll into one another.• Just as his concessions were being broadcast, loyal contingents rolled into Saigon.• Sunday, when clouds rolled into the Bay Area, I naturally resented the hell out of them.• In a second the ball of flame had fallen and rolled into the dust, quivering as the flames consumed it.• It advances as a fast loser, but rolls into the pits listing hard to port, like a ship going down.• They didn't roll into the sky and sneer at the clouds like the plane did.
roll down/onto etc• Donna rolled on to her back, her eyes half-closed, her limbs numb.• It will be the one flying into Jacksonville with the windows rolled down.• When it rolled over we believe it rolled on to her.• She was wearing a loose print dress and stockings that were rolled down below the knee.• They rolled down on to the rug.• It rolls down the stairs to the floor below.• Mickey had a ramp with pea sized objects rolling down to be dealt a mighty blow from a spring loaded mallet.
roll into/towards etc• This flawless, cork screwed white-knuckle ride should roll and roll into 1993 and your back yard.• Cut roll into 20 equal pieces and roll each piece into a ball.• Her hair was rolled into a passable pageboy and sometimes tied with a black ribbon.• Lovable Manuel is quite the tyrant, a mini Papi and Mami rolled into one.• Sunday, when clouds rolled into the Bay Area, I naturally resented the hell out of them.• In a second the ball of flame had fallen and rolled into the dust, quivering as the flames consumed it.• It advances as a fast loser, but rolls into the pits listing hard to port, like a ship going down.• Colour a little more fondant or marzipan yellow and roll into two tapering sausages.
roll ... own• I roll off my own bank, and try to follow him with the pipper.• Macready had rolled on to his own blade.• George rolled his own car next to Robbie without saying anything.• Edwin rolled his own cigarettes, my husband was a pipe man.• One would never roll one's own, even if one did smoke.
Related topics: Shapes, patterns, Food, Games, Sport, Water, Air
roll2 ●●○ noun [countableC]  
1  paper/film/money etc 纸/胶卷/钱等CF a piece of paper, camera film, money etc that has been rolled into the shape of a tube 〔纸、胶卷、钱等的〕一卷
2  bread 面包DF a small round loaf of bread for one person 面包卷，小圆面包 → bun
3  list of names 名单LIST an official list of names 〔正式的〕名单，名册 SYN register
4  be on a roll informalSUCCESSFUL to be having a lot of success with what you are trying to do 连连取得成功；连交好运
Examples from the Corpus
be on a roll• The Toronto-born architect is on a roll.• Two, which hold wooden blocks, are on rolling coasters, and they are permanently available.• Small business is on a roll.• Curve are on a roll now.• The master and I were on a roll now, and it seemed that nothing could stop us anymore.• Lee kept on the attack despite this and the fact that Nicklaus was on a roll.• The emergent thing is on a roll.• Baseball owners, once thought to be shackled by tradition, are on a roll.
5  game 游戏DG the action of throwing dice as part of a game 掷骰子
6  skin/fat 皮肤/脂肪FAT a thick layer of skin or fat, usually just below your waist 〔通常指腰部下方的〕赘皮，赘肉
7  physical movement 身体动作
8  drums/guns/thunder 鼓/枪/雷声SOUND a long low fairly loud sound made by drums etc 隆隆的声音
9. ship/plane 船/飞机TTWTTA the movement of a ship or plane when it leans from side to side with the movement of the water or air 摇晃
10. a roll in the hay old-fashioned informalSEX/HAVE SEX WITH when you have sex with someone – used humorously 做爱〔幽默用法〕
→ rock 'n' roll, sausage roll, spring roll, Swiss roll
Examples from the Corpus
roll• The school now has a roll of over 2,000 children.• Hymns and more hymns, and how Bonnie Jean and I would look at one another and roll our eyes in complicity.• You have another roll, don't you?• When was the last time anybody saw hand towels or soap or a bog roll?• a cinnamon roll• Did I mention, I discovered a dozen rolls of the original wallpaper in a tin trunk in the attic?• Filled rolls with tea, coffee and soft drinks will be dispensed.• Hot, fresh rolls were served throughout the meal.• There are three basic ways in which a property owner can remove a building from the project-based Section 8 housing rolls.• I tore the endpaper off a new roll of Tums.• The frequency and extent of the roll varies from day to day and from one set of conditions to another.• Our nod went to the mushroom version, a perfect complement to the rolls.• The roll is called to see which members are present.• His name was not on the voters' roll.
roll of• Some rolls of wallpaper were stacked in the corner.• I sent two rolls of film in yesterday to be developed.
ham/cheese etc roll• Sarah carried her cup of coffee and cheese roll back to her chosen table and settled to work.• She bit into her cheese roll.• And double trouble from a Double Gloucester.The cheese roll that caused chaos.
welfare rolls• Hundreds of thousands end up on welfare rolls.• But the new statistics showed that welfare rolls dropped by 2. 76 million people in the past four years.• They would begin with ready and contemptuous agreement that they are not on the welfare rolls.• This explains why even our most effective efforts to move people into jobs seem never to shrink the welfare rolls.• When her father started abusing her again, she was forced to leave and return to the welfare rolls.• They spend ever more on job training for welfare recipients, yet welfare rolls continue to grow.
having a roll• So, having rolled away the rock, he hit George Foreman on the head with it.
drum roll• Next came a drum roll, followed by a wave and a thumbs-up sign from the newly-weds.• Nothing obscures the outlines of an orchestral passage more than a drum roll on an unrelated note.• Starting lineup for the two-time defending world champion Houston Rockets recently has been, drum roll, please...• And then, with a final drum roll, it was all over.• The pre-recorded drum roll sounds and the sequined curtain flies up.• One boy, a child, begins a steady drum roll.• Mickey Dolenz, part of the 1960s band the Monkees, will lead the drum roll.
From Longman Business Dictionary
rollroll /rəʊlroʊl/ verb
→ roll something → back
→ roll in
→ roll off something
→ roll something → out
→ roll something → over
→ roll something → up
Origin roll1
(1300-1400) Old French roller, from Vulgar Latin rotulare, from Latin rotula; → ROLL2
 roll2
1. (1100-1200) Old French rolle “rolled-up document”, from Latin rotula, from rota; → ROTATE
2. (1600-1700) → ROLL1
roll1 verb
→10-19
→20-27

→PHRASAL VERBS1roll2 noun
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