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body

bod·y /ˈbɒdi $ ˈbɑːdi/ ●●● S1 W1 noun (plural bodies)  
1 body.jpg people/animals/动物 [countableC]BODY the physical structure of a person or animal 身体,躯体
 the human body
人体
 My fingers were numb and my whole body ached.
我手指麻木,浑身疼痛。
body weight/temperature/size
 Your body temperature is higher in the daytime than at night.
人的体温白天高于夜晚。
 For their body size, these birds lay very small eggs.
相对于这些鸟的体形来说,它们下的蛋非常小。
 He needs to overcome a negative body image (=what you think about your own body).
他需要克服对自己身体的负面印象。
2 dead person 尸体DEAD BODY [countableC]BODY the dead body of a person 尸体
 A dog found the body of a girl in the woods.
一条狗在树林里发现了一具女孩的尸体。
3 group 团体GROUP OF PEOPLE [countableC] a group of people who work together to do a particular job or who are together for a particular purpose 团体,机构,群体
 The British Medical Association is the doctors’ professional body.
英国医学会是医生的专业团体。
body of
 There were reports of a large body of armed men near the border.
有报道称边境附近有大批武装人员。
 Kaplan served on the governing body of the museum (=the group who control the museum).
卡普兰在博物馆的主管部门供职。
 The student body (=all the students in a school or college) numbers 5,000.
学生总数为5,000 人。
 The research will be used by government departments and other public bodies (=groups whose work is connected to the government).
这项研究将用于政府部门以及其他公共机构。
in a body (=as a group, together) 一起
 The women moved towards the building in a body.
这群妇女一起朝着大楼走去。
see thesaurus at organization
4 body of something 
a) AMOUNTa large amount or mass of something, especially something that has been collected 大量的某物
body of knowledge/evidence/opinion etc
 There is now a considerable body of knowledge of the different stages of childhood.
现在对儿童成长的不同阶段有了相当多的了解。
 There is a growing body of evidence that charges are too high.
有越来越多的证据表明收费太高。
b) MAINthe main, central, or most important part of something 主要部分,主体
 The arguments are explained in the body of the text.
这些论点在正文里有解释。
 Leave three blank lines between the date and the body of the letter.
信的日期和正文之间空三行。
Examples from the Corpus
5 body of water DNa large area of water such as a lake 水域
 The city was built near a large body of water.
这个城市建在一大片水域的旁边。
Examples from the Corpus
6 middle part 中间部分CENTRAL PART [countableC]BODY the central part of a person or animal’s body, not including the head, arms, legs, or wings 〔人或动物的〕躯干,躯体
 Nick had bruises on his face and body.
尼克脸上和身上都有瘀伤。
 The bird has a small body and long wings.
这种鸟身体小,翅膀长。
7 vehicle 交通工具VEHICLE [countableC]TTC the main structure of a vehicle not including the engine, wheels etc 主体部分
 Workers at the factory are making steel bodies for cars.
工厂里的工人正在打造钢铁车身。
8 object 物体SEPARATE OBJECT [countableC]SEPARATE technical an object that is separate from other objects 物体
9 hair 毛发HAIR [uncountableU]DCB if your hair has body, it is thick and healthy 浓密
10 taste 味道 [uncountableU] if food or an alcoholic drink has body, it has a strong flavour (=taste) 〔食物或酒的〕浓香,香醇
115long/thick etc -bodied having a long, thick etc body 身材修长的/粗壮的等
125full/medium/light-bodied used to describe how much taste an alcoholic drink has, with a full bodied drink having the strongest taste 酒味醇厚的/中度的/清淡的
13 keep body and soul together SURVIVEto continue to exist with only just enough food, money etc 勉强维持生活,挣钱糊口
Examples from the Corpus
14 body and soul 
Examples from the Corpus
15 instrument 乐器 [countableC] the wide part of a musical instrument such as a violin or guitar, or of a sports racket (=bat) 〔小提琴、吉他等乐器的〕琴体,器身;〔球拍的〕拍身
16. clothing 衣服CLOTHES [countableC] British EnglishBrEDCC a type of tight-fitting shirt worn by women that fastens between their legs 女式紧身衣,女式连身内衣 SYN American English body suit4  See picture of 见图 UNDERWEAR5 see picture at 见图 underwear
over my dead body at dead1(11)
nCOLLOCATIONS
adjectives
the human body
There are billions of cells in an adult human body.
the female/male body
his drawings of the female body
the upper/lower body
Slowly raise your upper body into a sitting position.
somebody’s whole body
Her whole body froze with fear.
body + NOUN
body weight
You have exactly the right body weight for your height.
body temperature
Exercise will raise your body temperature.
body size/shape
differences in body size and shape
body fluids
Replace your body fluids by drinking lots of water.
body fat
Males have less body fat than females.
body language (=the movements and expressions that show what you feel)
Nervousness is usually clearly expressed in body language.
body image (=what you think you look like)
People tend to have their own body image fixed in their minds.
nTHESAURUS
body the shape, size, and appearance of someone’s body
Many women are not happy with their bodies.
His clothes emphasized his strong body.
figure a woman’s figure is the shape of her body – used especially when it is attractive
She has a really nice figure.
Freya had an enviably slim figure.
build the size and shape of someone’s body – used in the following phrases
Police described the man as tall and of medium build.
He was of heavy build.
She has a very slight build.
physique the size and appearance of someone’s body – used especially about men who look attractive
He was over 1.8 m tall with a muscular physique.
Ben has a very athletic physique.
a dead body
body noun [countableC] the dead body of a person
Her body was discovered at the bottom of a cliff.
Firefighters found the body of a woman in the house.
corpse noun [countableC] the dead body of a person. Corpse is is used when you are thinking about the body as an object rather than a person
Pathologists examined the corpse.
carcass noun [countableC] the dead body of an animal
a whale carcass
The carcasses of the infected animals were burned.
remains noun [plural] parts of a dead person or animal, especially when they died a long time ago
Police found human remains under the floorboards of the house.
Examples from the Corpus
Origin body
Old English bodig

See also: ldoce4463jpg


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