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IELTS BNC: 7753 COCA: 5130

junk

Word family 
Related topics: Food, Water
junk1 /dʒʌŋk/ ●●● S2 noun  
1  [uncountableU]USELESS old or unwanted objects that have no use or value 废旧杂物
 This cupboard’s full of junk.
这个壁橱里塞满了杂物。
Do not use junk when you are talking about things such as empty packets, cans, and bottles that are left in a public place. Use litter: Don’t drop litter in the street.
不要用 junk 指人们丢弃在公共场所的空纸盒、空罐头和空瓶子，而要用 litter: Don’t drop litter in the street. 别在街上乱丢垃圾。
2. [uncountableU]DF junk food 垃圾食品
3. [countableC]TTW a Chinese sailing boat 中国式帆船
Examples from the Corpus
junk• So when the company makes money, its junk soars, in anticipation of the windfall.• They have so much junk in their yard. It makes the neighborhood look awful.• I must clean out this cupboard - it's absolutely full of junk.• Her cupboards were full of junk which she had accumulated over the years.• a pile of old junk• a market stall selling junk and old clothes• a garage filled with junk• Don't fill yourself up with junk, dinner's in an hour.
junk2 verb [transitiveT]  
USELESSto get rid of something because it is old or useless 丢掉〔废旧物品〕
Examples from the Corpus
junk• It would have been too expensive to fix the car, so we junked it.• Closer to home, Rohr has junked its proposed new headquarters building in Chula Vista.• For David Marquand's main mistake is to see the policy review as merely an exercise in junking outmoded policies.• But before you junk that 2-or 3-year-old computer, consider an important alternative: upgrading.• Wally's dad had the contract to clear them out, sort out what could be sold off and junk the rest.
From Longman Business Dictionary
junkjunk adjectiveadj informal disapproving
junk email/fax/mail email etc sent to someone who has not requested it, usually to advertise something
The system allows the user to receive only filtered messages, a benefit in dealing with junk email.
Origin junk1
1. (1300-1400) Perhaps from Old French jonc “reed”
2. (1500-1600) Portuguese junco, from Javanese jon
junk1 nounjunk2 verb
Chinese
Corpus

See also: junk food

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