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TOEFL BNC: 2053 COCA: 1254
resident

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for tenant 另見tenant條resident ♦︎ citizen ♦︎ inhabitant ♦︎ dweller ♦︎ householder ♦︎ local ♦︎ nativeThese are all words for a person who lives in a particular place. 這些詞均表示居民、居住者。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆local residents / citizens / inhabitants / householders◆rural residents / inhabitants / dwellers / householders◆city / urban residents / dwellers◆permanent residents / inhabitants◆private citizens / householders■ resident ˈrezɪdənt [countable] a person who lives in a particular place or who has their home there 居民；住戶◆There were confrontations between local residents and the police.當地居民和警察之間有過沖突。◆Japan has more than 1.1 million registered foreign residents.在日本登記的外國居民超過110萬人。  see also reside ⇨ live ■ citizen ˈsɪtɪzn [countable] a person who lives in a particular place 居民；市民◆She is a prominent citizen of the town.她是那個城市的傑出市民。◆The king was visiting France as a private citizen (= not as a head of state).國王正以私人身份訪問法國。ⓘ Citizen is used especially to make a comment about people's character or status as members of the community. * citizen尤用於評論人的品質或作爲社會成員的地位◆This terrible crime has shocked all law-abiding citizens.這樁可怕的罪行震驚了所有守法公民。◆When you're old, people treat you like a second-class citizen (= with fewer rights than other people).你老了以後，人們就把你當二等公民對待。   see also citizen ⇨ citizen ■ inhabitant ɪnˈhæbɪtənt [countable] a person or animal that lives in a particular place （某地的）居民，栖息動物◆It is a town of about 10 000 inhabitants.這是一個有約1萬名居民的城鎮。◆He is Brixham's oldest inhabitant.他是布裏克瑟姆最早的居民。◆The island's earliest inhabitants came from India.島上最早的居民來自印度。  see also inhabit ⇨ live NOTE 辨析 Resident or inhabitant? Resident is the most general word here and can refer simply to all the people who live in a town, area or country. It can also refer to people who have their home in a particular place for official purposes, for example for paying tax. A resident is usually part of a modern society, living in a house or flat in a village, town or city. Inhabitant can be used in a similar way, or it can refer to people (or animals) living a more basic life either in the past or in a wilder environment. * resident在本組詞中含義最寬泛，可指居住在某個城鎮、地區或國家的所有人，亦可指出於納稅等公務目的將家安在某處的人。resident通常指住在村鎮或城市房子或公寓的居民，是現代社會的一部分。inhabitant有類似用法，也可指生活在過去或是比較荒蠻的環境中生活較爲簡樸的人，還可指生存在某處的動物◆the inhabitants of the rainforest / tundra / remote islands熱帶雨林／苔原／偏遠島嶼的居民 ■ dweller [countable] (especially in compounds 尤用於構成複合詞) (rather formal, written) a person or animal that lives in the particular place that is mentioned 居民；居住者；栖身者◆The disease spread quickly among the poor slum dwellers of the city.這種疾病在那座城市的貧民窟迅速蔓延。◆Almost all Asian hornbills are forest dwellers.幾乎所有的亞洲犀鳥都栖身於森林。■ householder ˈhaʊshəʊldə(r); NAmE ˈhaʊshoʊldər [countable] (formal) a person who owns or rents the house that they live in 房主；住戶◆Single householders receive a 20% discount on their council tax.單身戶主繳納市政稅享有20%的減稅。■ local [countable, usually plural] a person who lives in a particular place or area, especially compared with people coming from outside 當地人，本地人（尤與外地人相對）◆The locals are very friendly.當地人很友好。◆Tensions have been growing between students and locals in the area.那個地區的學生和當地居民之間關系日益緊張。■ native [countable] a person who lives in a particular place, usually sb who has lived there a long time, and especially compared with tourists or foreigners 本地人，當地人（尤與遊客或外國人相對）◆You can always tell the difference between the tourists and the natives.遊客與當地人的區别一望便知。◆She speaks Italian like a native.她的意大利語說得和意大利人一樣。ⓘ In the past the word native was used by Europeans to describe a person who lived in a place originally, before white people arrived there. This use of the word is now considered offensive and should be avoided. When using native simply to mean sb who has lived in a place for a long time, make it clear that the contrast is with tourists or foreigners (especially those who speak a different language), not with white people or Westerners. In many cases it may be better to use local instead. 在過去，歐洲人用native一詞指某地在白人來到之前的原住民、土著，這一用法如今被視爲冒犯，應當避免。用native表示在某地住了很長時間的當地人時，要說清楚是與遊客或外國人（尤其是講别種語言的）相對而言的，而不是與白人或西方人相對。在許多情況下，用local可能會更好◆You can always tell the difference between the tourists and the locals.遊客與當地人的區别一望便知。However, in the context of language, use native. 不過，談論語言時，用native◆She speaks Italian like a local.   see also native ⇨ citizen noun , native ⇨ cultural adj.

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