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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1294 COCA: 1145
strike

noun¹

1industrial protest罷工ADJECTIVE | ... OF STRIKES | VERB + STRIKE | STRIKE + VERB | STRIKE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVElong長期罷工short短期罷工one-day, two-day, etc.一天、兩天等的罷工24-hour, 48-hour, etc. * 24 小時、48 小時等的罷工indefinite (especially BrE) 無限期罷工crippling, damaging, major損害嚴重的/破壞性的/後果嚴重的罷工bitter艱苦的罷工official (especially BrE) 正式罷工illegal, unofficial (especially BrE) 不合法的/未經批准的罷工token (BrE) 象徵性罷工lightning, wildcat閃電式/自發性罷工a series of wildcat strikes in parts of the coal industry煤炭業局部的一連串自發性罷工all-out, general, mass, national, nationwide全體大罷工;總罷工;大罷工;全國性罷工A general strike brought the country to a standstill.大罷工使國家陷入癱瘓。hunger絕食抗議sit-down靜坐示威political政治抗議sympathy聲援性罷工The shipyard voted to launch a sympathy strike in support of the machinists.造船廠投票決定舉行罷工,以聲援機械師。pay, rent要求加薪的罷工;集體抗租dock, miners', postal, train, transit, tube (BrE) , etc.碼頭工人、礦工、郵政工人、鐵路工人、運輸工人、地鐵工人等的罷工The New York transit strike is in its second day.紐約公交工人的罷工進入了第二天。... OF STRIKESseries, wave一系列罷工;一陣罷工浪潮VERB + STRIKEbe on正在罷工come out on, go on, go out on, join, take part in (especially BrE) 罷工;進行罷工;參加罷工call, organize, stage號召/組織/舉行罷工The union leaders called a strike.工會領導人號召舉行罷工。call sb out on號召某人罷工He called all the workers out on strike.他呼籲所有的工人都參加罷工。ballot for, vote for (both especially BrE) 投票贊成罷工Both unions have pledged to ballot for strike action unless hours are cut.兩個工會都表示,除非減少工作時間,否則就要投票表決是否罷工。avert, prevent避免/防止罷工threaten威脅要罷工More train strikes are threatened.鐵路工人威脅要舉行更多罷工。begin, start開始罷工call off, end取消/結束罷工break, crush終止/鎮壓罷工The army was used to help break the strike.當局動用了軍隊來終止罷工。settle解決罷工問題ban禁止罷工The new government banned strikes.新政府禁止罷工。STRIKE + VERBoccur, take place罷工發生start罷工開始end罷工結束last罷工持續spread罷工擴散The strike soon spread to other cities.罷工很快蔓延到其他城市。paralyse/paralyze sth罷工導致⋯癱瘓The strike paralysed / paralyzed the port.罷工使港口陷入癱瘓。STRIKE + NOUNaction罷工行動Prison officers are threatening to take strike action.獄警威脅要採取罷工行動。threat罷工威脅ballot (especially BrE) 罷工投票leader罷工領袖breaker (usually strike-breaker) 罷工破壞者committee, movement罷工委員會/運動PREPOSITIONduring a/the strike在罷工期間There was a continual police presence during the strike.罷工期間警察一直在場。strike against反對⋯的罷工a strike against poor conditions反對惡劣條件的罷工strike by⋯舉行的罷工a strike by air traffic controllers航空調度員的罷工strike for爭取⋯的罷工a strike for a ten-hour day要求每天工作不超過 10 小時的罷工strike in protest at (BrE) 抗議⋯的罷工a strike in protest at the government's economic policies抗議政府經濟政策的罷工strike in support of支持⋯的罷工Miners staged a one-day strike in support of the steel workers.礦工罷工一天以聲援鋼鐵工人。strike over關於⋯的罷工a strike over pay有關工資問題的罷工PHRASESa ballot for a strike, a ballot for strike action贊成罷工的投票the threat of strikes罷工的威脅
strike

noun²

2sudden military attack突然的軍事打擊ADJECTIVE | VERB + STRIKE | STRIKE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEair, missile, nuclear空襲;導彈襲擊;核襲擊military, terrorist軍事/恐怖襲擊lightning, quick閃電式襲擊;突襲pre-emptive先發制人的打擊retaliatory報復性襲擊precision, surgical精確打擊;外科手術式打擊massive大規模襲擊VERB + STRIKEcarry out, launch, make實施/發動/進行襲擊STRIKE + NOUNforce突擊部隊aircraft攻擊機PREPOSITIONin a/the strike在襲擊中The house was damaged in an air strike.房子在一次空襲中被炸毀。strike against, strike on針對⋯的襲擊The aircraft carried out a pre-emptive strike against bases in the north.飛機對北方基地實施了先發制人的襲擊。
strike

verb¹

1hit/attack sb/sth擊打;襲擊ADVERB | VERB + STRIKE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBfirmly, hard用力打He struck her hard across the face.他重重地打了她一耳光。deep縱深打擊The army struck deep into northern territory.軍隊深入北部地區實施打擊。directly直接打擊without warning沒有預警的情況下突然發生Earthquakes can strike without warning.地震可能沒有任何預兆就發生。repeatedly反複打擊home (often figurative) 擊中要害;一針見血The remark struck home.這一評論一針見血。VERB + STRIKEbe about to, be going to, be ready to, prepare to即將打擊;準備打擊A hurricane is about to strike Jamaica.颶風即將襲擊牙買加。PREPOSITIONagainst打在⋯上The oar struck against something hard.槳重重地砸在了一件硬東西上。at朝⋯打He struck at me repeatedly with a stick.他用棍子不停地打我。on打在⋯上The ball struck her on the head.球打在了她頭上。PHRASESbe struck by lightning, get struck by lightning被閃電擊中be struck down by sth, be struck down with sth因⋯病倒He was struck down with food poisoning.他因食物中毒卧牀不起。
strike

verb²

2come into your mind suddenly/give an impression突然進入腦海;使人想起ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBimmediately使立即意識到suddenly使突然想到It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.我突然想出了改善這種局面的辦法。just使剛剛想到An awful thought has just struck me.一個可怕的念頭剛剛在我腦海中閃過。particularly, really使留下特別的印象/實在的印象I was particularly struck by the sound of the birds.鳥的叫聲尤其讓我印象深刻。One thing that really struck me was how calm he appeared.他看起來如此平靜,着實給我留下了深刻印象。forcibly使留下深刻印象Joan was struck quite forcibly by the silence.那種靜默給瓊留下了深刻的印象。PREPOSITIONas使留下⋯的印象He always struck me as being rather stupid.他總是讓我感覺傻乎乎的。It struck me as strange that there was no one there.那裏空無一人,我感到有些奇怪。
strike

verb³

3go on strike罷工VERB + STRIKE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + STRIKEthreaten to威脅要罷工vote to (especially BrE) 表決進行罷工be set to (especially BrE) 確定要罷工Over 100 000 civil servants are set to strike on Tuesday.10 萬多名公務員確定要在星期二舉行罷工。PREPOSITIONagainst, for罷工反對⋯/支持⋯The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%.工會已經投票決定罷工要求加薪 6%。in protest at, over罷工抗議;就⋯舉行罷工Drivers are threatening to strike over pay.司機們威脅要就工資問題舉行罷工。PHRASESthe right to strike罷工的權利

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