withdraw verb ⇨withdraw1 (withdraw troops)⇨withdraw2 (withdraw from a competition)⇨break4 (withdraw your allegations)withdraw1
verb
withdraw troops撤军withdraw from a competition退出比赛withdraw moneywithdraw ♦︎ retreat ♦︎ pull sb/sth out ♦︎ retireThese words all mean to move back or away from a place or situation, or to make sb/sth do this.这些词均表示撤退、撤离、撤回。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to withdraw / retreat / retire to a place◆to withdraw / pull out troops / forces◆to withdraw / retreat / retire to your room / study◆to withdraw / retreat into your shell■withdraw wɪðˈdrɔː, wɪθˈdrɔː(withdrew, withdrawn) [intransitive, transitive] (ratherformal) to move back or away from a place; to make sb/sth do this撤退;撤离;撤回◆Government troops were forced to withdraw.政府军被迫撤退。◆He always withdrew to his study after dinner.晚饭后,他总是躲进书房。◆Both powers withdrew their forces from the region.两个大国都把部队撤离了这个地区。◆She withdrew her hand from his.她把手从他的手里抽了回来。ⓘ Troops, an army, forces or a country might withdraw; the authorities or a government might withdraw troops or forces. However, withdraw is not only used in military contexts. Anybody might withdraw from a place, or they might withdraw a part of their body which was stretched out.作不及物动词时,withdraw的主语可以是troops、army、forces或country;作及物动词时,withdraw的主语可以是authority或government。但是withdraw不只用于军事语境。withdraw可以表示离开一个地方,也可以表示收回伸出的身体某部位。▸withdrawalwɪðˈdrɔːəl, wɪθˈdrɔːəl
noun
[uncountable, countable] ◆the withdrawal of troops撤军◆US withdrawal from Vietnam美军撤离越南■retreatrɪˈtriːt [intransitive] (ratherformal) to move away from a place or enemy because you are in danger or because you have been defeated; to escape to a place that is quieter or safer撤退;退却;逃避◆The army was forced to retreat after suffering heavy losses.部队伤亡惨重,被迫撤离。◆Bored with the conversation, she retreated to her bedroom.她厌倦了这些交谈,躲进了自己的卧室。OPPadvance ⇨ go1▸retreat
noun
[countable, usually singular, uncountable] ◆The army was in full retreat(= retreating very quickly).部队全线撤退。NOTE辨析 Withdraw or retreat?An army withdraws when a decision has been made for it to stop attacking or controlling an area. An army retreats when it is in danger or has been defeated. * withdraw指部队接到停止进攻或占领某地区的命令后撤离,retreat指遇到危险或惨遭失败后撤退。■ˌpull sb/sth ˈout
phrasal verb
to make sb/sth move away from a place, especially soldiers from a place where they have been fighting使(尤指部队)撤离◆They are pulling their troops out of the war zone.他们正从战区撤出部队。▸ˈpull-out
noun
[singular] ◆The general ordered a pull-out from the area.将军命令从该地区撤离。■retire [intransitive] (formal) to leave a place, especially to go somewhere quieter or more private离开(尤指去僻静处)◆The jury retired to consider the evidence.陪审团退庭审议证据。◆After dinner he likes to retire to his study.晚饭后他喜欢躲到书房里去。 see also go off ⇨ go awaywithdraw2
verb
withdraw troops撤军withdraw from a competition退出比赛withdraw moneywithdraw ♦︎ pull out ♦︎ back off ♦︎ back out ♦︎ retreatThese words all mean to decide not to do sth that you were intending to do, or not to take part in sth that has been agreed.这些词均表示退出、脱离。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to withdraw / back off / retreat from sth◆to pull out / back out of sth◆to withdraw from / pull out of a project / tournament / tour◆to withdraw from / pull out of talks■withdraw wɪðˈdrɔː, wɪθˈdrɔː(withdrew, withdrawn) [intransitive, transitive] (ratherformal) to stop taking part in an activity or being a member of an organization; to stop sb/sth from doing these things退出(活动或组织);使退出◆There have been calls for Britain to withdraw from the EU.一直有人呼吁英国退出欧盟。◆The horse had been withdrawn from the race.这匹马被停赛了。▸withdrawalwɪðˈdrɔːəl, wɪθˈdrɔːəl
noun
[uncountable, countable] ◆his withdrawal from the election他从竞选中退出■ˌpull ˈout
phrasal verb
to stop being involved in a situation or taking part in an activity脱离(境况);退出(活动)◆The project became so expensive that we had to pull out.这个项目变得耗资巨大,我们只得退出。■ˌback ˈoff
phrasal verb
to decide not to do sth that you were intending to do, especially in order to avoid dealing with the problems this might cause(尤指为避免可能引发的问题)退缩,退却◆The government has backed off from a fundamental reform of the system.政府已经放弃根本性的体制改革。■ˌback ˈout
phrasal verb
to decide that you are no longer going to take part in sth that has been agreed退出;撒手◆He lost confidence and backed out of the deal at the last minute.他失去了信心,在最后一刻退出了这笔交易。■retreatrɪˈtriːt [intransitive] (ratherformal, written) to change your mind about sth because of criticism or because a situation has become too difficult(由于批评或困境)改变主意,退缩◆The government had retreated from its pledge to reduce class sizes.政府已经收回了缩小班级规模的承诺。 see also back down ⇨ give way
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