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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2466 COCA: 2321
disaster noun
disaster (Losing your job doesn't have to be a disaster.) crisis (a nuclear disaster) loser2 (a disaster as a manager)
disaster

noun

 See also the entry for disappointment 另见disappointment条disaster ♦︎ failure ♦︎ catastrophe ♦︎ fiasco ♦︎ debacle ♦︎ flop ♦︎ washoutThese are all words for sth that is very unsuccessful, causes a lot of problems or is disappointing. 这些词均表示失败、糟糕的境况或灾难。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a disaster / failure / catastrophe for sba fiasco / debacle over stha total disaster / failure / catastrophe / fiasco / flop / washouta complete disaster / failure / catastrophe / fiasco / flopa financial disaster / failure / fiasco / debaclean economic disaster / failure / catastropheto prove a disaster / failure / fiasco / flop disaster [countable, uncountable] a very bad situation that causes problems; sth that is very unsuccessful 不幸;祸患;彻底失败的事Losing your job doesn't have to be such a disaster.丢了工作不一定就是大难临头。Disaster struck when the wheel came off.车轮脱落,灾祸就来了。Letting her organize the party is a recipe for disaster (= sth that is likely to go badly wrong).让她来组织这次聚会非坏事不可。The play's first night was a total disaster.这出戏头一晚上就彻底演砸了。 see also disaster crisis failure [countable] something that is not successful 失败The whole thing was a complete failure.整个事情彻底失败了。A team learns from experience, both successes and failures.一个团体应该从成功与失败的经验中学习。The venture proved to be a costly failure.那个经营项目结果证明是一次损失惨重的失败。OPP success success see also failure failure catastrophe kəˈtæstrəfi [countable] an event that causes sb suffering or that causes problems 不幸事件;麻烦The attempt to expand the business was a catastrophe for the firm.拓展业务的尝试使这家公司陷入困境。We've had a few catastrophes with the food for the party.我们为聚会准备食物时遇到了一些困难。 see also catastrophe crisis fiasco fiˈæskəʊ; NAmE fiˈæskoʊ [countable] (rather informal) something that is a complete failure especially because it is badly planned or organized, often in a way that causes embarrassment 难堪的失败,尴尬的结局(尤指筹划不周或组织不力所致)What a fiasco!这结果真丢脸!After the fiasco over the brochures, I decided to take charge of the marketing.经历了广告手册的难堪失败之后,我决定负责市场营销工作。 debacle deɪˈbɑːkl, dɪˈbɑːkl [countable] something that is a complete failure, especially because of disagreements between those involved, in a way that causes embarrassment (尤指内部分歧造成的)彻底失败,崩溃,垮台He should take responsibility for the debacle and resign.他应该对这次惨败负责并辞职。 flop [countable] (informal) something such as a film, party or product, that is not successful, especially because it is not popular or is not bought by many people (电影、聚会或产品等)失败,砸锅The film has been labelled the year's biggest box-office flop.这部电影被称为本年度票房收益最差的影片。The share sale has been a flop with investors.这次股份销售并不受投资者青睐。 OPP hit success see also flop close verb 2 washout ˈwɒʃaʊt; NAmE ˈwɑːʃaʊt, ˈwɔːʃaʊt [countable, usually singular] (informal) an event that is a complete failure, especially because of rain 因雨取消的事;彻底失败的事;泡汤They feared that the wedding was going to be a washout after torrential rain.他们担心倾盆大雨过后这次婚礼将会取消。

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