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cut off

cut off
1  phrasal verbphr v 
a) PRICE OF somethingSEPARATEseparate 分隔 cut something ↔ off to separate something by cutting it away from the main part 切掉某物；分割开某物
 One of his fingers was cut off in the accident.
他的一根手指在事故中被切断了。
cut something off something
 Cut the fat off the meat.
把这块肉上面的肥肉切掉。
b) STOP THE SUPPLYREMOVEstop supply 停止供应 cut something ↔ off to stop the supply of something such as electricity, gas, water etc 切断某物的供应〔如电、煤气、水等的供应〕
 The gas had been cut off.
煤气被切断了。
 The US has threatened to cut off economic and military aid.
美国威胁说要停止经济和军事援助。
c) get cut offTCT to suddenly not be able to hear someone that you were speaking to on the telephone 〔电话〕中断，掉线
 I don’t know what happened – we just got cut off.
不知怎么回事，我们的通话中断了。
d) be cut off
i. if a place is cut off, people cannot leave it or reach it 〔地方〕被隔绝
 In winter, the town is often cut off by snow.
到了冬天，这座城镇常常因大雪与外界隔断联系。
ii. to be a long way from other places and be difficult to get to 与外界隔绝
 Accessible only by air, the town is cut off from the rest of the country.
该镇只有乘坐飞机才能进入，它与国内其他地方是隔绝的。
iii. if someone is cut off, they are lonely and not able to meet many other people 〔人〕被隔绝
 Many older people feel cut off and isolated.
许多老人感到与世隔绝，非常孤独。
e) STOP BEING FRIENDLYSEPARATEstop being friendly 不再友好 cut somebody ↔ off to stop having a friendly relationship with someone 中止与某人的关系，断绝与某人的联系
 Julia had been completely cut off by all her family and friends.
朱莉娅与家人和朋友都彻底断绝了关系。
cut yourself off (from somebody)
 After his wife died, he cut himself off completely from the rest of the world.
妻子去世后，他与外界彻底隔绝了。
f) interrupt 打断 to interrupt someone and stop them from finishing what they were saying 打断
 Emma cut him off in mid-sentence.
他的话说到一半就被埃玛打断了。
g) prevent STH 防止某事 cut somebody off from something to prevent someone from having something that they need or want 中断[停止]对某人供应某物
 The project aims to ensure that poorer people are not cut off from the benefits of computer technology.
这个项目旨在确保穷人也能享受到计算机技术的好处。
h) MONEY/PROPERTYSCLmoney/property 金钱/财产 to refuse to let someone receive your money or property, especially when you die 剥夺〔某人〕的财产继承权
 My parents threatened to cut me off without a penny if I married him.
我父母威胁说，如果我嫁给他就别想继承一分钱。
i) driving 开车 cut somebody ↔ off American EnglishAmE to suddenly drive in front of a moving car in a dangerous way 超某人的车抢道
 A man in a station wagon cut me off on the freeway.
一个男人开着旅行车在高速公路上抢到我前面。
j) cut off your nose to spite your faceHARM/BE BAD FOR to do something because you are angry, even though it will harm you 拿自己出气；赌气做出不顾后果的事
Examples from the Corpus
get cut off• I don't know what happened - we just got cut off.• But my time on the Internet can range from only a few minutes to several hours before I get cut off.• Hi I was looking for Carolyn I think I got cut off.
be cut off• We appear to be cut off and the look of the whole area is old fashioned.• His main source of strength was cut off as was their mutual ability to deal realistically with the problems.• I am cut off at the waist for ever.• Sometimes the sea is so rough that the islands are cut off from the mainland for weeks at a time.• Accessible only by air, the town is cut off from the rest of the country.• If he did, and the news reached the States, the money would be cut off immediately.• The consequences of this dependence were seen when the flow was cut off so abruptly after 1982.• When the tops of the posts are cut off, they will be level with the tops of the beams.
cut yourself off (from somebody)• How much easier to cut yourself off from all these problems and withdraw emotionally into the less demanding machine of prison life.• Therefore, in throwing away his pipe, he intentionally cuts himself off from human pleasures and the ties of home.• Unbeknownst to us, they cut themselves off from interaction that could help them develop a sense of reality.• In effect I'd cut myself off from other kids of my own age.• You cut yourself off from other people and from your true feelings.• But, says the bank, countries that have cut themselves off from the global economy have slipped behind.• I slid Lewis's helmet on and cut myself off from the world.• We build walls around ourselves and cut ourselves off from those who would empathize with and even help us.
cut somebody off from something• The denial of tenderness cuts them off from communication with wives and children.• I have been so hungry that I have cut the blood off from crackers and eaten them.• The inadequacy of communications cut Nice off from its hinterland, and condemned the entire county to poverty.• You cut yourself off from other people and from your true feelings.• But, says the bank, countries that have cut themselves off from the global economy have slipped behind.• Yet these four were all we had to cut us off from the rest of the hall.• It turned the party in on itself and cut it off from the wider society.• I slid Lewis's helmet on and cut myself off from the world.
cut off your nose to spite your face• If you love him, ask him to stay. Otherwise you'll be cutting off your nose to spite your face.
→ cut somebody/something off at cut1(PHRASAL VERB)
2  → cut somebody/something off
cut offChinese

See also: cut somebody/something off

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