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IELTS BNC: 948 COCA: 1963
holiday noun
holiday1 (the school holidays) holiday2 (a camping holiday)
holiday1

noun

the school holidays 学校假期a camping holiday 露营度假holiday ♦︎ vacation ♦︎ break ♦︎ leave ♦︎ time off ♦︎ day off ♦︎ recess ♦︎ sabbaticalThese are all words for a period of time when you are not at work, school or college. 这些词均表示假期。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配during the holidays / the vacation / the break / the recess / a sabbaticalto be on holiday / vacation / leave(the) summer / Christmas holiday / vacation / recessannual holiday / vacation / leavepaid / unpaid holiday / vacation / leave / time off / sabbaticalthree weeks' / two days' / a month's, etc. holiday / vacation / leave / recess / sabbaticalto take leave / time off / a day off / a sabbaticalto spend your holiday / vacation / leave / time off / day off / sabbatical doing sth holiday [uncountable] ( holidays [plural]) (BrE) a period of time when you do not have to go to work, school or college 假期My assistant is on holiday this week.我的助手这周休假。You are entitled to four weeks' annual holiday.你享有四周的年假。Your holiday entitlement is 25 days a year.你每年有25天的假期。My sister's coming to stay in the holidays.我姐姐假期要过来住。In both British and American English a holiday is also a day when most people do not go to work or school, especially because of a religious or national celebration. * holiday在英式和美式英语中还可指假日,尤指宗教或全国性节假日The president's birthday was declared a national holiday.总统的生日被定为全国假日。Today is a holiday in Scotland.今天是苏格兰的假日。In American English the holidays means the time in late December and early January that includes Christmas, Hanukkah and New Year. * the holidays在美式英语中指12月底到1月初的一段假期,包括圣诞节、修殿节和新年。 vacation [uncountable, countable] (NAmE) a period of time when you do not have to go to work, school or college 假期Their son is home on vacation.他们的儿子放假在家。The schools were closed for summer vacation.学校已放暑假,不开放。Vacation time and other benefits were cut.假期和其他福利都被取消了。In Britain a vacation is one of the periods of time when universities or courts are closed. 在英国,vacation指大学放假或法庭休庭时期the Christmas vacation圣诞假the long (= university summer) vacation暑假In the US, courts have a recess, like Congress or a committee (see below). 在美国,法庭休庭称recess,议会或委员会休会期也称作recess(见下面的分词条)。 break (informal) a period of time when school, college or university students do not have to go to classes (学校)假期 (NAmE) A lot of students go to Florida for Spring Break.很多学生到佛罗里达州度春假。 (BrE) Have you got any plans for the Easter break?复活节假期你有什么打算吗?In this meaning break is uncountable in American English but countable in British English. * break表达此义时,在美式英语中是不可数名词,在英式英语中是可数名词。 leave [uncountable] a period of time when you do not have to be at work, either in order to take a holiday or for a special reason 假期;休假Sylvia's on maternity leave (= after having a baby).西尔维娅在休产假。Fathers are allowed a week's paternity leave (= after the birth of a baby).新生儿的父亲有一周的育婴假。There are new provisions for parental leave (= for parents of young children).关于父母亲育婴假有了新规定。He was on sick leave following a heart attack.心脏病发作后他休了病假。She was given compassionate leave to attend the funeral.她请了恩恤假去参加葬礼。He applied for study leave (= from teaching at a university) to write the book.他向任教的大学请了学术假去写那本书。 ˌtime ˈoff [uncountable] time when you do not have to work 休息时间Why not come with me if you can get the time off?如果你那个时间有空,为什么不和我一起去呢?Can you get some time off work?你能在上班时离开一会儿吗?The children were given time off school to watch the ceremony.学校早放学让孩子们看那场典礼。 ˌday ˈoff [countable] a day when you do not have to work 休息日;休假日She's had only two days off in the past year.去年她只休了两天假。I've got the day off from school.我今天请假,不用上学。Sunday is my only day off.我只有星期天才休息。 recess rɪˈses, ˈriːses [countable, uncountable] a period of time during the year when members of a parliament or committee do not meet (议会或委员会)休会期Tomorrow MPs break for the Christmas recess.明天议员们休息,圣诞节休会期到了。The peace talks resumed after a month-long recess.和平谈判在休会一个月后重新开始。The report was published while Congress was in recess.那份报告是在国会休会时公布的。 see also recess rest noun 2 sabbatical səˈbætɪkl [countable, uncountable] a period of time when sb, especially a teacher in a university, is allowed to stop their usual work in order to study, write or travel (尤指供大学教师进行学术研究或旅行的)公休假,休假He's been given a year's sabbatical.他获准休一年的公休假。She's on sabbatical until January.她休公休假到1月份。holiday2

noun

the school holidays 学校假期a camping holiday 露营度假 See also the entry for trip 另见trip条holiday ♦︎ vacation ♦︎ break ♦︎ getawayThese are all words for a period of time spent away from home relaxing or travelling around. 这些词均表示度假。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a great / relaxing holiday / vacation / break / getawaya dream / family holiday / vacationa summer / winter holiday / vacation / break / getawaya holiday / vacation abroada holiday / vacation destination / home / resort / spotto go / be on holiday / vacationto take a holiday / vacationto cancel a holiday / vacation / breaka week's / three-day, etc. holiday / vacation / break holiday [countable] (BrE) a period of time spent travelling or relaxing away from home 度假The neighbours are away on holiday.邻居们出门度假了。He's never had a holiday abroad.他从未去过国外度假。We're going on a skiing holiday in Austria.我们要去奥地利滑雪度假。Package holidays (= in which your flight, accommodation, etc. are all organized for you and included in the price) are generally becoming less popular.度假套餐普遍不像以前那么受欢迎了。Let's have a look at your holiday photos.我们看看你度假时拍的照片吧。 vacation [countable] (NAmE) a period of time spent travelling or relaxing away from home 度假The senator is on vacation in Maine.那位参议员正在缅因州度假。How was your vacation?你假期玩得好吗?They usually go on a ski vacation this time of year.每年这个时候他们通常去滑雪度假。The area is a popular vacation choice for families.这个地区是家庭出游的热门之选。 break [countable] a short holiday/vacation 短期度假The prize is a three-night break in Paris.大奖是巴黎的三天住宿券。Choose from our range of city breaks.请选择我们的城市短游系列中的项目。It's a great city for a weekend break.这个城市非常适合度周末。 getaway ˈgetəweɪ [countable, usually singular] (rather informal) a short holiday/vacation; a place that is suitable for a holiday 短期度假;假日休闲地;适合度假的地方a romantic weekend getaway in New York在纽约度过的浪漫周末the popular island getaway of Penang深受人们喜爱的槟榔屿度假岛 ˌget aˈway

phrasal verb

We're hoping to get away (= go away on holiday) for a few days at Easter.我们打算复活节出去玩几天。

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