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TOEFL BNC: 1316 COCA: 1444

active

Word family
Related topics: Grammar, Chemistry
ac·tive1 /ˈæktɪv/ ●●● S2 W2 adjectiveadj
1 DSbusy 忙碌的HEALTHY always busy doing things, especially physical or mental activities 忙碌的;好動的,活躍的 OPP inactive
games for active youngsters
活躍好動的年輕人玩的遊戲
She’s over 80, but is still very active.
80多歲了,但仍舊很活躍。
active life/lifestyle
My father always led a very active life.
我父親一直過着忙忙碌碌的生活。
active mind/imagination
a child with a very active imagination
一個想象力很豐富的孩子
2 involved 參與的TAKE PART/BE INVOLVED involved in an organization or activity and doing lots of practical things to achieve your aims 積極的
He became politically active at college.
他上大學時開始積極參與政治活動。
be active in (doing) something
The Bureau is active in promoting overseas investment.
該局積極促進海外投資。
take/play an active part/role in something
Encourage students to take an active part in discussions.
要鼓勵學生積極參與討論。
She took an active interest in local charities.
她對當地慈善事業非常熱衷。
active participation/involvement
the importance of active participation by elderly people in the life of the community
老年人積極參與社區生活的重要性
We’re taking active steps (=doing practical things) to deal with the problem.
我們正在采取積極措施解決這個問題。
We maintain active links with other European universities.
我們與歐洲其他大學保持積極聯系。
active member/supporter
He is an active member of the Labour Party.
他是工黨的積極分子。
3 functioning 起作用 operating in a way that is normal or expected 起作用的 OPP inactive
The virus is active even at low temperatures.
這種病毒即使在低溫下也有活性。
4 doing STH 做某事 doing something regularly 定期進行的,活躍的
sexually active teenagers
經常有性行爲的青少年
5 volcano 火山 an active volcano is likely to erupt (=explode) at any time 活的,随時會爆發的
The volcano became active last year with a series of eruptions.
這座火山去年活躍起來,噴發了好幾次。
6. grammar 語法SLG an active verb or sentence has the person or thing doing the action as its subject. In ‘The boy kicked the ball’, the verb ‘kick’ is active 〔動詞或句子〕主動的 passive1(2)
7 HCchemical 化學的 producing a chemical reaction 起化學反應的
nicotine, the active ingredient in tobacco
煙草中的活性成分尼古丁
5actively adv
Carol was actively involved in the local sports club.
卡羅爾積極參加當地體育俱樂部的活動。
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 1: always busy doing things, especially physical or mental activities
nouns
an active life
He lived a full and active life.
an active lifestyle
Studies show that an active lifestyle can reduce your chance of developing heart disease.
an active mind (=when someone is able to think quickly and clearly)
A fit body is crucial if you want an active mind.
an active imagination (=when someone is able to form pictures or ideas easily)
Some of the children have an overactive imagination.
verbs
keep/remain active
We try to keep the patients active by taking them for a daily walk.
adverbs
physically active
You need to become more physically active and eat less.
highly/intensely active
an intensely active child
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 2: involved in an organization or activity and doing lots of practical things to achieve your aims
nouns
an active role
Most men play a less active role in family life than women.
an active part
Our members take an active part in fund-raising.
an active member
She became an active member of the Geological Society.
an active interest
As a teenager he began to take an active interest in politics.
active participation/involvement (=in an activity or event)
Active participation in community life is important in small towns and villages.
The school encourages the active involvement of parents.
an active participant
The student must be an active participant in the learning process.
active support (=encouragement or help)
He wrote the book with the active support of his wife, Pam.
an active supporter
The company is an active supporter of animal rights groups.
phrases
play an active role in something
Do you play an active role in your community?
take an active part in something
Most of the students take an active part in sports.
take active steps to do something
You should take active steps towards reducing stress.
take an active interest in something
Not many young people take an active interest in gardening.
adverbs
politically active
As a student, he was politically active.
economically active
The proportion of men aged 65–69 who are economically active has decreased.
Examples from the Corpus
active2 noun
the active the active form of a verb, for example ‘destroyed’ in the sentenceEnemy planes destroyed the village.’ 主動語態
passive2
From Longman Business Dictionary
activeac·tive /ˈæktɪv/ adjectiveadj
1FINANCE if trading or a market is active, there is a lot of buying and selling
Hong Kong shares advanced in active trading.
These markets are among the most active and volatile in the world.
Gold was active again today, with nearly 70,000 contracts changing hands.
2[not before a noun]COMMERCE a company that is active is selling products or services
The company has been active in Italy for more than 25 years.
3if someone is active in doing something, they do it
Foreign companies have been active in making friendly acquisitions.
4taking definite action rather than just giving advice or waiting to see what will happen
They are calling for active government intervention.
The company will begin an active asset sale program.
She wanted to take a more active role in the running of the company.
5actually employed in doing a job
They have looked at data on their active and retired employees’ medical records.
6BANKING an active bank account is being used
Origin active1
(1300-1400) Latin activus, from agere; → ACT1

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