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IELTS BNC: 385 COCA: 469

mind

Word family
Related topics: Human
mind1 /maɪnd/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1 ability to think and imagine 思考和想象的能力 [countableC, uncountableU]HBH your thoughts or your ability to think, feel, and imagine things 头脑;思想,思维 mental
 It is impossible to understand the complex nature of the human mind.
要想了解人类思维复杂的特性是不可能的。
 Mind and body are closely related.
思想和肉体紧密相连。
 Meditation involves focussing the mind on a single object or word.
冥想需要把思想集中在一个物体或单词上。
in somebody’s mind
 There was no doubt in my mind that it was the right decision to make.
我内心决不怀疑这是正确的决定。
 Do you have a clear picture in your mind of what you want?
你头脑里有没有一个明确的概念你想要什么?
 A plan began to form in his mind.
一个计划开始在他的头脑里形成。
 The event is still fresh in most people’s minds.
此事大多数人还记忆犹新。
independence/strength/flexibility of mind
 men who were chosen for their independence of mind
因有独立思维而被选中的人
2 change your mind to change your decision, plan, or opinion about something 改变主意
 I was afraid that Liz would change her mind and take me back home.
我怕利兹会改变主意而把我带回家去。
change your mind about
 If you change your mind about the colour scheme, it’s easy to just paint over it.
如果你改变主意想换个颜色搭配,那很简单——重新刷一遍就是了。
Examples from the Corpus
3 make up your mind/make your mind up 
a) DECIDEto decide which of two or more choices you want, especially after thinking for a long time 作出决定,拿定主意
 I wish he’d hurry up and make his mind up.
我希望他能快点拿定主意。
make up your mind/make your mind up about
 He couldn’t make up his mind about what to do with the money.
他拿不定主意该如何处理这笔钱。
make up your mind whether
 Karen couldn’t make up her mind whether to apply for membership or not.
卡伦对于是否要申请入会拿不定主意。
b) DECIDEto become very determined to do something, so that you will not change your decision 下定决心,决意
 No more argument. My mind is made up.
别争了,我主意已定。
make up your mind to do something
 He had clearly made up his mind to end the affair.
他下定决心要结束这段暧昧关系。
make up your mind that
 I made up my mind there and then that I would never get married.
我当即下定决心永不结婚。
c) to decide what your opinion is about someone or something 确定〔对某事或某人的〕看法
make up your mind/make your mind up about
 I could never really make my mind up about him.
我永远也没法了解他是个什么样的人。
 You’re old enough to make your own mind up about smoking.
你已不小了,应该知道吸烟好不好。
Examples from the Corpus
4 have somebody/something in mind (for something) THINK ABOUTto have an idea about who or what you want for a particular purpose (对于某一目的)心里已有某人/某事物
 It was a nice house, but it wasn’t quite what we had in mind.
这幢房子不错,但和我们心目中想要的不大一样。
 Did you have anyone in mind for the job?
你心目中有做这份工作的合适人选吗?
 Have you any particular colour in mind for the bedroom?
你想好把卧室刷成什么颜色了吗?
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5 bear/keep somebody/something in mind REMEMBERto remember or think about someone or something when you are doing something 把某人/某事放在心里,把某人/某事记在心上
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6 with somebody/something in mind considering someone or something when doing something, and taking suitable action 〔做某事或采取适当行动时〕考虑到某人/某事
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7 on your/somebody’s mind 
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8 get/put somebody/something out of your mind  (also put somebody/something to the back of your mind)THINK ABOUT to stop yourself thinking about someone or something 不再想某人/某事;有意忘记某人/某事
9 cross/enter somebody’s mind  (also come into somebody’s mind) [not in progressive]THINK something/HAVE A THOUGHT if something crosses your mind, you have a thought or idea 掠过/进入某人的脑海
Examples from the Corpus
10 go/run/flash etc through somebody’s mind if something goes through your mind, you have a thought, especially for a short time 在某人头脑里突然闪现,在某人的头脑里一闪而过
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11 come/spring to mind [not in progressive]THINK something/HAVE A THOUGHT if something comes or springs to mind, you suddenly or immediately think of it 突然出现在脑海里,立即被想到
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12 character 性格 [countableC] used to talk about the way that someone thinks and the type of thoughts they have 思维方式,思考方式
13 intelligence 智力 [countableC usually singular]INTELLIGENT your intelligence and ability to think, rather than your emotions 思维能力;智能,心智
14 intelligent person 有智慧的人 [countableC] someone who is very intelligent, especially in a particular subject or activity 〔尤指在某一研究或活动领域〕有才智的人 SYN brain
15 state/frame of mind the way someone is thinking and feeling at a particular time 心情;心态
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16 to/in my mind used to show you are giving your opinion about something 照我的意见;依我看来 SYN in my opinion
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17 go/turn over something in your mind THINK ABOUTto keep thinking about something because you are trying to understand it or solve a problem 〔因为想理解某事或解决某问题而〕反复思考某事
18 be the last thing on somebody’s mind  (also be the furthest thing from somebody’s mind)THINK ABOUT# to be the thing that someone is least likely to be thinking about 是某人最不可能想到的事
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19 take/keep/get somebody’s mind off something FORGETto make someone stop thinking and worrying about something 使某人不再去想[担忧]某事
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20 set/put somebody’s mind at rest  (also set/put somebody’s mind at ease)WORRIED to make someone feel less worried or anxious 使某人放心,使某人安心
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21. it/that is a load/weight off somebody’s mind informalWORRIED# used to say that someone does not have to worry about something anymore 某人不再需要担心,某人心上的石头落了地
22 prey on somebody’s mind  (also play on somebody’s mind)THINK ABOUT if a problem preys on your mind, you cannot stop thinking about it 使某人苦恼,紧紧压在某人心头
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23 no one in their right mind ...  (also who in their right mind ...?) informalCRAZY used to say that someone must be stupid or crazy to do something 没有正常的人会,正常的人谁会
24 be out of your mind informal to be stupid or crazy 愚蠢;犯傻;疯狂
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25 be out of your mind with worry/grief etc  (also be worried/bored etc out of your mind) to be extremely worried, bored etc 极其忧虑/悲伤等
26 go out of your mind  (also lose your mind) informalMPCRAZY to become mentally ill or very worried, bored etc 精神失常;极为担心;非常无聊 SYN go crazy
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27 somebody’s mind goes blank  (also somebody’s mind is a blank) informalFORGET if your mind goes blank, you suddenly cannot remember something 某人脑子里突然一片空白,某人突然什么也想不起来
28 go (right/clean) out of somebody’s mind  (also slip somebody’s mind)FORGET if something goes out of your mind, you forget it, especially because you are very busy 〔尤指因很忙碌〕(完全)被某人忘记
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29 bring/call something to mind 
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30 put somebody in mind of somebody/something [not in progressive] formal to remind someone of someone or something 使某人想起某人/某事
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31 stick/stay in somebody’s mind REMEMBERif a name, fact etc sticks in your mind, you remember it for a long time 〔名字、事实等〕被牢记在某人心里
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32 be of one mind/of the same mind/of like mind formalAGREE to have the same opinions as someone else 意见一致,看法相似
33 have a mind of your own 
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34 put/set/turn your mind to something TRY TO DO OR GET somethingto decide that you want to achieve something and try very hard to do it 下定决心做某事
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35 somebody’s mind is not on something ATTENTIONif your mind is not on what you are doing, you are not thinking much about it because you are thinking or worrying about something else 某人的心思不在某事上
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36 keep your mind on something ATTENTIONto keep paying attention to something, even though it is difficult 专心于某事,把注意力集中于某事
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37 somebody’s mind wanders ATTENTIONif your mind wanders, you no longer pay attention to something, especially because you are bored 某人心不在焉,某人走神〔尤因厌烦〕
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38 somebody’s mind is racing if your mind is racing, you are thinking very quickly and hard about something because you are excited, frightened etc 〔由于兴奋、害怕等〕某人心绪不宁
39 it’s all in the mind IMAGINEused to tell someone that they have imagined something and it does not really exist 都是自己想象出来的
40 in your mind’s eye IMAGINEif you see something in your mind’s eye, you imagine or remember clearly what it looks like 在你脑海里的
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41 have it in mind INTEND formal to intend to do something 打算做某事
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42 have half a mind to do something spoken
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43 mind over matter CONTROLused to say that you can use your thoughts to control physical feelings or an unpleasant situation 精神胜过物质〔指用意志战胜感情或困境〕
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in/at the back of your mind at back2(6), → blow somebody’s mind at blow1(15), → cast your mind back at cast1(9), → a closed mind at closed(4), → be in/at/to the forefront of somebody’s mind/attention at forefront(2), → give somebody a piece of your mind at piece1(13), → great minds think alike at great1(15), → know your own mind at know1(50), → the mind boggles at boggle, → meeting of minds at meeting(5), → one-track mind, → an open mind at open1(16), → out of sight, out of mind at sight1(8), → peace of mind at peace(3), presence of mind, → read somebody’s mind at read1(15), → set your heart/mind/sights on (doing) something at set1(13), → be of sound mind at sound3(5), → speak your mind at speak(7), → be in two minds at two(9)
nTHESAURUS
mind what you use to think and imagine things
My mind was full of big ideas.
I never know what’s going on in her mind.
At the back of my mind I had the funny feeling that I’d met her somewhere before.
The same thoughts kept going through my mind and I couldn’t get to sleep.
head the place where someone’s mind is – use this especially when talking about the thoughts that are in someone’s mind
I can’t get him out of my head.
You need to get it into your head that you’ve done nothing wrong.
To keep myself calm, I counted to ten in my head.
She’s so quiet – you never quite know what’s going on inside her head (=what she is thinking).
subconscious the part of your mind that influences the way you think or behave, even though you may not realize this is happening, and which makes you have dreams
She suddenly remembered a traumatic incident that had been buried deep in her subconscious.
During the daytime our conscious minds are active, but during the night the subconscious takes over.
psyche formal someone’s mind, especially their feelings and attitudes, and the way these influence their character – used especially when talking about people’s minds in general
The need for love is deeply buried in our psyche.
Freud has provided an account of the human psyche’s stages of development.
The child is simply searching his psyche to find some past event that relates to his new experiences.
mentality a particular way of thinking that a group of people have, especially one that you think is wrong or bad
I just don’t understand the mentality of these people.
They all seem to have a kind of victim mentality, which makes them think that the world is permanently against them.
the ego technical the part of your mind that gives you your sense of who you are – used especially in Freudian psychology
the rational world of the ego and the irrational world of the unconscious
Examples from the Corpus
mind2 ●●● S1 W2 verb  
1 feel annoyed 感到不快 [intransitiveI, transitiveT usually in questions and negatives]UPSET to feel annoyed or upset about something 介意,在意 object
2 not mind doing something WILLINGto be willing to do something 愿意做某事
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3 NOT CARE WHICH ONE 不在乎哪一个not mind [intransitiveI, transitiveT] especially British EnglishBrEDON'T CARE if you do not mind what someone does or what happens, you do not have a strong opinion about it 不在乎,无所谓
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4 mind your own business INTERFERE informal to not ask questions about a situation that does not involve you 管你自己的事,别管闲事
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5 be minding your own business to be doing something ordinary on your own when something unexpected happens to you 〔意外发生时〕正好好地做着自己的事
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SPOKEN PHRASES
21 take care of STH/SB 照料某事/某人 [transitiveT] British EnglishBrE
22. mind the shop British EnglishBrE, mind the store American EnglishAmE informalIN CHARGE OF to be in charge of something, while the person who is usually in charge is not there 临时代管
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23 mind your manners/language/p’s and q’s POLITEto be careful about what you say or how you behave so that you do not offend anyone 注意你的举止/语言/礼貌
24 obey 服从 [transitiveT] American EnglishAmEOBEY to obey someone’s instructions or advice 听从,服从
25mind out phrasal verbphr v [always in imperative or infinitive] British EnglishBrE used to warn someone to be careful 当心,小心 SYN be careful
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nGrammar
Using the progressive
In most of its meanings, mind is not used in the progressive.
One common exception is the expression be minding your own business (sense 5).
Mind can also be used in the progressive when it means ‘take care of’ (senses 21 and 22):
I’m just minding the shop while she’s having lunch.
Using the passive
In most of its meanings, mind is not used in the passive.
Mind can only be used in the passive when it means ‘take care of’ (senses 21 and 22):
The children are being minded by a neighbour.
Examples from the Corpus
mind!
1British EnglishBrEWARN used to warn someone to be careful because they might hurt themselves or someone else, or damage something 当心!小心!
 Mind that bike, James!
小心那辆自行车,詹姆斯!
 Mind you don’t fall!
小心别摔倒!
mind your head/fingers etc
 Mind your head – the ceiling’s a bit low.
小心头——天花板有点低。
mind how/where/who etc
 It’s slippery, so mind where you’re walking!
有点滑,要小心脚下!
WARNING 提醒 mind
Examples from the Corpus
MINDn /maɪnd/  
n1.a British charity organization which gives advice and practical help to people who are mentally ill and to their families, and which tries to make people in general understand more about mental illness
From Longman Business Dictionary
mindmind /maɪnd/ nounMARKETING
1front of mind if a brand or company is front of mind, people think of it as a possible choice when buying a particular type of product
An email newsletter will keep your brand front of mind.
Pirelli is trying to establish itself as a front-of-mind brand when it comes to buying tyres.
2share of mind (also mind share) how many people recognize and think of a particular brand or company compared with its competitors
The marketing battle is for share of mind.
Origin mind1
Old English gemynd

See also: mind you

IELTS BNC: 385 COCA: 469
mind

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + MIND | MIND + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEhuman人腦the complex nature of the human mind人腦的複雜特性conscious, subconscious, unconscious顯意識;潛意識;無意識Our subconscious mind tries to protect us.我們的潛意識會想要保護我們。logical, rational邏輯/理性思維best, brilliant, finest, great聰明絕頂的人;才智最出眾的人;偉人a problem that has defeated the world's finest minds一道世界上才智最出眾的人也解不開的難題agile, curious, enquiring, inquisitive, keen, lively, sharp機敏的頭腦;好奇的頭腦;愛探究的頭腦;敏銳的頭腦;活躍的頭腦;敏捷的頭腦analytical, clear善於分析的頭腦;清晰的思維I need a clear mind if I want to continue with my work.如果想要繼續我的工作,我需要頭腦清醒。thinking善於思維的頭腦creative, fertile, imaginative富有創意的頭腦;想像力豐富的頭腦enlightened開明的頭腦closed, open封閉的/開放的思維Try to keep an open mind until you've heard all the facts.在聽完所有的事實前先不要存任何看法。impressionable易受影響的頭腦impressionable young minds that are easily influenced思想很容易受到影響的年輕人dirty, one-track, perverted, sick, twisted, warped骯髒的思想;只想一件事的頭腦;變態的思想;病態心理;扭曲的想法;畸形的思想Honestly, all you ever talk about is sex-you have a one-track mind!坦率地說,你張口閉口都是性 - 你就這一個心思!feeble, little薄弱的意志;狹隘的心思tired, weary疲憊的頭腦tortured, troubled備受折磨的/飽受困擾的心靈deranged, fevered, wandering錯亂的思維;狂熱的思想;走神individual個體思維collective, public集體意識;民心a subject which was on the nation's collective mind全國人民都關心的一個話題VERB + MINDcome into, come to, cross, enter, flash across, flash into, go through, spring to進入腦海;出現在腦海;在腦海中閃過;掠過腦海;躍入腦海The thought never crossed my mind!我一點兒都沒想到過這個!I'm sure someone can help you, but no one immediately springs to mind.我相信一定有人能幫到你,但一時又想不起來有誰。fill, flood, invade充滿腦海;湧入腦海Serious doubts began to flood my mind.我開始滿腦子都是嚴重的疑慮。bear in, keep in記住Bear in mind the age of the vehicle when assessing its value.對車輛進行估價時要考慮到車齡。Here are some important points to keep in mind...這裏有幾個要點需要記住⋯escape, slip忘記I'm sorry I forgot your birthday-it completely slipped my mind.很抱歉我忘了你的生日 - 我把它給忘了個一乾二淨。be imprinted on, stick in銘刻在腦海裏;銘記在心頭terrible images that will be imprinted on our minds for ever永遠會銘刻在我們腦海裏的那些可怕的影像haunt, plague, prey on縈繞於心;使內心受折磨It's been preying on my mind ever since it happened.事情發生後我的內心就一直在受折磨。occupy使全神貫注He occupied his mind by playing cards against himself.他專心跟自己玩牌。search搜腸刮肚地想Kate desperately searched her mind for some excuse.凱特絞盡腦汁想找個藉口。concentrate, focus集中注意力He wanted us to focus our minds on unsolved problems.他要求我們把心思重點放到沒解決的問題上。train訓練頭腦You have to train your mind to think positively.你必須訓練頭腦學會正面思考。clear, empty清理/清空頭腦Try meditating to clear your mind of negative thoughts.試試用冥想把頭腦中的負面思想清理出去。free放開思緒Just free your mind and write whatever comes.你就放開思緒,想到什麼就把它寫下來。cloud, dull使思維不清楚;使頭腦遲鈍Exhaustion clouded her mind.極度的疲勞使她思路混亂。corrupt, poison, warp腐化/毒化/扭曲思想She was poisoning his mind and turning him against his family.她正在毒化他的思想,使他轉而反對自己的家人。control控制思想close, open封閉思維;敞開心扉He had closed his mind to anything new.他拒不接受任何新事物。calm, ease, quiet, refresh, relax, soothe使頭腦鎮靜;使安心;使頭腦恢復清醒;放鬆大腦;撫慰心靈His comments did nothing to ease my mind.他的話語絲毫沒能平復我的思緒。numb麻痹大腦blow, boggle使興奮不已;使難以想像a collection of photographs that will blow your mind將會衝擊你大腦的一批照片read讀懂心思Tell me what you want-I can't read your mind!告訴我你想要什麼 - 我可猜不透你的心思!probe探究思想understand理解思想She was the only person who understood his mind.她是唯一懂他心思的人。engage, stimulate吸引注意力;刺激頭腦exercise, stretch鍛煉思維;開動腦筋lose失去理智He feared he was losing his mind.他那時害怕自己會失去理智。MIND + VERBwork頭腦思考I'll never understand how his mind works.我永遠也不會明白他的腦子是怎麼想的。drift, stray, wander走神Her mind began to wander.她開始胡思亂想。buzz, race, whirl頭腦快速轉動His mind raced, trying to think of a way out of the situation.他的頭腦飛快地思索着,試圖想出一個擺脫困境的辦法。be in a turmoil, reel, spin心裏亂作一團;頭腦暈眩Her mind was still reeling from the shock.她仍未從震驚中回過神來。turn to sth思想轉向⋯My mind turned to more practical matters.我的注意力轉向了更加實際的問題。PREPOSITIONin your mind在腦海裏You've been in my mind a lot lately.最近我老是想到你。in mind在頭腦裏I'll keep what you say in mind.我會記住你說的話。on your mind壓在心頭I have a lot on my mind at the moment.眼下我有許多事要操心。PHRASESat the back of your mind, in the back of your mind在腦海深處The problem was always at the back of my mind.這個問題我一直記着。at the forefront of your mind, in the forefront of your mind首先考慮的Try to keep safety in the forefront of your mind at all times.任何時候都務必把安全放在首位。a frame of mind, a state of mind心情;心境He's in rather a negative frame of mind.他的情緒相當消極。get your mind around sth, wrap your mind around sth (NAmE) 腦子把⋯想明白I couldn't get my mind around the concept.我沒法把這個概念想明白。have sth in mind想到⋯;打算⋯What kind of party do you have in mind?你打算舉辦什麼樣的聚會?in the recesses of your mind在內心隱秘處It was something she had never imagined, not even in the deepest recesses of her mind.即便在她的內心隱秘處,她都從未想過這件事。in your right mind腦子正常Who in their right mind would want to marry a murderer?腦子正常的人誰會想要和一個殺人兇手結婚?mind and body身心refreshed in mind and body身心都得到恢復no doubt in your mind毫不懷疑There was absolutely no doubt in my mind that he was guilty.我確信他有罪。set your mind to sth決心要做⋯You can do whatever you set your mind to.無論什麼事情只要你下定決心就可以去做。uppermost in your mind最先考慮的Their own problems of course remained uppermost in their minds.當然,他們自己的問題是他們最先考慮的。
mind

verb

ADVERB | VERB + MIND | PREPOSITION ADVERBterribly, very much非常在意;很在乎They had thought the boys wouldn't mind sharing; as it turned out, they minded very much.他們原以為這些男孩子不會介意跟他人合用,可結果卻發現他們十分在意。Would you mind terribly if I went on my own?如果我自己去,你會很在意嗎?not a bit, not at all一點兒都不介意I don't mind at all telling people my age.我一點兒都不介意告訴別人我的年齡。not much, not really不很在乎;並不在意Nobody really minded much about what happened to them.沒人真正在意他們的遭遇。VERB + MINDnot seem to似乎不在乎His parents didn't seem to mind that he dropped out of college.他的父母似乎不在乎他從大學輟學。PREPOSITIONabout在乎⋯I didn't mind about the money.錢的事我不在乎。
IELTS BNC: 385 COCA: 469
mind verb
care
mind noun
mind (thoughts run through your mind) intelligence (a brilliant mind) memory (My mind went blank.) make up your mind decide verb have sb/sth in mind intend verb out of your mind mad adj. come/spring to mind, cross your mind occur to sb phrasal verb put/set your mind at rest reassure verb bear sb/sth in mind remember verb in your right mind sane adj.
mind

noun

mind ♦︎ brain ♦︎ head ♦︎ soul ♦︎ spirit ♦︎ ego ♦︎ the/your subconsciousThese are all words for the part of sb which cannot be seen or touched, but which allows them to think, feel and be aware of things. 这些词均表示头脑、心灵。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配the human mind / brain / soul / spirita thought enters sb's mind / headdeep in your mind / the brain / your subconscious mind [countable, uncountable] the part of a person that makes them able to be aware of things, to think and to feel 头脑;大脑There were all kinds of thoughts running through my mind.各种念头在我脑海中闪过。There was no doubt in his mind that he'd get the job.他毫不怀疑自己会得到这份工作。She was in a disturbed state of mind.她的脑子里一片慌乱。I could not have complete peace of mind before they returned.他们不回来,我心里就不踏实。 brain [countable] the organ inside the head that controls movement, thought, memory and feeling The scan apparently showed no damage to the brain.扫描检查清楚显示脑部没有受到损伤。brain cells脑细胞She died of a brain tumour.她死于脑瘤。Electrodes were used to measure brain activity during sleep.用电极来检测睡眠时脑部的活动。 head [countable] the mind 头脑;大脑I sometimes wonder what goes on in that head of yours.我有时搞不懂你脑子里都想些什么。I wish you'd use your head (= think carefully before doing or saying sth).我希望你凡事多动动脑子。I can't work it out in my head-I need a calculator.我没法心算出来,我得用计算器。I can't get that tune out of my head.那个曲调在我头脑中挥之不去。When will you get it into your head (= understand) that I don't want to discuss this any more!你何时才能明白我不想再谈论这件事了!For some reason she's got it into her head (= believes) that the others don't like her.由于某种原因,她认定别人都不喜欢她。NOTE 辨析 Mind or head? Head is slightly more informal than mind in this meaning and is used especially to talk about thoughts and ideas that get into your head or that you can't get out of your head. 表达此义时,head较mind略非正式,尤用于短语get sth into one's head和can't get sth out of one's head中。 soul [countable] the part of a person that includes their mind, feelings and character rather than their body; the spiritual part of a person, believed to exist after death; the spiritual and moral qualities of humans in general 心灵;精神;灵魂;(人类整体的)精神状况,道德品质There was a feeling of restlessness deep in her soul.她内心深处感到焦躁不安。He believed his immortal soul was in peril.他认为他不死的灵魂有堕入地狱的危险。His poetry deals with the dark side of the human soul.他的诗歌涉及人类精神世界中阴暗的一面。 spirit [countable] a soul 精神;心灵;灵魂He felt a kind of lightness in his spirit as the sun came up.太阳升起时,他内心感到一阵轻松。He is dead, but his spirit lives on.他人死了,但精神永存。You are underestimating the power of the human spirit to overcome difficulties.你低估了人类克服困难的精神力量。 see also spirit ghost NOTE 辨析 Soul or spirit? Spirit is often a more positive word than soul. People talk about lost/tormented/troubled souls and the dark side of the human soul; and about sb's indomitable spirit and the power of the human spirit. When they are used to talk about the spiritual part of a person, a spirit is often considered to be separate from a living person, especially because the person has died. A soul is often considered as the spiritual part of a person who is still alive. * spirit常较soul褒义更强,从各自的搭配中可见一斑,如lost/tormented/troubled souls(迷失的/受折磨的心灵;内心烦乱),the dark side of the human soul(人类精神世界中阴暗的一面),sb's indomitable spirit(某人不屈不挠的精神),the power of the human spirit(人类的精神力量)。指人的灵魂时,spirit常被视为脱离生者而存在,尤指死者的灵魂;soul常指活着的人的灵魂。 ego ˈiːgəʊ, ˈegəʊ; NAmE ˈiːgoʊ(plural egos) [countable] (psychology 心理) the part of the mind that is responsible for your sense of who you are 自我Freud introduced the idea that a part of the ego is unconscious.弗洛伊德创立的理论认为人的自我有一部分是处于无意识状态的。 see also self identity the subconscious your subconscious [singular] the part of your mind that contains feelings that you are not aware of 下意识;潜意识She buried the guilt deep in her subconscious.她把内疚深埋在潜意识中。Delving into the subconscious can be helpful in working through psychological problems.探究潜意识有时有助于解决心理问题。 see also subconscious unconscious adj.

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