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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 10247 COCA: 9178

proxy

prox·y1 /ˈprɒksi $ ˈprɑːksi/ noun (plural proxies)  
1  by proxy REPRESENTif you do something by proxy, you arrange for someone else to do it for you 由委托人代理
 You can vote by proxy.
你可以请人代你投票。
2  REPRESENT[countableC, uncountableU] someone who you choose to represent you, especially to vote for you 〔由个人委托的〕代理人，代表〔尤指代人投票〕
proxy for
 a husband acting as proxy for his wife
代表妻子的丈夫
3. [countableC + for] formal something used to represent something else that you want to measure 〔用于度量某物的〕指标
Examples from the Corpus
proxy• A proxy need not be a member of the Company.• My stepmother was an agent of emotional estrangement, of war by proxy, combat by youth, and chronic discipline.• Some academics have spent years squirrelling around for proxies for gun ownership in given geographical areas.• However, when spot volatility was used as the proxy, there was some evidence of a maturity effect.• The proxy must be in a position to filter dangerous URLs and malformed commands.• Prior to each annual meeting at which directors are elected, current management solicits the voting proxies of the stockholders.• If you specify this machine's address as your proxy server, it should make browsing faster.
proxy2 adjectiveadj [only before noun]  
REPRESENTinvolving the use of a proxy 代理（人）的；代表的；代替的
 a proxy vote
由他人代投的选票
Examples from the Corpus
proxy vote• Those proxy votes must be used in support of incumbent management unless the shareholder specifically instructs the bank otherwise.• A proxy vote on the two offers is expected in February at the earliest.
From Longman Business Dictionary
proxyprox·y /ˈprɒksiˈprɑːksi/ noun (plural proxies) [countableC]
1someone whom you choose to act for you. For example, if a person owning shares in a company cannot come to a company meeting, someone else can be given the power to vote for him or her
If you have consulted the proxy and confirmed that he or she is able and willing to vote for you, they do not have to sign any forms.
The poll showed 68% in favour of the idea, mainly proxy votes from institutional shareholders.
2a document that gives one person the power to speak, vote, or make decisions for someone else, especially at a meeting
3by proxy if you do something by proxy, you arrange for someone else to do it for you
You will need to say on the application form whether you want to attend the meeting or vote by proxy.
Origin proxy
(1400-1500) Anglo-French procuracie, from Latin procuratio, from procurare; → PROCURE
prox·y1 nounproxy2 adjectiveadj
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 10247 COCA: 9178
proxy

noun

VERB + PROXY | PROXY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + PROXY➤appoint委任代表◇You may appoint a proxy to vote for you.你可以委託他人代你投票。➤act as, serve as作為代理◇She is acting as proxy for her husband.她充當丈夫的代理。PROXY + NOUN➤vote, voting由他人代投的選票◇Our practice is to delegate proxy voting to managers.我們的做法是委託管理人代為投票。➤form代表委任表格◇It is important that members send their proxy forms in.成員要送交他們的代表委任表格，這一點很重要。➤war（由大國挑動或操縱的一定範圍或規模的）傀儡戰爭◇The Cold War also saw proxy wars fought throughout the developing world.冷戰時期所有發展中國家都發生過傀儡戰爭。➤battle, fight (both business商業) 代理人爭奪戰◇a proxy battle to get shareholders to overturn the board's decision使股東們推翻董事會決定的一場代理人之戰PREPOSITION➤by proxy由他人代表◇If you will not be able to vote on election day, you may vote by proxy.如果你本人在投票日無法投票，可由他人代投。➤proxy for作為⋯的代表◇Husbands are discouraged from voting as proxy for their wives.不主張丈夫代妻子投票。PHRASES➤as a proxy作為代理◇I am here as a proxy for my father.我在這裏做我父親的代理。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 10247 COCA: 9178
proxy noun
⇨ replacement
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 10247 COCA: 9178

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