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up

Word family
Related topics: Geography, Computers
up1 /ʌp/ ●●● S1 W1 adverbadv , preposition , adjective  
1 UPto a higher position 朝更高的位置 towards a higher place or position 从下往上地,向上地 OPP down
 We walked slowly up the hill.
我们慢慢地爬上山。
 She picked her jacket up off the floor.
她从地板上捡起外套。
 paths leading up into the mountains
通往山里的小径
 Tim had climbed up a tree to get a better view.
蒂姆爬到了树上,以便看得更清楚。
 Put up your hand if you know the answer.
如果知道答案就举手。
 The water was getting up my nose.
水已经没到了我的鼻子。
 Karen lay on her back, staring up at the ceiling.
卡伦仰卧着,盯着天花板。
2 UPin a higher position 在较高的位置 in a higher place or position 在上面,在高处 OPP down
 John’s up in his bedroom.
约翰在楼上他的卧室里。
 a plane flying 30,000 feet up
在三万英尺高空飞行的飞机
 Her office is just up those stairs.
她的办公室就在那段楼梯上面。
 The doctor’s assistant was up a ladder in the stockroom.
医生的助手正在储藏室的梯子上。
3 VERTICALto be upright 处于直立的位置 into an upright or raised position 竖起;直立;起来
 Everyone stood up for the national anthem.
全体起立,奏国歌。
 Mick turned his collar up against the biting winds.
米克竖起衣领抵挡刺骨的寒风。
4 along 沿着 in or to a place that is further along something such as a road or path []…的较远处 SYN down
 She lives just up the street.
她就住在这条街的前面。
 We walked up the road towards the church.
我们沿着那条路向教堂走去。
5 SGnorth in or towards the north 在北方;向北
 They live up north.
他们住在北部。
 We’re driving up to Chicago for the conference.
我们正驾车北上芝加哥参加会议。
 a stormy voyage up the east coast from Miami to Boston
沿东海岸从迈阿密到波士顿的一段颠簸的航程
6 NEARclose 接近 very close to someone or something 靠近,上来
 A man came up and offered to buy him a drink.
一名男子走上前来说要请他喝一杯。
up to
 She drove right up to the front door.
她把车一直开到前门口。
up against
 The bed was up against the wall.
床紧靠着墙。
7 to more important place 到更重要的地方 used to show that the place someone goes to is more important than the place they start from 上,到〔更重要的地方〕
 Have you been up to London recently?
你最近去过伦敦吗?
8 river towards the place where a river starts 向〔河流的源头〕 OPP down
9 INCREASE IN NUMBER OR AMOUNTmore 更高,更多 at or towards a higher level or a greater amount 在,向〔更高水平或更多数量〕 OPP down
10 winning 获胜 British EnglishBrE beating your opponent by a certain number of points 领先于〔对手〕 OPP down
11 not in bed 没睡觉,起床 not in bed 不在床上
12 FINISH/COME TO AN ENDfinishing 完成 used after certain verbs to show that something is completely finished, used, or removed 〔用于某些动词后表示彻底完结、用完或除去〕
13 PIECEPARTcutting/dividing 切割/分成 used after certain verbs to show that something is cut, broken etc into pieces or divided into parts 〔用于某些动词之后表示成为碎片或分成几部分〕
14 TOGETHERcollecting 聚拢,收集 used after certain verbs to show that things are collected together 〔用于某些动词之后表示合在一起〕
15 TOPpart on top 顶部 used to say which surface or part of an object should be on top 〔物体的部位〕朝上
16 ABOVEabove a level 高于某一水平 above and including a certain level, age, or amount 及以上〔指水平、年龄或数量〕
17 up and down 
Examples from the Corpus
18 up to something 
Examples from the Corpus
19 be up to somebody 
Examples from the Corpus
20 FINISH/COME TO AN ENDfinished time 结束的时间 if a period of time is up, it is finished 〔一段时间〕已结束,已过去
21. TTRroad repairs 道路整修 if a road is up, its surface is being repaired 〔路面〕在整修
22 TDcomputer 计算机 if a computer system is up, it is working 运行中 OPP down
23 up against something/somebody DEAL WITHhaving to deal with a difficult situation or opponent 必须应对某事/某人
Examples from the Corpus
24 up for something 
Examples from the Corpus
25 something is up spokenPROBLEM if something is up, someone is feeling unhappy because they have problems, or there is something wrong in a situation 发生了某事,出了什么事
Examples from the Corpus
26 be well up in/on something  (also be up on something American EnglishAmE) informal to know a lot about something 非常熟悉某事;精通某事
Examples from the Corpus
27 be up before something/somebody informalSCT to appear in a court of law because you have been accused of a crime 出庭受审
Examples from the Corpus
28 be up to here British EnglishBrE (also have had it up to here) spokenFED UP to be very upset and angry because of a particular situation or person 感到非常气愤
29. up the workers!/up the reds! etc British EnglishBrE spokenSUPPORT A PERSON, GROUP, OR PLANSUPPORT A TEAM OR PLAYER used to express support and encouragement for a particular group of people or for a sports team 工人们加油!/红队加油!等
30 up yours! spoken not politeINSULT used as a very rude and offensive reply to someone who has said something that annoys you 去你的!
31. somebody is (so) up himself/herself etc informal if you say that someone is up himself or up herself, you mean that they pay too much attention to themselves and what they do or what they look like – used to show disapproval 某人只有他自己/她自己等;某人很自我〔含贬义〕
not be up to much at much2(8)
Examples from the Corpus
up2 noun  
1 ups and downs informalPROBLEM the mixture of good and bad experiences that happen in any situation or relationship 盛衰;浮沉;苦乐
2 be on the up British EnglishBrE spoken to be improving or increasing 正在好转[增加]
3 be on the up and up 
up3 verb (upped, upping)  
1 INCREASE IN NUMBER OR AMOUNT[transitiveT] to increase the amount or level of something 提高;增加
2 up and do something SUDDENLYto suddenly do something different or surprising 突然做〔某事〕
up the ante at ante1, → up sticks at stick2(12)
Examples from the Corpus
up- /ʌp/ prefix  
1 UPmaking something higher 使升级,使更高
2 [especially in adverbs and adjectives]TOP at or towards the top or beginning of something []…高处[源头]()
3 [especially in verbs]TURNTAKE something FROM SOMEWHERE taking something from its place or turning it upside down 使起来〔离开原位〕;使颠倒
4 [especially in adjectives and adverbs]BETTER at or towards the higher or better part of something []更高之处();在[]更好之处()
down-
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
upup /ʌp/ adverbadv
if a computer, machine etc is up, it is working normally and not broken
Is the network up now?
opposite down1

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