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IELTS BNC: 1894 COCA: 1791
soil noun
⇨ soil (plant in damp soil) ⇨ floor 1 (on Canadian soil) soil

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for land 2 另見land條第2義soil ♦︎ mud ♦︎ dust ♦︎ clay ♦︎ land ♦︎ earth ♦︎ dirt ♦︎ ground ♦︎ peatThese are all words for the top layer of the earth in which plants grow. 這些詞均表示土壤、泥土、土地。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆dry soil / mud / dust / clay / land / earth / dirt / ground / peat◆wet / soft soil / mud / clay / earth / dirt / ground / peat◆damp / moist soil / clay / earth / dirt / ground / peat◆heavy soil / mud / clay / land / dirt / ground◆marshy soil / land / ground◆sandy soil / earth / dirt / ground◆good / rich soil / land / earth / peat◆fertile / infertile / poor soil / land / ground◆to dig the soil / mud / clay / land / earth / ground / peat◆to cultivate / till / fertilize / drain the soil / land / ground■ soil [uncountable, countable] the top layer of the earth in which plants grow 泥土；土壤◆Plant the seedlings in damp soil.把秧苗種在潮濕的土壤裏。◆Cutting down forest trees can lead to serious soil erosion.砍伐森林會導致嚴重的水土流失。◆the study of rocks and soils對岩石和土壤的研究  see also soil ⇨ floor 1 ■ mud [uncountable] wet soil that is soft and sticky 泥；淤泥；泥漿◆The car wheels got stuck in the mud.汽車輪子陷在淤泥裏了。◆Your boots are covered in mud.你的靴子上都是泥。◆They live in mud huts with grass roofs.他們住的是茅草鋪頂的土坯屋。  see also muddy ⇨ dirty ■ dust [uncountable] a fine powder that consists of very small pieces of rock, earth, etc. 沙土；塵土◆A cloud of dust rose as the truck set off.卡車開走時揚起一片沙塵。◆They rolled in the dust, fighting.他們在沙土裏翻滾打架。◆The workers wear masks to stop them from inhaling the dust.工人戴着面罩以免吸入塵土。▸ dusty

adjective

◆They plodded along the dusty road.他們拖着沉重的腳步走在塵土飛揚的路上。■ clay [uncountable] a type of heavy sticky soil that becomes hard when it is baked and is used to make things such as pots and bricks 黏土；陶土◆Not much can grow in the wet clay here.在這裏的濕黏土裏種莊稼收成不多。◆She moulded the clay into the shape of a head.她把陶土做成一個人頭的形狀。■ land [uncountable] an area of ground, especially of a particular type （尤指某類型的）地帶，土地◆an area of rich, fertile land一片豐腴的土地◆His family had worked the land for generations (= grown crops or raised animals on it).他家祖祖輩輩在這塊土地上耕種。◆They own a small plot of land.他們擁有一小塊土地。  see also land ⇨ floor 1 , land ⇨ land noun 1 2 ■ earth [uncountable] the substance that plants grow in 土；泥；泥土◆She put a couple of handfuls of earth into the pot.她將幾把泥土裝到花盆裏。◆In the air was the smell of freshly dug earth.空氣中彌漫着剛剛翻鬆過的泥土的氣味。ⓘ Earth is often used to talk about the soil found in gardens or used for gardening. * earth常指花園裏的土壤或園藝用土。   see also earth ⇨ floor 1 ▸ earthy

adjective

◆earthy colours / smells泥土的顔色／氣味■ dirt [uncountable] (especially NAmE) soil, especially loose soil 泥土；（尤指）鬆土，散土◆He picked up a handful of dry dirt.他抓起一把幹土。◆Pack the dirt firmly around the plants.把植物周圍的土培實。◆They lived in a shack with a dirt floor.他們住在一間土地面的棚屋裏。■ ground [uncountable] an area of soil 土地◆Dig a hole in the ground about ten inches across.在地上挖一個寬約10英寸的坑。◆There was a small patch of ground at the side of the cottage.村舍旁邊有一小片土地。ⓘ Ground is not used to talk about loose soil. * ground不指鬆土◆a handful of dry ground   see also ground ⇨ floor 1 ■ peat [uncountable] a soft black or brown substance formed from decaying plants just under the surface of the ground, especially in cool wet areas. It can be used to improve garden soil or burned as a fuel. 泥煤；泥炭◆Dig some peat into the soil before planting.種植前把一些泥炭摻到土壤裏。◆a peat bog (= the place where peat is naturally formed) 泥炭沼▸ peaty

adjective

◆peaty soils泥炭土

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